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1、广 西 民 族 大 学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码： 817 科目名称： 写作与翻译 适用学科专业： 外国语言学及应用语言学 研究方向： 外国语言学、英语教育 命题教师签名： 考生须知1 答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。2 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。试题册 共 页 第1页3 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。Part I. Translation (80 points)1. Translate the following into En
2、glish. (40 points)（1）国际形势的发展一再表明，中美两国在维护亚太和世界的和平与稳定，促进地区和全球经济的增长与繁荣，打击恐怖主义和其它跨国犯罪，以及解决环境恶化等全球性问题上，都负有重要的责任，拥有广泛的共同利益。中美友好合作符合两国人民的意愿，顺应历史发展的潮流。只要双方相互尊重，平等相等，求同存异，中美关系就能健康、稳定地向前发展。（2）在中国，即使孩子已成年，父母对他们的爱仍然能让孩子们透不过气。不过以局外人的观点来看，这看起来像个令人哭笑不得的黑色幽默。据一条新闻报道，在北京郊区，许多父母早上5点就起床排队等公交。这般早起却不是为了自己，而是为了他们在北京市中心上班
3、的子女。这些年轻人每天要花四五个小时坐车往返，他们的父母帮他们排队，这样他们就可以多睡半个小时。（3）我仰起头。天空低垂如灰色雾幕，落下一些寒冷的碎屑到我脸上。一只远来的鹰隼仿佛带着愤怒，对这沉重的天色的愤怒，平张的双翅不动地从天空斜插下，几乎触到河沟对岸的土阜，而又鼓扑着双翅，发出猛烈的声响。那样巨大的翅使我惊异。我看见了它两胁间斑白的羽毛。接着听见了它有力的鸣声，如同一个巨大的心的呼号，或是在黑暗里寻找伴侣的叫唤。然而雨还是没有来。2. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)(1) Apples stellar rise is a
4、 testament to the growing influence of the digital world in the global economy. Oil remains a vital raw material, but bits and bytes have become one too. Apples ascension is also a sign of changing times in the technology industry. On its way to the top of the valuation stakes, the company, which fo
5、cuses primarily on consumer technology, has leap-frogged more business-oriented tech giants such as Microsoft and IBM.(2) Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real frie
6、nds can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them, and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive
7、their failures and do our best to help them.（3）What is meant by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held to conclude everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of l
8、iterature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of manso that what applies only to a local, or professional or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to literature. So far the definition is easily narrow; and
9、it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature, but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. Part II. Writing (70 points)Read the following passage and write an essay of about 500 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 根据2017年高考改革方案，2016年，英语将正式退出新高考（也就是6月7、8两天将没有英语考试），但是学生的会考成绩计入高考总分（A等100分，B等85分，C等70分），学生可以多次报考会考，最终以最好成绩为准；在2016年之前，高考英语分值逐年降低：2015年，英语120分，相应的，语文将提高到180分;2016年，英语100分（会考），语文提高到200分。第 3 页 共 3 页