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1、2020年宁波市中考模拟考试英语试卷一. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把其标号填写在括号内。During those years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Kaylas mom.Kaylas mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable 01 and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything
2、 she liked. I really 02 Kayla. My mom didnt give me much pocket money 03 she always told me that I should behave myself. I was 04 with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would 05 to my mom, Kaylas mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. 06 , my mom would calmly say “ 07 Kayla”. I cou
3、ldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Kayla!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for 08 .”One day, I couldnt help 09 to Mom, “Poor Kayla? Lucky Kayla! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to me and said 10 , “Ye
4、s, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a(n) 11 that she will never be taught.”I looked 12 at her. “What are you talking about?” Mom said with care, “One day she will really 13 something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be 14 to give her money, and wha
5、ts more, money cant buy everything.”She 15 , “I have taught you important lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to look for bargains and 16 money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to 17 hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Kayla is a grown woman
6、, shell 18 one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more 19 than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I 20 understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and well-behaved Grade Nine girl student.01.A.clothesB.booksC.toysD.candies02.
7、A.dislikedB.lovedC.hatedD.admired03.A.butB.andC.orD.so04.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.pleasedD.discouraged05.A.sayB.expressC.explainD.complain06.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.Every timeD.Anytime07.A.HappyB.PoorC.BadD.Lucky08.A.herB.youC.meD.us09.A.speakingB.talkingC.sayingD.telling10.A.softlyB.happilyC.excitedl
8、yD.angrily11.A.experienceB.wayC.lessonD.class12.A.downB.backC.aheadD.up13.A.findB.wantC.getD.make14.A.about B.aroundC.hereD.home15.A.continuedB.answeredC.askedD.began16.A.spend B.wasteC.saveD.make17.A.achieveB.expectC.studyD.work18.A.think upB.give upC.grow upD.wake up19.A.usefulB.properC.valuableD.
9、meaningful20.A.finallyB.actually C.exactlyD.naturally二. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并把其标号填写在括号内。ALittle drops of water, Little grains of sand, Make the mighty ocean,And the present land. Little deeds of kindness, Little works of love, Make the earth happy, Like
10、 the heaven _. Word bank: virtue n. 美德Thus the little minutes, Humble though they be, Make the mighty ages, Of eternity. Thus our little errors, Lead the soul away, From the path, Of virtue.Word bank: eternity n. 永恒 21.What does the underlined word “mighty” mean?A. tiny B. small C. medium D. huge22.
11、The best word for the blank in the poem is _.A. below B. over C. ahead D. above23.The author is trying to tell us the value of _.A. water B. virtue C. love D. little thingsBLarry and Jo Ann were a common couple. Like any other couple, they tried to make ends meet and do the right thing for their chi
12、ldren. However, they still often argued about small things in their life. They wanted to make changes.“You know, Jo Ann, Ive got a magic chest. Every time I open it. Its full of clean clothes,” Larry said. “I want to thank you for filling them all these years.”Jo Ann looked at her husband and felt s
13、trange. This wasnt the first time Larry had done something strange recently, so Jo Ann forgot it quickly. But it happened again a few days later.“Jo Ann, there was a great dinner,” Larry said one evening. “I enjoyed all you have done in the past 15 years. You have cooked lots of delicious food for m
14、e and the kids.”Jo Ann was growing worried. “Whats wrong with my husband?” she wondered.Day in and Day out, Larry continued to express his thanks.Over several weeks, Jo Ann grew used to that. Her steps became a little lighter and smiles were seen on her face more often.Larry has never told Jo Ann th
15、e reason for his change but both the couple knew the secret of the great change.24. According to the passage, what do many other couples do?A. Try to make ends meet. B. Do everything for children.C. Argue about small things. D. Make changes all the time.25. How did Jo Ann feel when Larry talked abou
16、t the chest?A. Strange B. Happy C. Calm D. Angry26. It took Jo Ann _ to get used to what Larry said and did.A. one day and one night B. several weeks C. A few days D. over one year27. We can infer the secret of the great change is _.A. being humorous B. being thankful C. being clever D. being richCI
17、fyouputabuzzard (秃鹰)inacagewithoutaroof, thebirdwill be a prisoner. Even though it can fly, it cant fly through the open roof. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a short run of 3 or 4 meters. Without space to run, he will not even try to fly, but will stay in hi
18、s small jail for the rest of his life.The ordinary bat that flies around at night can not take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is shuffle about helplessly. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off quickly. But on
19、flat ground, it will never fly.A bee dropped into a cup will stay there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists, until it completely destroys
20、 itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling with all their problems and frustrations, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.28.A buzzard cant fly through the open roof of a cage because _Ait is too big and heavy to fly u
21、p. Bit always starts its flight with a short run.Cit has gotten used to living in the cage. Dit is too lazy to fly further or higher.29.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the bat _Ais a kind of smart bird Bnever flies around at nightCcan take off quickly from the ground Dcan only take off a high place
22、30.Which of the following is NOT true about the bee?AThe bee will stay wherever it is placed. BThe bee will die in the cup if not saved in time.CThe bee tries to escape from the sides. DThe bee doesnt see the way out at the top.31.What lesson does the story teach us?ADifferent animals have different
23、 living habits. BAnimals will always give up when in trouble.CWe should try new ways to deal with difficulties. DWe should solve problems by ourselves.DBeing born during the Great Depression(萧条), as the middle of seven children to a carpenters family, was not a “silver spoon” experience, but I am on
24、e well blessed in life.Our family had a large garden, raised two pigs each year for their meat, and had a family cow for our milk. During the Depression, Dad out of work, we started to do some washing for the neighborhood, employing up to seven girls at one time, and farming 12 acres of nearby land
25、to earn a few extra dollars.I was blessed with good teachers to help with my learning. After graduating from college, I spent two years in the army, allowing me to see Europe and build on lifes experiences. I returned home, got a job in the local bank, married my sweetheart, and thought I was on my
26、way to a normal lifestyle. I was called back into the army when they built the Berlin Wall, just six months after completing my tour of duty in Germany. That too, turned out to be a blessing, as I hadnt worked long enough at the bank to begin health insurance.A year later I returned home to work at
27、the bank again. I worked my way up through the ranks to become CEO before retiring at the end of 1997. I was blessed to have had good employers and employees in my work. Ive been blessed to have a devoted wife and wonderful children and grandchildren.Today, I look back on those great experiences and
28、 see they were my possibilities to grow.Times taught me to save for a rainy day, to help those less fortunate than me, to put others first, and the joy of being a volunteer.32. How did the authors family live through the Great Depression?A. By selling vegetables, pork and milk. B. By selling furnitu
29、re by his father.C. By opening a laundry and farming. D. By washing clothes for the rich.33. Why did the author return to the army?A. He completed his work in the bank. B. He completed his duty in Germany.C. He wanted to live a normal life in the army. D. The world situation changed.34.Whats the ton
30、e (语气) of the text?A. Serious B. Regretful C. Humorous D. Grateful35. What can we infer about the author from the passage? .A. He is a prepared and kindhearted man. B. He was born in a rich family. C. His father was once out of work. D. He became CEO before retiring.EFood sometimes gets poisoned wit
31、h harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorgan
32、isms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food
33、while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include cert
34、ain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashe
35、d surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow
36、 in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital rig
37、ht away to have their stomachs emptied.36.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Food when poisoned can make people sick. B.Food poisoning means death.C.Food poisoning comes in many kinds. D.Food poisoning can be serious.37.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning _ .A.al
38、ways start with a fever B.are too common to be notedC.can usually be noticed within hours D.need no attention38.Food poison can be caused by all the following EXCEPT _ .A.some chemicals B.low temperatures C. some tiny living things D.certain natural materials39.From Paragraph 5, we can learn that _.
39、A.mushrooms should not be eatenB.vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD.different types of food should be handled differently40.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.natural materials are safe in food processing B. chemicals are needed i
40、n food processingC.food poisoning can be kept under control D.food poisoning is out of control三. 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）Eyesight is very important in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, b
41、ut its easy to protect our eyes in our daily life. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Plan yearly exams. 41 Experts advise parents to bring babies to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye check.Protect against UV
42、rays. Long-term stay in the sun creates risks to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its very important to wear sunglasses. 42 Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers, phones, iPads 43 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule
43、: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 44 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to impr
44、ove their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 45 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin earl
45、y in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Always follow the doctors advice for correct wear.E. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 四. 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。46. The phones 46 (生产) by Huawei are good in quality.47. China
46、will carry out a much 47 (严厉的) traffic rule called One Helmet One Belt.48. Dogs often keep their 48 (嘴) open to give out heat in summer. 49. 49 (画圈) the key points helps to review the knowledge in the following 30 days .50. The 50 (菜单) in some high-standard restaurants appear in both Chinese and English.51. We 51 (强烈地) believe that Chinas economy will have a U-shaped recovery.52. As Grade Nine student