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1、初三英语专项训练之单项选择单项选择题是是中考考查基础知识的重要题型。1. 其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。2. 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。3. 题目类型：A. 开放性试题：(1). 英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。例1 Jane, your dress is
2、 beautiful. ANo, it isnt.BReally CThank you. D. yes, it is.例2Shopping with me? Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . Ato wash BwashedCwashDto be washed例3 Do you mind me smoking here? _. Look at the sign. It says, No smoking.A. It doesnt matter B. No, I don t C. You d better not D. Never mind 例4 Hello! Co
3、uld I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? _.A. Im afraid notB. Hold on for a moment, please C. Its a bad lineD. The line is busy(2)英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。例1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over 例2 Could you tell me if t
4、here is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd?Just a minute, please. I have to _. A. look at the mapB. check my computer C. watch TV D. look it up in a dictionary(3)英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。例1 Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 例2.Which of the signs shows the
5、way out in a museum? .CSILENCEDANGERAENTRANCEDEXITBB. 共识的典型题：(1) 考查学生掌握冠词情况：例1 This is song Ive told you about. Isnt it beautiful one? Athe /theBa/a Cthe /a Da /the例2 The cartoon Mulan is_ interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a (2) 考查学生掌握名词和数词情况：例1Are
6、there any on the farm ? Yes , there are some .Ahorse Bduck Cchicken Dsheep例2 There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD. fruit 例3 In our city people have moved into their new houses. Athousand Bthousands Cthousands of(3) 考查学生掌握代词情况
7、：例1 Do you know the woman in the red dress ? Certainly . Shes Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry .Aour Bus Cwe Dours 例2A latest English newspaper ,please! Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir?Ait BoneCthisDthat例3 _ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson on the
8、 playground. A. BothB. Neither C. AllD. None例4Bill, is this your book? Yes, its . Ayours Bhis Cmine(4) 考查学生掌握连词情况：例1Dont stand there，Tom， you11 bang your headOuch! My head! woo Aor Band Cbut Dso例2I like riding fast . Its very exciting.Oh ! You mustnt do it like that , it may have an accident .Aand B
9、orCso Dbut 例3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A. andBthough Cor(5) 考查学生掌握介词情况：例1- Did you do anything your mother on Mothers Day? -YesI gave her a nice card and cooked her a big meal with my father. Ato Bfor CWith Dat例2 The twins were born a Friday evening . Ain Bat Con Dof例3 What do you
10、call this in English? Its a stamp. It is used _ sending letters. A. for B.to C. with D.by 例4We are now short _ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people _polluting it. A. for, to B. for, from C. of, to D. of, from 例5My father will be back from Beijing a week. Afor Bin Cafter例6Thanks A our E
11、nglish teacher, we have learned many English songs. Ato Bfor C不填(6) 考查学生掌握动词情况（时态，语态，主谓一致，系动词）：例1 Do you still have a toothache，Ji1l? No, its . Im all right now, mum Adropped Bpo11uted Cgone Dprotected例2 The children without parents good care of by their teachers in this special school . Atakes Btak
12、e Cis taken Dare taken 例3 I this silk dress ,and it so soft and comfortable. Ais feeling Bfeels Chas feltDis felt 例4The cake tastes_.A. good B. well C. deliciously D. nicely例5 Not only you but(also) I _ wrong.A. Is B. are C. am 例6 Jim, together with his classmates, _ the film.A. has seen B. have see
13、n C. have saw D has saw(7) 考查学生掌握短语情况：例-It seems that my parents some times dont understand me-Talk with them more often and you11 themAget on well withBagree with Ccome up with Dbe angry with(8) 考查学生掌握形容词和副词情况：例1Mr Zhou , of all the students in our group , who lives ? I think Li Lei does . Afar Bfa
14、rther Cfarthest Dthe farther例2Is chemistry more difficult than physics? No, chemistry isnt as_ as physics.A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult (9) 考查学生掌握主从句情况：例1Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow . Awill come , will be Bcomes , is Cwill come , is Dcomes , will be 例2Are you sure
15、 you have to ?Its been very late. I dont know I can do it if not now.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dhow例3Why doesnt Jack have his computer repaired? I know _. Perhaps he wants to buy a new one.A. why does heB.why he doesC.why doesnt he D.why he doesnt(10) 其他句式：感叹4. 中考英语单项选择解题技巧 中考“易筋经”之拿分技巧 第一招：注意题干中暗示信息 现在的考试中
16、不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如： Would you like some _ ？ No， thank you. Im not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 第二招：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配 His parents often encourage him _ hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 第三招：注意审题，排除干扰选项 After discussing, the students _ s
17、ome good ideas to work on the project. A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with 第四招：注意观察日常生活，积累素材 “The World Without Thieves ”is a very moving film. I _ it twice already. A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen 第五招：注意英语日常习惯表达 _ ？ He is tall. A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like 第六招：注意一些特殊的语法现象 There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 答案： A（1） ACACB（2） AB（3） BBB(1) CB(2) DCC(3) BADC(4) ABB(5) BCADBA(6) CDBACA(7) A(8) CB(9) CCD