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1、高一英语人教版必修四高一英语人教版必修四 Unit1单词及语言点讲解单词及语言点讲解1.成就，成绩成就，成绩取得伟大的成就取得伟大的成就最伟大的科学成就最伟大的科学成就有成就感有成就感Vt （经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得实现梦想实现梦想取得成功取得成功2.关系，联系关系，联系 n.A和和B之间的关系之间的关系achievement make a great achievement the greatest scientific achievementhave a sense of achievementachieveachieve /realize ones
2、dreamachieve successconnectionconnection between A and B和和-有关系有关系和和-没关系没关系食物和健康之间有密切的关系。食物和健康之间有密切的关系。他说的话和我没关系。他说的话和我没关系。连接，联系连接，联系 vt.把把-和和-连接起来连接起来have some connection withhave something to do withhave no connection withhave nothing to do withThere is a close connection between food and health.Wh
3、at he said has nothing to do with me.connectconnect-with-organize 3.组织组织 vtorganization 组织，机构，团体组织，机构，团体 organized 有组织的；有条理的，有安排的有组织的；有条理的，有安排的我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。 Our school is organizing an English corner to improve our English.世贸组织世贸组织the World Trade Organization井井有条地井井有条地
4、in an organized way巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。Panama Canal connects the Pacific with the Atlantic.4. behave vt&vi 举动，表现举动，表现 behaviour n. 行为，举止，习性行为，举止，习性 一些孩子表现得很好，但是另外一些孩子表现得很一些孩子表现得很好，但是另外一些孩子表现得很糟糕。糟糕。 Some children behave well while some others behave badly. 守规矩点守规矩点behave yourself 多多注
5、意你在公共场合的行为。多多注意你在公共场合的行为。 Pay more attention to your behaviour in public.5. move off(交通工具交通工具)离开，启程，出发离开，启程，出发 move on继续前进继续前进 信号一发出，车队就出发了。信号一发出，车队就出发了。 The signal was given and all the cars moved off.6.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. Th
6、e experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sthworth adj 只能做表语只能做表语 be (well) worth doing (很很)值得做值得做 （主动形式表被动意义）（主动形式表被动意义）worthy: 值得的值得的值得做某事值得做某事be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading.
7、The book is worthy to be read.The book is worthy of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile reading the book.拓展拓展 be worth +钱数钱数 be (well) worth + n这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑。英镑。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is（well) worth a visit.The museum is worthy of
8、 a visit.This suggestion is worthy to be considered. of being considered.这个建议值得考虑这个建议值得考虑.典型例题典型例题It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth whileC7. observe 注意到，观察到注意到，观察到 监测，观测监测，观测纪念，庆祝纪念，庆祝n. 注意，观察，言论注意，观察，言论她注意到到一个人在路那边走着她注意到到一个人在路那边走着She observe
9、d a man walking on the other side of the road.每年我们都庆祝儿童节每年我们都庆祝儿童节Every year we observe Childrens Day.observe sb. do /doing sth.observe the criminalobserve the Spring Festivalobservation遵守遵守我们必须遵守学校制度我们必须遵守学校制度observe laws/ rulesWe must observe the school rules.警察看到这个人进了银行警察看到这个人进了银行The police obser
10、ved a man enter the bank.警察看着这个人进银行警察看着这个人进银行The police observed the man entering the bank.8.尊敬，尊重，重视尊敬，尊重，重视 vt尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重(复复)敬意，问候敬意，问候恭敬的恭敬的adj 值得尊敬的，高尚的值得尊敬的，高尚的adj我们应该尊敬我们的老师。我们应该尊敬我们的老师。n.尊重某人尊重某人我非常尊敬你的妈妈。我非常尊敬你的妈妈。【选择【选择】The headmaster promised to _mywish. A. respect B. repeat C. receive D. r
11、ealize9.辩论，争论辩论，争论vt.vi n.respectrespectrespectfulrespectableWe should respect our teachers.have a respect forI have the greatest respect for your mother.AargueargumentA. 与某人辩论某事与某人辩论某事他们总是为钱吵嘴。他们总是为钱吵嘴。【选择【选择】Do what you are told and dont _me.A.argue B. argue with C. quarrel D. discuss B.为支持为支持/反对反
12、对而辩论而辩论他们据理力争罢工权利。他们据理力争罢工权利。C.劝说某人做劝说某人做/不做某人不做某人他们说服他戒烟。他们说服他戒烟。argue with sb about/over sthTheyre always arguing with each other about money.Bargue for/againstThey argued for the right to strike.argue sb into/out of doing sthThey argued him into giving up smoking.激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。我们和服务
13、员就账单发生了争吵。我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。10.过过.的生活。的生活。我们过上幸福生活。我们过上幸福生活。【选择【选择】The villagers in the mountain areas_now.A.lives simple life B .lead a simple life C. lives simply D .led an active lifeAfter some heated arguments a decision was finally made.We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.她和老师争论了起来。她
14、和老师争论了起来。She got into an argument with the teacher.live/lead a.lifeWe are leading a happy life.B11.人群人群 一群人一群人涌上心头，涌入脑海涌上心头，涌入脑海警察不得不驱散人群。警察不得不驱散人群。我们一大帮人打算去舞会。我们一大帮人打算去舞会。太多的想法涌上了她的脑海。太多的想法涌上了她的脑海。我们全都涌进了他的办公室唱我们全都涌进了他的办公室唱“生日快乐生日快乐”。crowda crowd of peoplecrowds of peoplecrowd in/intoThe police had
15、 to break up the crowd.A whole crowd of us are going to the ball.Too many thoughts crowded in her mind.We all crowded into her office to sing “Happy Birthday!”12.鼓励，支持，拥护鼓励，支持，拥护支持者支持者养家糊口养家糊口如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。马克有两个孩子要供养。马克有两个孩子要供养。supportsupportersupport ones familyIf you raise it at th
16、e meeting, Ill support you.Mark has two children to support.13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起 她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。抬头看；查找抬头看；查找 把把-当作当作 四处环顾，四处环顾， 盼望；期待盼望；期待朝朝-里看；调查里看；调查 14.inspire 鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示 inspirationinspire sb.to do sth. 老师鼓励学生努力学习。老师鼓励学生努力学习。inspiring adj. inspired adj. She looks do
17、wn on those who havent been to collegelook uplook on -aslook about/aroundlook forward tolook into灵感；鼓舞灵感；鼓舞鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事The teacher often inspires his students to study hard鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的15. 提到，谈及，说起提到，谈及，说起 他的母亲再也没有提起过他。他的母亲再也没有提起过他。 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 这一段说的是去年发生的事。这一段说的是去年发生的事。 查阅，参考查阅，参考 你可以查词典。
18、你可以查词典。refer toHis mother never referred to him again.This paragraph refers to the events of last year.You may refer to a dictionary. The dictionary _ belongs tome. A referring to B referred to C to refer to D refers to16. 碰巧，凑巧碰巧，凑巧 故意地故意地: 我们在机场不期而遇。我们在机场不期而遇。 你为什么偏要故意这么做？你为什么偏要故意这么做？by chanceon p
19、urpose = by designWe met by accident at the airport.Why must you do it on purpose?= by accident17.偶然遇见偶然遇见碰巧做某事碰巧做某事碰巧碰巧-我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。I came across this book in a bookstore.你打电话时我碰巧出去了。你打电话时我碰巧出去了。I happened to go out when you rang me up.It happened that I went out when you rang me
20、e across/come upon/run acrosshappen to do sth.It happened/happens that-形成形成;产生产生上台执政上台执政开始使用开始使用生效生效上来；被提出上来；被提出;走近走近出来；出版；真相大白出来；出版；真相大白偶然遇到偶然遇到发生发生当谈到当谈到-时时加油加油;赶紧赶紧,快点快点;得了吧得了吧come into being/existencecome into power/come to powercome into usecome 构成的短语：构成的短语：come upcome outcome acrosscome aboutc
21、ome into effectWhen it comes to sth./doing e on1)-It will take at least 2 hours to do this! -Oh, _! I could do it in thirty minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. You are right D. dont mention it2)-Im dead tired. I cant walk any further, Jenny. -_. Tommy. You can do it.A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come
22、 on D. Thats OK3)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.A.turn out B. come out C. start out D. go outACB4) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up5)Most of us know we should cut down on fat, b
23、ut knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to6)-Have you _ some new ideas? -Yeah. Ill tell you later. come out with B. come up with C. come into D. come aboutCDB18.比率；速度比率；速度 死亡率死亡率 离婚率离婚率 以以-速度速度 无论如何无论如何如今离婚率在逐年上升。如今离婚率在逐年上升
24、。Nowadays the divorce rate is increasing year by year.汽车正在以每小时汽车正在以每小时100 英里的速度行驶。英里的速度行驶。The car was going at the rate/speed of 100 miles an hour.ratethe death ratethe divorce rateat the rate/speed ofat any rate19.计划，打算计划，打算打算做某事打算做某事想让某人做某事想让某人做某事本打算做某事而未做本打算做某事而未做-专门为专门为-而建、设计，做的而建、设计，做的-今天我打算读完这
25、本书。今天我打算读完这本书。我本打算帮你，但当时太忙了。我本打算帮你，但当时太忙了。这个房间是专门给孩子的。这个房间是专门给孩子的。intend intend to do intend sb to dointend to have donebe intended for-I intend to finish reading the book today.I intend to have helped you, but I was too busy then.The room is intended for children.20.考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的相当多的相当
26、多的考虑，体谅考虑，体谅 n在考虑中在考虑中考虑，顾及考虑，顾及总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。她是个很体贴的妻子。她是个很体贴的妻子。这项工程浪费了想的多的金钱和时间。这项工程浪费了想的多的金钱和时间。considerateconsiderableconsiderationbe under considerationtake- into considerationTaking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.She is a very considerate wi
27、fe.The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.21.deliver vt n 传递；递送传递；递送 你让人送牛奶了吗？你让人送牛奶了吗？ 发表；宣布发表；宣布 他很自信地发表了一篇演讲。他很自信地发表了一篇演讲。接生孩子接生孩子 生孩子生孩子递送；生（小孩）；接生；发表（演说等）递送；生（小孩）；接生；发表（演说等）delivery运送；传递运送；传递Do you have your milk delivered?He delivered a speech confidently.deliver a babygive birth to a baby be delivered of a baby