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1、书面表达（冲刺30 分）一高级词汇1occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare t
2、ime to reading. 3seek替换 want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary I m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last nig
3、ht was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7suppose 替换 should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Y ou
4、r help is much appreciated. 9the case替换true I don t think it is the case ( true ). 10on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11 due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/read After covering (wal
5、king) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you
6、 have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the work
7、shop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19be of + n. 替换 adj. T
8、he products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22more often than not 替换 usually More oft
9、en than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for I
10、 want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I m more than glad to learn t
11、hat you are coming in S eptember. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to tu
12、rn down the radio? 29the other day 替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30in the course of替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31the majority of替换 most The
13、majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32consist of替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33be worn out 替换be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken).
14、 Please buy me a new pair. 34become of替换happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 38express one s satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换 try one s best to do40many a 替换 many
15、41be rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to one s feet替换 stand up 45beneath 替换 under 46occasionally替换 sometimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom替换 not often 49wealthy 替换rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51a
16、s a matter of fact 替换 in fact 二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was
17、impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分+ that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than a ny other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and compu
18、ter study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is
19、in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll n ever forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. W
20、e ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty inj
21、ured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he g
22、row to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 巧妙的改写（ 1） On
23、ly 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（ 2） as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardly when /Immediately /Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （ 3） have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken
24、(her leg was broken.). （ 4） 变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singi
25、ng talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education,
26、wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它（ 1）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to
27、edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头） In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （ 2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ，first of all, finally,
28、at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, what s more, what was worse, moreov
29、er, furthermore, in addition, on top of 6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude 提高英语写作分数的88 个词组1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living
30、 standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that,6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that,/
31、There is no denying that,9.热烈的讨论 / 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人, 而另外一些人,Some people,while others,13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就, 达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on,15.有充分的理由支持be supported by
32、sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in,18.对, 必不可少be indispensable to ,19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20., 也不例外,be no exception21.对, 产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on,22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起lead
33、to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one s horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济 /心理负担financial burden
34、/ psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对, 有益be beneficial / conducive to,34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for,36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless /
35、 beyond reproach39.致力于 / 投身于be committed / devoted to,40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of,43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写 )46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspe
36、cts of human life48.环保 (的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前 /后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropi
37、nion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. , 必然趋势an irresistible trend of,57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益 . int
38、erest in the long run60., 有其自身的优缺点,has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs。63.对, 有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想 / 情感 / 信息exchange
39、 ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上 , 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来,take effective measures to do sth67., 的健康发展the healthy development of ,68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。69.对, 观点因人而异Views on ,vary from person
40、to person。70.重视attach great importance to,71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在, 上focus time and energy on,73.扩大知识面expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接 /间接关系be directly / indirectly related to,76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think ”的词believe, claim, ma
41、intain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力 / 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑 /发展,give (top) priority to sth。80.与, 比较compared with,/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold w
42、ater84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that,87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of下面是一些经常用于短文开头和结尾的短语和句式，每一种都可根据不同内容灵活运用。平时应有意多积累一些这样的习惯表达法，并逐步学会用于自己的短文写作中，以迅速提高书面表达能力。(一)常用于开头
43、的短语、句式( Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay ) 1With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football /basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rocknroll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/ hort
44、iculture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/ second job/supermarkets/pets)inChina， the quality of our lives have been considerably changed. 2. With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry,)many problems such as(
45、water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface . 3. With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to
46、 realize that . 4. Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/ alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high inflation rate/sexual discrimination/
47、smoking/children with a single parent/traffic accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/ environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/ water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/
48、 overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/ negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland). 5. Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in deficit./quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water short
49、ages, industrial pollution and waste of energy). 6. The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse.) 7. In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private sc
50、hools)have mushroomed all over China. 8. In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video cameras/computers.) 9. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about. is under way in China. Some people believe that . whereas others argue that. 10. There are some reasons for owning(priva