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1、2020 年杭州市上城区中考英语一模模拟考试英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Alaska! Fairbanks location is a dream place for experiencing northern lights viewing because it is under the“Aurora Oval(极光带)”. Today you could enjoy a free day in Fairbanks.
2、We have prepared wonderful winter activities for you.Dog Sledding in WinterDog Sledding (11/2019-5/2020): $129/personDog sledding was a very important part of Alaskan local life. Dogsleds were the most convenient way to travel and deliver important supplies between local villages in winter. On this
3、tour, sit under a warm blanket and enjoy the lively 30-minute sled ride through the beautiful forests of Alaska. Since its not allowed to take pictures yourself, your driver will help take photos for you.Snow Machine TourSnow Machine Tour (11/2019-5/2020): $149/person Duration: 1 hourSnow machines m
4、ake common back country travel feel like an adventure. Guests can take a guided trip on the snowy surface, with photo-opportunity stops at famous natural features along the way. No experiences? No problem. Every snow machine trip includes an introductory lesson, plus a guide to help guests along eve
5、ry mile ofthe trip.Minimum(最小的)age: 16. This tour designed for 2 people to share one sled.Ice FishingIce Fishing (1/2019-5/2020): $149/person Duration: 5 hoursIn Alaska, rivers and lakes freeze over from November to May. The Ice provides a great environment for one of the favorite winter pastimes in
6、 Alaska-ice fishing. Sit in the warmth of a small ice house and look into the mysterious green color of the ice and water below. Our local fishing guide will teach you the tricks of ice fishing and if you catch a fish, you can cook it up on the spot.Note: The Ice Fishing requires a fishing license.
7、The fishing license fee is $30.00/person/day, which is not includedin the tour fee.16. If your parents want to go Ice Fishing today, how much should they pay for it? A.$79B.$298C.$358D.$36317. Which of the following statements is True?A People who are interested in northern lights viewing can visit
8、Alaska. B Guests who enjoy the Dog Sledding Tour can take photos themselves.C. People who want to go lce Fishing should have introductory lessons first.D. Children who dont have experience can also take the Snow Machine Tour18. Which part of the magazine is the writing most probably from?A News Corn
9、er.B. Travelling SquareC Language World.D. Technology GardenBWe use elevators all the time, but try and imagine life without them. Tall buildings wouldnt be possible without the invention of the elevator. Its convenient and safe. but did you know that long ago people were afraid of using elevators?P
10、eople had been using ropes to move things for thousands of years before the invention of the modern elevator. The ancient Romans moved heavy things attached (系) to ropes pulled by people or animals. Then in 1743, the French king had a “flying chair”. His men lifted the king up to the second floor by
11、 using ropes. Although elevators had been improving over time, people were afraid to use them. People liked the idea of an elevator, but they believed it might suddenly fall.In 1853, Elisha Otis invented the modem elevator. He made safety brakes( 刹车) to stop the elevator from falling. Otis had been
12、thinking about peoples fear of elevators. He decided to do an elevator act at a show in 1854. Otis stood on his elevator and cut the rope that was holding it. The elevator fell, but the safety brakes suddenlystopped it. Otis amazed the audiences! Three years later, customers at a department store in
13、 New York could travel to the fifth floor by using an Otis elevator.The next step was to improve the elevator ride. People had been feeling nervous about using elevators because they were small and noisy. In the 1920s, elevators started playing relaxing music to cover up other sounds. Then there was
14、 a great idea to put mirrors in elevators. The mirrors made the elevator seem bigger and quicker. People could check their hair instead of fearing the elevator!These days, elevators arent scary. Elevators are getting faster, and office buildings, apartments and hotels aregetting higher. You can find
15、 Otis elevators in most cities around the world. Remember to enjoy your ride in the elevator when youre going up to the thirty-fifth floor!19. What is the correct order in which these happened? An Otis elevator was first put into use in New York. People used to move heavy things by pulling ropes. Ot
16、is elevators can be found in most parts of the world. Flying chair was once used to lift a king to the second floor.A. B. C. D. 20. Why did Otis do an elevator show in 1854?A. To tell why it takes a lot of time to develop a new thing.B. To show how safe his elevators are with the safety brakes.C. To
17、 explain why safety brakes can be well used in any show.D. To check how hard it is for people to accept something new.21. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Relaxing music makes the ride in the elevator seem quicker.B. The elevators are made small enough to let people feel safe.C. Mirrors are fix
18、ed inside to make the elevators look brighter.D. The noise in the elevator used to make people feel anxious.22. What is the passage mainly about?A. Elevators have been developing over time.B. People used to be afraid of using elevators.C. Modern elevators were invented by accident.D. Elevators are v
19、ery popular all over the world.CAs the weather changes from day to day, sometimes its impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesnt mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helpe
20、d to reduce the symptom (症状) of the common cold.If you feel the cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while youre drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea help
21、s to increase the blood move and make you sweat through your body.Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce thenumber of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you dont mind eating uncooked garlic, its best to eat a few pieces ev
22、ery three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold.Its no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether its for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi, sour and salty apricots(杏子)
23、 that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away.Although cutting an onion can make you cry, its good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot
24、 peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily during a cold. Of course, youd better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. Its made from pickle vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger.It is common to have a
25、cold, and Mother Natures remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold!23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?24. The underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. the garlicB. the germC. the coldD. the symptom25. The passage
26、mainly wants to tell us that.A. people can catch a cold and the flu in many waysB. natural remedies are helpful when people catch coldsC. Mother Natures food can take the place of medicineD. natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses26. According to the passage, we can learn that.A. a
27、 neti pot is always used to keep warmB. ginger is newly found to be good for healthC. kimchi is a main dish made from vegetablesD. umeboshi is salty and sour apricots Japanese likeDLiz Moore is a writer of novels. Her first novel, The Words of Every Song (Broadway Books,2007), centers on a fictional
28、 record company in New York City. It draws partly on Lizs own unhappy experiences as a musician. It was selected for Borders Original Voice program. Roddy Doyle wrote of it. “This is an excellent novel and beautifully constructed (构想). I loved the book.”After the publication (出版) of her debut novel,
29、 Liz got her Master of Fine Arts in novel from Hunter College.In 2009, she moved to Philadelphia.Her second novel, Heft, was published by W.W. Norton in January 2012. Of Heft, The New Yorker wrote, Moores characters are lovingly drawn. a truly unusual voice.” The San Francisco Chronicle wrote, “Few
30、novelists of recent memory have put our unwelcoming loneliness into words as clearly as Liz Moore does in her new novel”, and editor Sara Nelson wrote, “Beautiful Superbly sad and heroically hopeful.” The novel was published in five countries and it was included on several “Best of 2012”lists, inclu
31、ding the Apple iBookstore.Moores short novels have appeared in places such as Tin House and New York Times. After winning a 2014 Rome Prize in Literature, she spent 2014-15 at the American Academy in Rome, completing her third novel.The Unseen World, was published by W.W. Norton in July of 2016. It
32、is about a moving story of a daughters search to discover the truth about her beloved fathers hidden past. Louisa Hall called it “petty intelligent” in her review in The New York Times; The Unseen World was included on “Best of 2016” lists by The New Yorker, the BBC, Google Play, and A.Moores fourth
33、 novel, Long Bright River, was published by Riverhead Books in January 2020.She lives with her family in Philadelphia and is a talented member of the Master of Fine Arts program in Creative Writing at Temple University.27. The underlined word “debut” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. firstB
34、. secondC. thirdD. last28. We can learn from the passage that_.A. Liz Moore was born and brought up in Philadelphia.B. Liz Moore had successful experiences of being a musician.C. Liz Moore expressed some sad and lonely feelings in Heft.D. Liz Moore told her own moving story in The Unseen World.29. T
35、he writer organizes Paragraph 3 by.A. asking questionsB. using numbersC. telling storiesD. listing opinions30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Liz Moores Plan as a Famous WriterB. Liz Moores Three Important PrizesC. Liz Moore and Her Published NovelsD. Liz Moores Four Fav
36、orite Novels第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符 合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。How to improve body and mind at homeTo most people, holiday is a time to stay at home and have a good rest. Thanks to social media, computer games and online TV series and movies, stayin
37、g inside is great fun. But too much time on media and digital entertainment could be a heavy burden to both the mind and eyes. Here are five activities you could try to get away from the screen for a while. _31_ If you choose a good book, it can help you enjoy a whole day at home. The ability of you
38、r brain toprocess words could be greatly improved through reading. And your vocabulary could be enlarged as well. Personally, paper copies are suggested. The touch and smell of real paper has no digital replacement. _32_ Everyone can write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. But the p
39、oint of such practiceis not to write beautiful characters. Its about improving your ability to calm down and focus, as you must breathe deeply to keep your hands from shaking when practicing handwriting. _33_ You can just pick up a brush and draw anything, either nearby or something you imagine. Cop
40、yingpaintings is one nice beginning option. Copies of the Dunhuang Mogao grottoes are a good choice. _34_ Chopin, Mozart, Bach. Any of these great musicians could attract you with their works of art. Evenif you prefer pop music, give classical music a chance. _35_ Many Chinese people, especially wom
41、en, are crazy for yoga. Now it is a good time to practice yogaevery day to relax your body. Likewise, you can try tai chi, which can improve both mind and body.A. Read books, or at least listen to them.B. Just listen, and let your brain and ears take a break.C. You dont have to be professional befor
42、e picking up a brush.D. While improving your mind, your body should also be cared for.E. Drawing is natural pleasure that has a long history and it is still fun.F. There are online audio lessons to help you learn a musical instrument.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握
43、其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。I was a receptionist(接待员) for an animal doctor fifty years ago. As an animal lover, I couldnt 36 seeingany animal in pain.One day, when we were closing the office, a young man ran up to us holding a(an) 37 Doberman in hisarms and asking us to save his life. The fou
44、r-month-old dog had been 38 by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room 39_ to save him in time. The animal doctor workedtirelessly for 40 seemed like hours. The dog had broken many bones, including his spine(脊柱). He was badlyhurt and we thought that 41 he got better, he would never w
45、alk again.However, that day forever 42 my life. I became the assistant in all things medical. At that time, one of myfirst jobs was to give that dog daily 43 carefully. I remember moving his tiny 44 with my full attention totry to keep his muscles from becoming weaker and weaker. Weeks went by 45 on
46、e day, he continued to pushback till he could use his legs. “He finally went 46 the trouble”, we cried.A year later when I called the name of the next patient, a huge Doberman jumped _47 me. That moment Ifound 48 pressed against the wall with this dog standing on his behind legs, his front paws(爪子)
47、on myshoulders. He washed my face with _49 kisses! I felt amazed that moment.I went on to be an animal doctor for 14 years and now I am a volunteer at a no-kill animal shelter to help thehomeless animals. The _50 with a thankful heart changed my life so much.36. A. helpB. mindC. standD. start37. A upsetB. unusualC. healthyD. wounded38. A. kickedB. hitC. liftedD. shocked39. A. at presentB. at timesC. at lastD. at once40. A. what