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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高中英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词词义costk ?st costk ?st costk?st 花费cutk ?t cutk ?t cutk?t 割，切hurth ?:t hurth?:t hurth?:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readred readred 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit
2、spit/spatspit spit/spatspit 吐痰, shut?t shut?t shut?t 关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebik ?m becamebikeim becomebik ?m 变comek ?m camekeim comek ?m 来runr ?n ranr? n runr?n 跑4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnb?:n burntb
3、?:nt burntb ?:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi ? heardh?:d heardh ?:d 听见hangh?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl ?:n learned/learntl ?:nt learned/learntl?:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃 , 照亮meanmi:n meantment meantment 意
4、思shine?ain shone/shined shone/shined?un, ?n 使发光学习好资料欢迎下载1 学习好资料欢迎下载show?u showed showed/shown?un 展示smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻 , 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokew ?uk waked/wokenw ?uk ?n 醒来，叫醒
5、, （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d” 改为 “t ” 构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建 , 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbri?broughtbr ?:t broughtbr ?:t
6、带来buybai boughtb ?:t boughtb ?:t 买fightfait foughtf ?:t foughtf ?:t 打架think i?kthought ?:t thought ?:t 思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catchk? t? caughtk ?:t caughtk ?:t 捉,抓teachti:t ? taughtt?:t taughtt ?:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdi dugd? dugd ? 挖feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind found fo
7、und 找到get et got ?t got/gotten ?t?n 得到holdh ?uld heldheld heldheld 握住leadli:d ledled ledled 引导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit sats? t sats? t 坐shoot?u:t shot?t shot?t 射击spitspit spit/spatsp? t spit/spatsp? t 吐痰 , 2 学习好资料欢迎下载stickstik stuckst ?k stuckst ?k 粘住winwin wonw ?n wonw ?n 赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/p
8、t/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standst? nd stoodstud stoo
9、dstud 站understand understood understood 明白loselu:z lostl?st, l ?:st lostl?st, l ?:st 丢失haveh ?v hadh? d, h ?d, ?d hadh? d, h ?d, ?d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel solds?uld solds ?uld 卖telltel toldt?uld toldt ?uld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:t ?uld retold,ri:t ?uld 重讲5.ABC （1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词
10、原形过去式过去分词词义blowbl ?u blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedr ?uv drivendriv ?n 驾驶drawdr ?: drewdru: drawndr ?:n 画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:t ?n 吃fallf?:l fellfel fallenf?:l?n 落give iv gave eiv given iv?n 给grow r?u grew ru: grown r?un 生长forgivef ? iv forgave forgiven 原谅known ?u knewnju:, nu: known 知道mistak
11、emisteik mistookmistuk mistaken 弄错3 学习好资料欢迎下载taketeik tooktuk takenteikn, teik?n 拿throw r?u threw ru:thrown r?un, r?un 扔rideraid roder ?ud riddenrid ?n 骑seesi: saws?: seensi:n 看见show?u showed showed/shown ?un 展示writerait wroter ?ut writtenrit ?n 写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词词义breakbreik brokebr ?
12、uk brokenbr ?uk ?n 打破chooset ?u:z choset ?uz chosent?uz ?n 选择get et got ?t got/gotten ?t?n 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhid ?n 隐藏forgetf? et forgotf ? ?t forgottenf ? ?tn 忘记freezefri:z frozefr ?uz frozenfr ?uzn 冷冻，结冰，冻死speakspi:k spokesp ?uk spokensp ?uk ?n 说stealsti:l stole stolenst ?ul ?n 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节
13、中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）动词原形过去式过去分词词义beginbi in beganbi ? n begunbi ?n 开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉swimswim swamsw? m swumsw ?m 游泳ringri?rangr?rungr ?打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb ? boreb?: born/borneb ?:n 忍受，生育dodu:, du: diddid doned ?n 做flyflai flewflu: flownfl ?un 飞go ?u wentwent gone ?n 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw ? worew ?: wornw?:n 穿4