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1、五校联盟2020年中考适应性考试英语试卷英 语亲爱的同学：欢迎你们参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1. 全卷有5个大题56小题，满分120分(含书写4分)，考试时间90分钟。2. 打*的单词可以在小词典中查找。3. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。书写时字迹要工整、清晰，请勿使用涂改液、修正带等。 祝你成功！一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20 分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Kate often has _egg and a bottle of milk for b
2、reakfast.A.aB. anC. theD. /2. -Whose book is this?-Its _. My father bought it for me as a birthday present.A.hersB. yoursC. hisD. mine3. -Betty, when do you often read books?-I have the _of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A.courageB. habitC. spiritD. balance4. -Do you like Jays
3、songs?-Yes. They_sweet, and we like listening to them.A.lookB. smellC. soundD. taste 5. -Tony, the advice you gave is really_. Thanks a lot.-Not at all. Im glad it can help you.A.valuableB.excitingC. relaxingD. boring6. -Which do you prefer, listening to music or watching a movie? -_. I like playing
4、 the chess.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either7. Many houses were on fire last night. _, no one was killed. A. ExactlyB. LuckilyC. SimplyD. Immediately8. How clean the classroom is! Im sure someone _it.A.cleans B. cleanedC. will cleanD. has cleaned 9. -Our teacher wanted to know_.-Im not sure. Maybe he
5、 bought some drinks.A.why Sam went for the picnic B. when Sam arrived at schoolC.what Sam bought for the picnic D. how Sam would go to the beach10. -I lost the chance to enter the singing competition. -_A.Thats a shame!B. Thats good!C.Thats no excuse!D. Thats amazing!二、完型填空（本题有15小题, 每题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短
6、文, 掌握大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。On a sunny afternoon, my father and I were reading together in the living room. My father, an amateur* writer, was enjoying _11_reading his favorite short story writers works. Suddenly he passed me one of them and said: “Dont try to analyze-just relax and enjoy it ”
7、. I read it for a while and then looked at him and said, “Why not write a _12_ myself like them? If you like it, give me a prize!” He agreed happily.Back to my room I concentrated on writing. But when the hundredth draft* still _13_ gave me satisfaction, hopelessness filled my heart. I looked out of
8、 the window, and listened to the bird purposelessly. How could I make my father proud? Then I went _14_ the living room to the study secretly for help, where I found an interesting story. I was so _15_ that I took down everything I needed from the book without thinking. Then I took the story to my f
9、ather.He finished reading, nodded and _16_ , “It is excellent, Jay. I am quite sure you can get what you want.” Then he _17_ a line, “Writing really takes study and imagination. I can tell youre a creative boy from this sentence. So there is _18_ I can change.” I listened to his praise, my heart pou
10、nding and my hands sweating*. _19_he said made me embarrassed. I didnt feel like a winner. Mark Twain should have won the prize, _20_ he was the writer of the book. I stepped back a bit and said, “Dad, Im sorry. I _21_the story from a book, changing the setting and some words. I guessed you _22_not
11、have read it, so .” My voice choked, and the tears ran down the cheeks. “Jay, I am glad that you can realize your _23_.” He patted my head and continued, “Thats because, I know, you want to _24_your passion* for writing to me and make me happy. But, my boy, no matter what you want to do, _25_ always
12、 comes first. Remember?” I nodded, trying to understand his words, which would be the most special prize for me in my life. 11. A. myselfB. himselfC. ourselvesD. themselves12. A. play B. poemC. storyD. review13. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. justD. already14. A. into B. aboveC. pastD. along 15. A.generous B.
13、 relaxedC. upset D. excited 16. A. orderedB. smiledC. shook D. wished17. A.wrote down B. put awayC. handed in D. pointed at18. A.anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing19. A.Why B. HowC. What D. Who20. A. because B. but C. soD. or21. A. knewB. copiedC. bought D. destroyed22. A. shouldB. wouldC.
14、 neededD. might23. A. mistakeB. difference C. achievementD. difficulty24. A. send B. showC. offerD. explain25. A. honestyB. imaginationC. passionD. ability 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题3分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共36分）阅读下面短文, 第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AIt is often believed that we a
15、re always well protected by those who are brave. Zhong Nanshan, a well-known doctor, is one of them. Lets know something about him.26. The first job that Zhong Nanshan chose was to be a _.A. presenter B. researcher C. teacher D. doctor 27. Dr. Zhong Nanshan won the highest prize in his field _.A. wh
16、en he was 68 years old B. before he went to Guangzhou C. after he fought against Coronavirus D. as soon as he graduated from college 28. It can be seen from the passage that _.A. Zhong Nanshans father and mother had different jobsB. people couldnt beat SARS though they knew much about it C. it took
17、the team a few weeks to work out the treatment for SARS D. European doctors learned how to control Coronavirus from Zhong BHumans produce a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. Rubbish classification
18、is a good way of dealing with it.At an office in San Francisco, USA, if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin, the machine will automatically sort* the cup for recycling.The office is one of the first to use the technology, called TrashBot, from a startup called CleanRobotics that is trying t
19、o solve a basic challenge in recycling: Even when someone is trying to reduce waste, theres possibility theyre recycling wrongly.The idea was really born out of frustration*, says Charles Yhap, CEO of CleanRobotics.He points to the example of a store like Whole Foods, where anyone who eats at the sa
20、lad bar has to figure out which bin to use for their forks, boxes and cups.I eat my food and I go to throw something away and Im faced with plenty of waste bins, and its just so confusingeverywhere you go, the rules are a little different, and Im still not sure whether Im doing it correctly.He thoug
21、ht that technology could help. We started looking at the reduction costs of sensors*and robotic components*and the increasing accessibility of algorithms and AI systems and we think, maybe we can build something that does this better than people, he says.The present waste bins are already expensivea
22、 single set in an airport might cost $1,200. They are just shiny metal tubes that dont do anything for you. So we think we can build a robot that is price competitive and adds a ton more value. 29. According to the passage, what can a robotic waste bin do?A. It can help to collect the coffee cups.B.
23、 It can make cups clean and reusable.C. It can put the waste into the right bin. D. It can tell people where to put the waste.30. Why does the writer take Whole Foods for an example?A. To point out the causes of the waste.B. To ask people to learn from the store.C. To show us its difficult to sort t
24、he waste.D. To prove people dont like sorting the waste.31. Whats the writers opinion of the robotic waste bin?A. He thinks it will have a bright future.B. He is not sure whether it will be useful or not.C. He hopes it will do everything difficult for us.D. He is afraid its too expensive for people
25、to buy.32. According to the passage, which of the followinsg is TRUE?A. A robotic waste bin costs $1,200. Its not cheap. B. People are satisfied with the present waste bins. C. A robotic waste bin was first used in an office of England.D. A robotic waste bin can sort the rubbish better than humans.C
26、 Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something grea
27、t is lostnot just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try
28、 to stop it. Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered language upload* texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is
29、 the same kind of effort to revive* the language spoken by the Miami tribes* of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with each other in this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. Many young peop
30、le design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of l
31、ate president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 33. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _.A. learn and use endangered languagesB. show thei
32、r talent in learning languagesC. practice reading skills of mother languagesD. realize the situation of endangered languages34. What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A. Discuss how to make good use of websites.B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.C. Share materia
33、ls about endangered languages online.D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.35.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. It gets more difficult to protect endangered languages.B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C. Young people dont care about endangered languages.D. Y
34、oung people have creative ways to protect languages.36.The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to _.A. show his influence to language protectionB. tell the importance of ones mother languageC. tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD. show the achievement of protecting mother la
35、nguagesDFrank had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.“Youve been quiet,” Pa said. Can I see your picture?Frank handed over his sketch*. Pa studied it, and then looked at his son. Youre ten now, e
36、h? Frank nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.“When I was ten, I wanted to work on my fathers ship, Pa said. When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn.Franks throat tightened*. I know Im not like either of you. Pa looked at th
37、e drawing again.No, youre like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And youre like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Frank frowned. Id rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea . Pa patted his hand. Thomas cares about our family v
38、ery much - thats why hes worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But theres more in life than food and money. Theres happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw?Frank nodded.And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness o
39、n a piece of paper. Some might say drawings a waste of time, but they dont understand how things are. Asking you to stop drawing would be like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to the sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldnt it?Frank considered this, and then repli
40、ed, No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldnt draw anymore, it would be . like someone took away my voice. He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, “Its not like you ever speak up, anyway.But Pa patted his shoulder and said, That would be a pure shame. Your voice is importa
41、nt, Frank, whether its out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper . Pa smiled. Take a look in my bag.Frank reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless; happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. Oh, Pathank you! 37.
42、What does Frank mean by saying I know Im not like either of you. ?A.He thought Pa might not be satisfied with him.B.He realized his father wanted to look at his drawing.C.He believed his father didnt hope him to be a farmer.D.He was supposed to show his hobbies before his father.38.When Frank frowne
43、d, he most probably felt . A. regretful B. worried C. curious D. ashamed39.What can we infer from the passage about Frank?A. He lived in a big wealthy family. B. He didnt get on well with his father.C. He would go on with his drawing. D. He hoped to work on the farm with Thomas.40. Why was Frank spe
44、echless in the last paragraph?_四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。nine discuss center over speak41. Chengdu is in _ China. Its a beautiful city.42. Come and join in the_with us. The subject is about the mobile phone.43. Sam had great fun playing with his friends on his _birthday p
45、arty.44.Chinese _by the largest number of people, and it is getting more and more popular. 45.There will be a bridge _the river next year. Itll be convenient to visit the countryside.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。With a 46._(人口) of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europes smallest countries. But it is one of the richest countries in Europe, with the highest per capita GDP in the European Union. It takes up 2,586 square kilometers. From the 47._(首都) of Luxembourg