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1、Lesson 31Success story New wordsNew Words:nretire v. 退休退休 nsave v. 积蓄积蓄nemploy v. 雇佣雇佣 ncompany n. 公司公司nbicycle n. 自行车自行车 nworkshop n. 车间车间 nhelper n. 帮手，助手帮手，助手ngrandson n. 孙子孙子n【语言点语言点】 retire = retire from retire from teaching retire as 从（工作职位上）退休从（工作职位上）退休 retire as a teacher n. 退休退休 New words a
2、nd expressions1. retire v. 退休退休 从教学岗上退休从教学岗上退休从教师职位上退休从教师职位上退休stop working =stop doing this 从（工作内容上）退休；因伤退赛从（工作内容上）退休；因伤退赛retirement【语言点语言点】nvi. 积蓄积蓄 save money = Save it for a rainy day. e.g. I have saved up for many years. He saved (money) for years to buy a car.New words and expressions2. save vi
3、. 积蓄积蓄 vt. 挽救，救助，拯救挽救，救助，拯救save up （常用）（常用）未雨绸缪。未雨绸缪。【语言点语言点】nvt. 挽救，救助，拯救挽救，救助，拯救 save ones life save ones face save sb. from doing sth.【拓展拓展】 prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. protect sb. from doing sth.New words and expressions2. save vi. 积蓄积蓄 vt. 挽救，救助，拯救挽救，救助，拯救挽回面子挽回面
4、子【2014年徐州年徐州】 I think our government should pass a law to _ food waste. A. save B. increase C. protect D. reduceNew words and expressions【2015年镇江年镇江】Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper？Yes. She eats a little_. She looks slimmerthan beforeA. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving mo
5、neyD. losing weightNew words and expressions【经典习题经典习题】If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help _（救）（救）our worldNew words and expressions(to) save【语言点语言点】 syn. hire employee n. employer n. 【拓展拓展】 trainee n. 接受训练的人接受训练的人 trainer n. 教练教练 -ee suffix. -er suffix.
6、New words and expressions3. employ v. 雇佣雇佣 雇员雇员雇主雇主（受动者）与（受动者）与有关的人有关的人（施动者）属于（施动者）属于的人的人 摘要写作答案摘要写作答案nAnswer the questions What was Frank Hawkins telling the writer about? Where did Frank use to work as a boy? What did he use to do there?Summary WritingFrank Hawkins was telling me about his experie
7、nces as a young man.Frank used to work in a small shop as a boy.He used to repair bicycles there.nAnswer the questions When did he buy his won shop? What did he make in his twenties? (and) Did he employ a lot of people in a few years or not?Summary WritingHe bought his own shop in 1958 and made spar
8、e parts for aeroplanes in his twenties. He employed a lot of people in a few years.nAnswer the questions Who came into the room after a while? What did she want him to repair?Summary WritingHis wife came into the room after a while.She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle. 课文解析课文解析【语言点语言点】 h
9、ead n. the head of the Head 校长，院长校长，院长syn. headmaster【经典习题经典习题】 女王辞去了国家元首的位置。女王辞去了国家元首的位置。 The Queen resigned as _ state.The Text1. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, the head of 头目，首领头目，首领的老板的老板【语言点语言点】nas prep. 作为作为 work as 作为作为 工作工作 be famous/known as regard a
10、s consider as describe as be remembered as act as be honoured as The Text1. , but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.以以而出名而出名把把认作认作把把看作看作把把说成说成作为作为而被铭记而被铭记充当，担当充当，担当被誉为被誉为【语言点语言点】used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth.be used for sth.be used to do sth.be used as sth. The Text1. , but as a bo
11、y he used to work in a small shop.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事被用来做某事/物物被用作被用作Exercises【2014年常州年常州】The Yellow River _ floodlarge areas, but now the waters of it are used to _ energy. A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produceExercises【2012年连云港年连云港】
12、Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. A. used to beB. used to beingC. is used to beD. was used to beExercises【2012年苏州年苏州】 The film made by Walt Disney _ all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shownExercises
13、【2013年镇江年镇江】He _ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work and cooks supper for his family.A. used to haveB. is used to haveC. was used to haveD. is used to havingExercises【2015年南通年南通】This sign is used _ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. A. to warn
14、B. to warning C. to make D. to makingExercises【2013年扬州年扬州】 The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for livingExercises【经典习题经典习题】 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。His uncle gets _ going out for a walk after breakfa
15、st every day.used to【语言点语言点】of ones own 属于某人自己的（被修饰名词后）属于某人自己的（被修饰名词后）ones own 某人自己的（被修饰名词前）某人自己的（被修饰名词前）on ones own = by oneselfThe Text2. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.【经典习题经典习题】 Please dont go swimming _ your own. Its too dangerous. The children are al
16、lowed to have _bank cards these days. At last, Ive got a place _.Exercisesontheir ownof my own【语言点语言点】nin ones + 整十复数整十复数(20) 在某人几十岁的时候在某人几十岁的时候 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时在某人十几岁时 in his forties in my fifties【语言点语言点】nat the age of nin the 1980sThe Text3. In his twenties, Frank used to make spare parts for
17、 aeroplanes.在他四十多岁的时候在他四十多岁的时候在我五十多岁的时候在我五十多岁的时候在在岁时岁时在二十世纪八十年代在二十世纪八十年代 Exercises【2015年苏州年苏州】Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _.A. fiftiesB. fifty C. fiftiethsD. fiftiethExercises【2013年南京年南京】Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for
18、Literature _ the age of 57.A. in B. at C. on D. toExercises【2015年连云港年连云港】Tong Liya is _ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World. A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; / 本课重点语法本课重点语法Simple Past&Past Continous Tense一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时【定义定义】n过去进行时：过去进行时：过去某时正
19、在进行的动作过去某时正在进行的动作n一般过去时：一般过去时：过去时间中一次完成的动作过去时间中一次完成的动作一度存在的状态一度存在的状态一般过去时一般过去时 v.s. 过去进行时过去进行时 一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时否定否定形式形式问句问句形式形式was/were + not + doing Was/Were+主语主语+doing was/were + doingThey were building a dam last winter.They werent building a dam last winter.Were they building a dam last wi
20、nter?肯定肯定形式形式过去进行时结构过去进行时结构一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时否定否定形式形式问句问句形式形式主语主语 + didnt + 动原动原 + .主语主语 + was/were+ not + .Did+主语主语+动原动原 +.?Was/Were+主语主语+动原动原+.?主语主语 + 动词过去式动词过去式+.主语主语 + was/were+.They built a dam last winter.They didnt built a dam last winter.Did they build a dam last winter?肯定肯定形式形式一般过去时结构一般
21、过去时结构一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时时间标志词时间标志词【过去进行时过去进行时】n时间点：时间点：at that timethis time yesterdayat 7 oclock yesterday eveningn时间段时间段from six to nine yesterdayfrom morning till nightall those days一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时时间标志词时间标志词【一般过去时一般过去时】n时间点：时间点：just nowyesterdaythis morning agon时间段时间段in the pastin + 过去的
22、年份过去的年份last once upon a time一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时 We _(have) supper at this time yesterday. The first Olympic Games _(happen) in 1896. I _(read) English while my mother _(cook) breakfast.were having时态辨析时态辨析happenedwas readingwas cooking一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时与过去进行时Exercises【经典习题经典习题】I _(listen) to the rad
23、io when you _(ring) the bell the first time, and thats why I _(not hear) you.was listeningrangdidnt callExercises【经典习题经典习题】While the train _(still move),a great many men suddenly _(jump) out. I _(think) that something terrible _(happen), so I _(run)away.was still movingjumpedthoughtwas happeningranE
24、xercises【2016年苏州年苏州】 Oh, dear! A power cut!Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine .A. are using B. used C. use D. were usingExercises【2015年盐城年盐城】Sherlock Homes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place.A. was doing B. has done C.is doing D. would doExercises【2015年扬州年扬州】You look w
25、orried. Whats wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I _the result.A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait forExercises【2013年宿迁年宿迁】I phoned you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.Sorry. I _ the flowers in the garden at that time.A. was wateringB. am w
26、ateringC. waterD. will waterExercises【2016年无锡年无锡】My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would missExercises【2015年南京年南京】Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent yearsA. build B.
27、 is builtC. built D. was builtExercises【2015年南京年南京】When will Uncle Sam come to see us?Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by emailA. told B. is toldC. will tell D. was going to tellExercises【2013连云港连云港】Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had goneExercises【2012年盐城年盐城】Have you ever been to Singapore?Yes. I _ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was goingand see you soon.THANK YOU