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1、Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?知识点总复习,unit11重点语法-一般过去时,unit11重难点、考点的解析,unit11练习题目及讲解,教学任务,homework,教学任务,一般过去时,定义:一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。,主要时间状语:判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,in1995,threedaysago,知识结构,动词的过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yester
2、daylastnight/week/time.daysagoOnSundaymorning,一般过去时,am(is)wasarewerewasnot=wasntwerenot=werent陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasntathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.,系动词be的过去时：,Youareatschooleveryday.(一般现在时)Youwereatschoolyesterday.(一般过去时)-Wereyouatschoolyesterday?-Yes,Iw
3、as./No,Iwasnt.肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。,陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它Idontgotoschooltoday.Ididntgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,行为动词的一般过去时:,规则动词过去式的构成,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后
4、念/id/,go_ride_feed_take_do_say_see_grow_eat_have_buy_get_come_draw_know_teach_make_swim_bring_cut_,went,rode,fed,took,did,said,saw,grew,ate,had,bought,got,came,drew,knew,taught,made,swam,brought,cut,记住下列不规则动词的过去式：,Unit11语法探究,drink_drive_feel_fight_find_fly_forget_hear_keep_wear_write_leave_let_lose_
5、meet_pay_put_read_run_sell_sing_sit_sleep_speak_spend_stand_tell_think_,drank,drove,felt,fought,found,flew,forgot,heard,kept,wore,wrote,left,let,lost,met,paid,put,read,ran,sold,sang,sat,slept,spoke,spent,stood,told,thought,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定
6、句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记一般过去时,考点目录,goforawalkmilkacow3.feed的用法4.不定代词的用法5.grow的用法6.show的用法7.learn的用法8.pickup的用法9.worry的用法10.goonaschooltrip11.teach12.all13.否定转移14.Interesting不及物动词，意为“走路，散步”。walkto+地点（除here,there,home)e.g.Letswalktothezoo.Youcanwalkt
7、here.,2.milkacow挤牛奶milk动词，挤奶；不可数名词，牛奶。3.feed及物动词，表示“喂养，饲养”feedto意为“把喂给吃”e.g.Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.feedon意为“以为食，靠谋生”e.g.Sheepfeedongrass.,教学重难点及考点,教学重难点及考点,4.anything不定代词，表示“某事物，某东西”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句用something.(P62)(1)在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中用something，不能用anything。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(2)不定代词
8、做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Anythingisbetterthannothing.(3)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在它后面。Didyouhearanythinginterestinghere?,教学重难点及考点,5.showsb.around意为“带领某人参观”e.g.UncleLiisgoingtoshowusaroundhisfarm.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物e.g.Showmeyourtickets.,教学重难点及考点,6.pick意为“采，摘，挑选”e.g.Dontpickflowersinthegarden.pickup意为“捡起，拿起，接”e.g
9、.Illpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.注意：当pickup后接代词时，放在pickup中间。接名词时，中间和后面均可。e.g.Youshouldpickitup.Pleasepickuptheflowers.=Pleasepicktheflowersup.,7.fun是不可数名词，“乐趣，开心，有趣的人或事”。其前常用great,much,alotof修饰，用来加强语气。e.g.Skatingisgreatfun.havefun意为“玩的开心”=haveagoodtime,教学重难点及考点,8.clean：形容词“干净的”e.g.Wemustkeepourhandsc
10、lean.动词“打扫”e.g.Sheiscleaningtheroom.9.weworrieditwouldrain.本句是宾语从句(P63)worried是worry的过去式，would是will的过去式。（注：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的时态为一般过去时态，从句也要用相应的时态。）worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事e.g.DontworryaboutJohn.,教学重难点及考点,10.goonatrip“外出旅行”=haveatrip(P65)goonatripto“到某地去旅行”e.g.HewentonatriptoShanghai.,11.Thentheguid
11、etaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.(1)teachsbtodosth教某人做某事e.g.Thegirltaughtmetosingthesong.teachsbhowtodosth.教某人如何做某事e.g.Letmeteachyouhowtousethecomputer.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学e.g.SheteachesherselfEnglish.=ShelearnsEnglishbyherself.(2)howtomakearobot“疑问词+动词不定式”结构e.g.Idontknowhowtospelltheword.,教学重
12、难点及考点,12.allinall意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。e.g.Allinall,wehadagoodtime.not.atall一点也不e.g.Hedoesntlikeapplesatall.13.Ithinktodaysschooltripwasterrible.本句为Ithink引导的宾语从句。（拓展：宾语从句中，当主句的主语是第一人称、谓语是think,believe等词，从句中的意思是否定时，常把否定转移到主句上来，即“否定转移”。）e.g.Idontthinkhecananswerthequestion.,14.Imnotinterestedinthat.beinteres
13、tedin意为“对感兴趣”，主语通常为人，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式等。如：Mybrotherisinterestedinbasketball.我弟弟对篮球感兴趣。Shewasinterestedinrunninglastyear.去年她对跑步感兴趣。,教学重难点及考点,14.对比interested,interestingboring,bored。,16.todaysschooltrip表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如:amilesdistance一英里的距离但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则
14、只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。例如:3hourswalk三小时的路程fiveminuteswalk五分钟路程twomilesdistance两英里的距离,17.itwasdifficulttotakephotos.,Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做.怎么样e.g.对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。Itiseasyformetogotoschoolbybike.,18.Therewerealsotoomanypeople.,19.Ididntlikethetripatall.我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。,toomany加可数名词toomanystudentstoomuc
15、h加不可数名词toomuchwater,notatall“一点也不；根本不”e.g.我根本不喜欢吃苹果。Idontlikeapplesatall.,名词country和countryside都有“乡下；农村”的意思，往往与限定词“the”搭配连用，尤其是country。e.g.Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.但country可用作形容词，置于名词前做定语，而countryside一般不这么用。如：countrymusic,countryroad。,20.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.,quietalot+of+可数
16、或不可数,也可以单独使用。quitealittle“相当多,不少”+不可数名词quiteafew“相当多,不少”+可数名词,21.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.,e.g.Wedrankquitealotofwine.我们喝了不少酒。Isawquitealotofcows.我看到了相当多的奶牛。Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.夏天我经常打网球。Quiteafewstudentswerelate.不少学生迟到了。,take与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面
17、接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。e.g.Thegirllikestotakephotosofherselfwithhercellphone.,22.DidCaroltakeanyphotos?卡罗尔拍照片了吗？,anythinganything作不定代词，可意为“某事；某东西”，常用在疑问句或否定句中。something作不定代词，也可意为“某事；某东西”，常用在肯定句中。如：Ididntseeanythingintheroom.我在屋子里什么也没看见。Isawsomethingintheroom.我在屋里看见了个东西。,anything作不定代词，还可意为“任何东西；任何事”。如：Imhun
18、gry.Illeatanything.我饿了，随便吃什么都行。,翻译下列短语和句子。1.到达那儿2.下棋弹钢琴打篮球3.对.感兴趣4.总之,getthereplaychessplaythepianoplaybasketballbeinterestedinallinall,Exercises,5.根本不6.今天的报纸7.太多学生太多水8.学英语对我来说很容易。9.上周李老师教我如何下棋。,notatalltodaysnewspapertoomanystudentstoomuchwaterItiseasyformetolearnEnglish.LastweekMr.Litaughtmehowtop
19、laychess.,写出下列单词的过去式。1.am_2.is_3.are_4.play_5.go_6.worry_7.do_8.have_9.stop_10.eat_11.buy_12.study_,was,went,had,did,played,小试身手,was,were,worried,stopped,ate,bought,studied,1.Sheoften_(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe_(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe_(have)funonafarm.3.What_they_(do)ontheschooltrip?
20、They_(ride)horsesand_(climb)themountains.,填入适当的词。,goes,went,had,diddo,rodeclimbed,4.How_theirschooltrip?It_interesting._she_(go)fishing?Yes,shedid.5._LiMing_(pick)anystrawberries?No,hedidnt.,was,Didgo,Didpick,was,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMond
21、ay.（改一般疑问句）_hisfather_alldaylastMonday?,didntdo,Didwork,完成下列句子。,3.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑问句）I_verybusylastweek._youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?,wasnt,Were,Was,any,将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Theteacherdidntsayanythingintheclass.老师在班里什么也没说。2.Iwanttoeatsomething
22、.AnythingisOK.我想吃点东西，什么都行。3.Wecandosomethingtohelphim.我们可以做点事帮助他。,I.用适当的词填空。,1.How_yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday_Sunday.4.What_youdothedaybeforeyesterday?_yourideahorselastweek?,was,were,was,did,Did,小试身手,6._heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthe
23、farm?No,he_.8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_.9.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.I_quitealot.10.I_thechickenslastweek.,Did,didnt,were,saw,fed,Fillintheblanks.,1._she_(sing)asonglastnight?2.-Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)-_,_nobody.3.-_(be)theyatworkthismorning?-Yes.They_(have)ameetingtogether.,Did,s
24、ing,No,therewas,Were,had,4.-_Joe_(do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?-Yes,he_.5.Where_TinasFamily_(go)lastSummer?-They_(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.,Did,do,did,did,go,went,根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子或对话，每空一词(含缩略形式)。,1.杰克昨天在公园里散步了。Jack_intheparkyesterday.2.你和那位农民谈话了吗？_you_thatfarmer?3.我们在农场上看到许多猪。Wesaw_pigsonthefa
25、rm.,wentforawalk,Didtalkwith,quitealotof,4.约翰午饭吃面条了吗？不，他没有。_John_noodlesforlunch?No,_.5.你买了一些苹果吗？是的，我买了。_you_apples?Yes,_.,Didhave,hedidnt,Didbuyany,Idid,一、词汇,1.LastSundayIbroughta_(纪念品)fromJapan.2.Wesawmanyfishandsharksinthe_(水族馆).3.Thestudents_(have)aschooltripyesterday.4.Where_(be)helastnight?5.T
26、hey_(visit)Chicagolastyear.,souvenir,aquarium,had,was,visited,1.Didthechildrenhavefun_(camp)?2.Theweather_(be)terribleyesterday.3.Ericdoesntwant_(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.,camping,was,towatch,二、根据提示完成句子,4.Noone_(come)totheconcertbecauseofthebadweather.5.LastTuesdayMissCooler_(nottake)aclass.6.Howw
27、asyour_(休息日),DaMing?,came,didnt,take,dayoff,7.I_(玩电脑游戏)withmybrotheryesterdayafternoon.8.Itrained_(整天).9.Billwantstobeanactor_.(将来),playedcomputergames,allday,inthefuture,三、单项选择,1.Werethere_sharks?A.someB.anyC.alot2.What_didyoudo?A.otherB.elseC.others3.Wereyouathomeyesterday?_.A.Yes,IwereB.Yes,Iam.C
28、.Yes,Iwas.,B,B,C,4.Didtheytakeanyphotos?_.A.No,theydidntB.No,theydidC.No,theyarent5.Mymother_somecakesforuslastnight.A.makesB.makedC.made,A,C,5.Iaskedherfor_orangejuice,butshedidnthave_.A.any,anyB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,some(09黄石)6.Wouldyouliketodrink_?YesIdlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelseB.elseso
29、methingC.anythingelseD.elseanything（2010四川达州）,B,A,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑问句）_hisfather_alldaylastMonday?,didnt,do,Did,work,.句型转换,Iwasverybusylastweek.(改为一般疑问句)_youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_there_oran
30、geinthecup?,Were,Was,any,5.WesawsomesealsattheBlueWaterAquarium.(就划线部分提问)_you_attheBlueWaterAquarium?6.Bensfriendsenjoyedthemselvesontheschooltrip.(改为同义句)Bensfriends_agreat_ontheschooltrip.,Whatdid,see,had,time,1.Bill_(help)hismothercleantheroomyesterday.2.Onmylastdayoff,I_(sleep)late.3.They_(have)a
31、schooltriplastSunday.They_(visit)theMountXiangShanand_(meet)alotofforeigners.,helped,slept,had,visited,met,.用所给单词的适当形式填空,4.-_(be)theresomewaterintheglass?Iwanttodrinksome.-No,there_(notbe).Pleasebuysome.5._LiMing_(study)Englishthismorning？,Were,werent,Did,study,3aHereisJimsandBillsletters.Letshelpth
32、emtocompletetheletters.,DearBill,How_(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_(Do)you_(go)tothezoo?_(do)youtakeanyphotos?_(Do)you_(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_(go)tothezoolastyearandit_(is)alotoffun.Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,DearJim,Myschooltrip_(is)great!We_(have)somuchfun!We_(go)toGreenPark.We_(clim
33、b)themountainsthereand_(see)alotofflowers.We_(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand_(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwooclock,it_(get)verycloudyandwe_(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_(donot),andthesun_(come)outagain!Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,didnt,came,二.填空1.They_(be)onthefarmamom
34、entago.2.There_(be)ashopnotlongago.3.Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4.Danny_(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5.I_(see)LiLei_(go)outjustnow.6.He_(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.7.WhenIwasyoung,I_(play)gameswithmyfriends.8.When_you_(write)thisbook?I_itlastyear.9.Didhe_(have)lu
35、nchathome?10.I_(eat)thebread,Imfullnow.,Exercise,was,didntgo,was,went,saw,read,didntdo,does,did,played,wrote,write,had,ate,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit11易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练,()1.How_yourweekend?It_great.ButI_tirednow.Awas;was;amBis;was;wasCis;is;amDis;is;was()2.LastmonthI_anewsong.AwriteBWritesCwroteDtowrite()3.What_y
36、ou_lastMonday?Iwenttothelibrary.Ado;goBdid;doCdoes;goDdid;went,A,C,B,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit11易错点针对训练,()4.Whatdidhedoyesterday?He_thebookswithhisfriends.AreadBReadingCreadsDreaded()5.Mary_herlastweekendinShenzhen.AtookBSpentCdidDwent()6.Heeats_food,soheis_fat.Atoomany;toomuchBtoomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchDtoomuch;muchtoo,A,B,D,上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐,请参考所给词语,描述此次活动。gotoWestHill,bybike,ashortrest,after,atthefootof,sing,dance,climb,see,hear,takesomephotos,eat,happy,Homework,