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1、副词,Content:,一.副词的定义二.副词的位置三.形容词变副词的规则四.副词比较级和最高级定义及副词变比较级和最高级的规则五.副词原级,比较级和最高级的用法,副词定义:,表示“地”。用来描述、修饰动词或形容词的词,其他副词或整个句子。,副词位置,Sheworkshard.Thefilmisreallyinteresting.Shesingsverywell.Luckily,thelostgirlwasfound.,动词+副词,副词+形容词,副词+副词,副词+句子,adv.,adv.,形容词变副词规则,1.大多数形容词在词尾直接+ly,如slow-slowly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词
2、,y变i+ly,如happy-happily3.少数以e结尾的形容词去e+ly如true-truly大多数以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接+ly如polite-politely,wide-widely4.以le结尾的形容词去e+y,如possible-possibly,simple-simply,terrible-terribly,5.以l结尾的形容词仍然在词尾+ly,如usual-usually,careful-carefully以ll结尾的形容词才在词尾只+y,如dull-dully,full-fully不以ly结尾的副词:most,very,never既是形容词也是副词:fast,earl
3、y,hard,late,low,long,high,deep,near不规则变化:good-well,Letspractice:将下列形容词变成副词。,slow,slowly,heavy,heavily,good,well,easy,easily,careful,carefully,hard,hard,副词比较级定义,副词最高级定义,用于二者之间进行比较,一个比一个更,用于三者或三者以上的比较,最,副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化,1.单音节副词和部分双音节词:在词尾加-er或-est。(以结尾的,直接加-r,或-st)hard-harder-hardest;fast-faster-fates
4、t;late-later-latest2.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节副词:变y为i,再加er或estearly-earlier-earliestslowly,quickly,clearly的比较级,最高级;在副词前加more或most。3.双音节或多音节副词:在副词前加more或most。carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefullywonderfully-morewonderfully-mostwonderfully4.不规则变化:well-better-best,badly-worse-worstlittle-less-least,much-more-most,
5、far-fartherfurther-farthestfurthest,副词原级的用法,1.肯定结构:“as+副词原级+as”“和一样”,LiLeistudiesashardasZhangTao.,李雷和张涛学习一样努力。,2.否定结构:“not+动原+asso+副词原级+as“不如”,Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他跑得不如你快。,副词比较级的用法,1.结构:“副词比较级+than”“比.更”,LilyrunsfasterthanLucy.,莉莉比露西跑得快。,2.结构:“副词比较级+and+副词比较级“越来越.”,Theyareeatingfasterandfaste
6、r.他们吃得越来越快。Hedrivesmoreandmorecarefully.他开车开得越来越小心。,much,even,alittlealot,的多,甚至,更加,一点,+比较级,可以修饰比较级的副词,Lilyrunsmuchfasterthananyoneelseintheclass.,Lily比班里其他任何人跑得快地多。,SunnydancesmuchbetterthanAmy.Amydances_than_.,muchworse,Sunny,副词最高级的用法,结构:(the)+副词最高级+比较范围(of/in)“最”。,Tomruns(the)fastestofthethree.Tom
7、是三者中跑得最快地。,比较范围,副词最高级,Hestudies(the)bestintheclass.他在全班学习最好。Hejumps(the)mosthappilyofthethree.他是三者中跳得最开心地。Heruns(the)mostslowlyofall.他是所有人中跑得最慢地。,Letspractice,1.Youcanseethatplace_.A.easilyB.easyC.mucheasyD.easier,2.ShecansingI.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.asbestasD.aswellas,3.Ijumpthanyou.A.morehighB.morehigherC.muchhigherD.muchhigh,1.Ofthethreeboys,Jimmyruns_.A.fasterB.fastestC.thefastestD.bothBandC,Thankyou!,