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1、学习必备欢迎下载1) My boss often _ his opinion upon others. A.imports B.imposes C.exposes D. disposes 答案: B 参考译文 :我的老板总是把他的观点加于其他人。解析: import : 进口,输入impose : 与 upon/on连用, 意思为把 .强加给expose: 暴露,揭露dispose: 处理2) Food must be _ in order to have a taste. A.wet B.damp C.moist D. humid 答案: C 参考译文 :食物必须润泽口感才好。解析: A,B
2、,C,D 均为形容词。wet: 指湿透damp : 指潮湿,未湿透,常使人感到不快moist: 为微湿,尤其指身体各部分湿润,食物滋润爽口等humid: 为科学用语,指空气的湿度3) Sack is very _ on table tennis. A.anxious B.eager C.good D. keen 答案: D 参考译文 :萨克非常热爱乒乓球。解析: keen on (anxious about / for to do that.) 意思是“渴望的,急切的”应说 eager for / to do: “渴望的,急切的”4) Water is _ down from the roof
3、. A.dripping B.dropping C.drifting D. drinking 答案: A 参考译文 :水从屋檐上滴下来。解析: drip : 仅指液体的下滴drop : 落下,一般不用来指“水滴下”drift: 漂流drink: (饮)酒,(喝)酒5) The holidays are _ over; theres only one day left. A.practical B.practically C.practicable D. practicably 答案: B 本题大意:暑假差不多过完了,只剩一天了。此空应该填一个副词修饰over,故 A,C 可以判定是干扰项。pr
4、actically adv. 几乎,差不多,同 almost,practically 的词义最符合上下文,故选B;practicably adv. 能行地,实用地。6) Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record 学习必备欢迎下载the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated 答案: A 本题大意: 尽管在旧金山长大 , 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。本句中
5、Though raised in San Franciscos 是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养: grow 种植; cultivate 耕作; 培养 (友谊等 ) 。如 cultivate 后接某人 , 则意为“培养与某人的感情” 。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 7) Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy
6、and so its _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 答案: D 本题大意:恐怕这画不是毕加索的,只是毫无任何价值份复印件而已worthless 无价值的 , 无用的。Priceless 无价的 , 贵重的, 无法估价的, a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的 , 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的 , 不配的 ; 无价值的。8) Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which
7、_ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies 答案: D 本题大意: 一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予 : He denied his children nothing . ( 孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take aw
8、ay from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物They deprived women of the right to vote. ( 他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. ( 医生限制他一天抽5 支烟。 ) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受 , 如:She rejected my suggestion. 9) With prices _ so much, its hard for the
9、 company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating 答案: A 本题大意:物价波动很大,公司很难做出财政预算计划本句前一部分是 with+ 名词+现在分词短语 的独立结构 , 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) ( 指物价 , 标准等的 ) 波动。如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. ( 物价年年波动 ) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的 ) 波动。Swing 摆动, 摇摆; vibrate 振动。可见, 根据题意
10、, 只能选 A. fluctuating. 10) Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _. A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent 答案: C 学习必备欢迎下载本题大意:她的工作总是很苦,她已经厌倦了,这工作太乏味了。tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) 沉闷的 , 厌烦的 , 乏味的” 。Splendid 壮丽的 , 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的 , 宏伟的、It
11、was a magnificent ceremony. ( 这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。11) The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness 答案: C 本题大意:工程师们以拒绝资方的建议结束了罢工,工人们表示同情。in sympathy 以示同情 , come out 此处意为(=declare oneself) 表明态度
12、 , 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答 , 如:I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。 ) Opposition 反对, 如:rise in opposition to (起来反对 ) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备 , 以便出发 )。12) It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _. A.
13、 news B. print C. publication D. press 答案: B 本题大意:看到我的名字被印刷出来,有种非常奇怪兴奋的感觉。in print 是习语 , 意指“印出来 , 发表出来” , 如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行 , 还在发行” , 如:This book is still in print. ( 这本书还在发行 , 可以买到 ) 反义词是 out of print , 意指“不在印行 , 买不到了。”如:The book you speak of
14、 is out of print. ( 你说到的那本书已不在发行了。) 13) Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice 答案: D 本题大意:尽管赊欠不是我们一般的惯例做法,但这一次我们应该深入考虑这个问题。practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth
15、. done regularly) 做法, 惯例It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠: No credit is given at this shop. ( 这家商店概不赊欠。 ) 14) After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 答案: A 本题大意:演出结束后,人群都涌出了剧场。pour 此处意为:涌出 , 涌来, 如:People poured out to the rall
16、y. ( 人们踊跃参加群众大会。) 15) My house is the only brick one in the street. It_ and you cant miss it. A.stands up B.looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out 学习必备欢迎下载答案: C 参考译文 :我的房子是这条街上唯一的砖房。很突出,你不会找不到的。解析: stand up: 起立look out: 小心,当心。相当于be careful 或者是watch out。stick out: 1) protrude, project 伸出,突出,显露,显眼 . eg:
17、 The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue. 医生叫他伸出舌头。Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. 这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。2) endure to the end 坚持到底eg: If you can stick out a bit longer, everything will be all right. 假如你能再坚持一下,一切都会好起来的。wipe out: 擦去,消灭16) The lost car of Lees was found_ in the woods off h
18、ighway. A.vanished B.abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 答案: B 参考译文 :有人发现 Lees 丢失的车被丢弃在公路旁的树林里。解析: 本题主要是单词辨析,只要知道四个单词的意思,应该不难选出正确答案。vanish: 消失,灭绝abandon: 遗弃,丢弃scatter: 分散,散落reject: 拒绝该题句型为被动句。 abandoned 为 abandon 的过去分词,在该句中做形容词用,补充说明, the lost car 处于一个什么样的状态,相当于补语。17) Scientists are searching for the
19、 oldest tree_ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters. A.alive B. live C. living D. lively 答案: A 参考译文 :科学家们正在寻找现今活着的最古老的树,因为他们能从中了解许多东西。解析: 本题不仅需要知道单词的意思,最重要的是需要知道单词的用法。alive:活着的。用法有二: 1 作表语 That old man is still alive. 2 作后置定语,如本题所示。live:活生生的,有生命的;现场直播的(既可作形容词也可作副词)。eg: The footba
20、ll match is broadcast live. 这场足球赛是现场直播。living:活着的。用法有二: 1 作表语 用法同 alive 2 作前置定语a living man lively: 活泼的,有生气的。学习必备欢迎下载18) Nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant objects that should be seen clearly are_. A.obvious B. unrecognized C. blurred D. blunt 答案: C 参考译文 :近视是视力的一个缺陷,由于这一缺陷,应该看清的远处
21、物体却模糊不清。 。解析: 本题难度在于句子结构及词义辨析1.句子结构:该句有两个定语从句。句子主干为:Nearsightedness is a defect of sight. 后面 which 引导的句子 (in which distant objects are blurred )是作 a defect of sight 的后置定语that 引导的句子( that should be seen clearly )是作 distant objects 的后置定语。2.词义:obvious: 明显的unrecognized: 未被认出的,未被承认的blur:使变模糊, blurred 是其过
22、去分词,这里作形容词用,模糊的。blunt:钝的,不锋利的。从以上两方面分析,可以选出C。19) The Panama_ provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. A.Canal B. Channel C. Stream D. Ditch 答案: A 参考译文 :巴拿马运河是大西洋和太平洋之间最重要的运输连接要道。解析: 本题难度在于词义辨析,容易混淆的是A 与 B 选项。二者的区别在于 : canal 是人工开凿的运河, channel是指天然形成的运河另外两个词: stream 是指小河
23、,溪流;ditch 是指沟,排水沟。巴拿马运河为人工开凿,所以应选A. Cana 20) She opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children. A.trouble B.disturb C. bother D. excite 答案: B 参考译文 :她轻轻地打开门,没有打扰睡着的孩子们。解析: trouble : 打扰,麻烦(指给别人带来麻烦)disturb : 打扰,打搅(某人的安宁)bother: 打扰,麻烦(指给别人带来麻烦)excite: 刺激, 使兴奋 , 使激动学习必备欢迎下载21) It is propo
24、sed that we _ at eight tomorrow morning. A.will get there B. got there C. get there D. should got here 答案: C 参考译文 :有人建议我们明天八点到这来。解析: 在 It is proposed that., propose that.句型中 ,that 从句的谓语用原型动词或should+原形动词表示虚拟语气。22) He wont _ to buy some bread unless I tell him again. A.remind B. consider C. remember D
25、. forget 答案: C 参考译文 :除了我再提醒他一次 ,否则他还是想不起来买面包。解析: remind : remind的正确句型应是 remind sb. to do sth. /of sth. /that. 提醒某人某事,使回忆起 consider: 后面不能跟不定式 ,必须跟动名词remember: remember to do sth. 记住做某事 ,不忘做某事 forget: forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 ,在本句中不合逻辑23) Another argument with his boss _ him that he should find a new j
26、ob. A.convinced B. fixed C. believed D. agreed 答案: A 参考译文 :与老板的又一次争吵使他确信必须找一个新的工作了。解析: convinced sb. of/ that. 使信服 ,使确信 24) Some of the traditional customs still _ among members of the older generation. A.prevent B. prevail C. existence D. widespread 答案: B 参考译文 :一些传统习俗仍然在老一代人在盛行。解析: prevail: 盛行,与 ex
27、ist, be widespread近义25) The doctor _ an X-ray test, and then, he could be make a conclusion. 学习必备欢迎下载A.urged me to have B. urged me having C. urged against D. urged on me 答案: A 参考译文 :医生敦促我做 X 光检查以便诊断。解析: urge sb. to do 或 urge sb. into doing 敦促某人做某事urge on sb. 向某人强调urge against 强烈反对26) I _ , on the p
28、hone, that she was very upset, and her voice changed a little. A.recognized B. conceived C. deceived D. perceived 答案: D 本题大意:打电话时,我察觉到她很难过,她的声音都变了。A.recognize:辨别出B.conceive: (形成,构成)想法,仇恨等C.deceive : 指欺骗,行骗D. perceive:感知,感悟27) Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the
29、 change, or causes energy to be ( ) in some form. A given off B put out C set off D used up 答案: A 本题大意:化学反应要么借助于能量来发生,要么使能量以某种形式得以释放。Given off 意为“释放,放出”;Put out意为“生产、扑灭”;Set off 意为“发出、引爆”;Used up意为“用光、耗尽”。28) We had to walk with ( ) on that dangerous, icy slope. A caution B precaution C ease D suspi
30、cion 答案: A 本题大意:在危险、有冰的斜坡上行走,我们不得不小心。Caution 意为“小心、谨慎、慎重” ,with caution 意为“小心地、谨慎地” ;Precaution意为“预防、预防措施” ;Ease意为“安逸、安心、不费力” ;Suspicion意为“怀疑”。学习必备欢迎下载29) To ( ) for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. A commence B compromise C compensate D compliment 答案: C 本题大意:
31、为了借酒消愁,他喝得有点过头。本题考查动词辨异,主要是和介词for 的搭配。Commence意为“开始、着手”,其句型是 commence doing sth. ;Compromise意为“妥协、折中”,其常用的句型是make compromise with;Compensate意为“偿还、补偿、弥补”与介词for 连用;Compliment 意为“恭维、称赞”其复数形式表示“问候、致贺”,常用的句型是make/pay/present one s compliments问候、问好。30) The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name fro
32、m a Native American word( )bubbling springs. A meant B meaning C that is meant D whose meaning 答案: B 本题大意,仅供参考:密歇根州的卡拉马袓城市的名字来自于本美州一个意思为“泡沸泉”的单词。此句考查的是定语从句与动名词完整的形式应该是 (the) word that is meaning bubbing spring. 省略 that is 所以用 meaning 31) Penicillin acts both ( ). A killing bacteria and their growth
33、being inhibited B and to kill bacteria and to inhibit their growth C by killing bacteria and by inhibiting their growth D kills bacteria and inhibits their growth 答案: C 本题大意:青霉素不但能杀死细菌更还能抑制它们的生长。本题考点是 BothAnd的固定用法。32) He asked us to ( ) them in carrying through their plan. A provide B arouse C assis
34、t D persist 答案: C 本题大意:他要求我们帮他们实现他们的计划。provide:提供;供给;供应arouse: 唤醒;引起;激发assist:帮助;促进学习必备欢迎下载assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 persist:坚持;固执33) He was such a ( ) speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three hour lecture. Aspecific B dynamic C heroic D diplomatic 答案: B 本题大意:他讲话很有活力,让我们聚精
35、会神地听了他三个小时的讲座。specific:明确的,详尽的;俱体的,特有的;仅限于的;dynamic:有活力的,强有力的;heroic:有英雄气概的,英雄的,英勇的;diplomatic:外交上的,外交人员的。34) Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ( ) which occurred in his dormitory. A occasions B matters C incidents D issues 答案: C 本题大意:回到家里,男孩把宿舍里发生的事情都告诉了父母。occasions :原因,理由;特殊场合,
36、庆典matters :事情;问题;困难,麻烦incidents:发生的事;敌对行动;事故issues :问题,议题,争论点35) It () you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both. A presents B entitles C credits D tips 答案: B 本题大意思: 如果买眼镜片同时配镜框, 那么镜片或镜框中有一样可以打五折以上。presents : 出席;现在的;存在的;正在处理或讨论中的;礼物,赠品entitles :使用权,使有资格cr
37、edits :借款;存款,存款数额;赊购;荣誉;学分;信任tips :小技巧;小费;秘诀36) The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ( ) all aspects of urban planning. A inserts B grips C performs D embraces 答案: D 参考译文 :这个技术小组从事研究的问题涵盖城市规划的各个方面。解析: 学习必备欢迎下载insert:插入,嵌入;加进,刊登grips:紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握;吸引performs:执行,履行;表演,扮演embraces: 相互拥抱;包
38、括,包含;接受;37) In the _ years of his life, he was a happy man. A.latter B. lately C. late D. latest 答案: D 参考译文 :在他生命的最后几年里,他很快乐。解析: latter: 较晚的,后面的lately: 最近late: 晚的,迟的latest: 现行的,最近的, latest news 最新消息38) The struggle of _ within him was so tense that he could hardly speak. A.emotions B.motions C. mood
39、s D. enthusiasm 答案: A 参考译文 :他内心的感情斗争如此激烈,以至于他几乎说不出话来。解析: emotions : 是人类一切精神情感的总称,包括喜,怒,哀,乐等情绪motions : 行动moods: 心情enthusiasm: 热情,积极性39) The ginger should be _ before it is added to the boiling jam. A.shattered B.cracked C. smashed D. crushed 答案: D 参考译文 :生姜应该压碎后再加到煮沸的果酱里。解析: shatter : 指坏成碎片,微粒四下散开cra
40、ck : 裂开,断开,这里并不要求生姜裂开,而是被压碎,不合题意smash: 打碎,粉碎,猛击,常指打碎脆性物体crush: 强大的外力影响下把物体挤压变形而破裂40) Shelley is _ the worlds greatest poets. A.among B.between C. in D. at 答案: A 参考译文 :雪莱是世界上最伟大的诗人之一。解析: 学习必备欢迎下载among: 在此指“系 .中之一 ,相当于 one of. 符合句意。其他三个介词均无此用法。41) The case against him was ( ) for lack of evidence. A d
41、ismissed B discarded C eliminated D refused 答案: B 本题大意:因为缺少证据,针对他的案件被否决。Dismissed意为“不再考虑、打消(念头) ” ;Discarded意为“否定、拒绝接受、拒绝相信” ;Eliminated 意为“删除、淘汰、除去”Eg:eliminate slang words from an essay 删去一篇文章中的俚语。Refused意为“拒绝”。42) I am ( ) at the rapid improvement of my hometown. A astonished B amazed C surprised
42、 D shocked 答案: A 本题大意:家乡的迅速发展令我惊异。本 题 的 四 处 备 选 项 均 有 “ 便 吃 惊 ” 的 含 义 , 其 吃 惊 程 度 为 :surpriseshockastonishamaze 。Surprise意为“使惊愕、使惊奇” ,指由于突然或意外之事而吃惊。Shock 意为“使震惊、使惊讶” ,指事物的发生出人意料,使人感到震惊、不快、甚至愤慨、厌恶。Astonish 则指事情的发生出人意料,不可思议而使人大为惊讶,难以置信。Amaze 指看上去不可能的事情发生了而令人目瞪口呆,茫然不知所措或大为不解。43) American companies are
43、evolving from mass-manufacturing to ( ) enterprises. A moveable B changing C flexible D varying 答案: C 本题大意:美国公司正从大规模的批量生产企业向灵活生产型企业转化。Moveable 意为“活动的、可移动的” ;Changing意为“变化的”;Flexible 意为“灵活的、易适应的” ;Varying 意为“多样化的、不同程度的” 。44) The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ( ) to agriculture
44、 than most other countries. A resources B potential C budget D economy 答案: C 学习必备欢迎下载本题大意:该政府拨给农业的国家预算比其他大部分国家都要多。Resources意为“资源、财力”Eg:human resources. 人力资源。Potential意为“潜能、潜力”;Budget意为“预算”;Eg:defense budget国家预算。Economy 意为“经济、节约”。45) Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better jo
45、b, education is one of the most ( ) areas in Japanese life. A sophisticated B competitive C considerate D superficial 答案: B 本题大意: 因为有好大学的学位可以让你找到更好的工作,所以在日本, 教育是最具竞争性的领域之一。Sophisticated意为“老于世故的、复杂的、精致的”Eg:sophisticated new equipment. 新的尖端设备。Competitive 意为“竞争的”;Considerate意为“考虑周到的”;Superficial 意为“表面的
46、、肤浅的”Eg:a superficial resemblance. 表面上的相似。46) Both parties promised to ()the contract to be signed the following day. A keep with B tangle with C adhere to D devote to 答案: C 本题大意:双方都承诺遵守第二天即将签署的合同。Keep with 无此搭配;Tangle with 意为“与打架、纠缠” ;Adhere to意为“遵守、支持”:Devote to意为“献身于、奉献” 。47) Although they had su
47、ffered heavy losses, the commanders refused to ( ) defeat. A grant B consent C concede D acquire 答案: C 本题大意:尽管损失惨重,司令官还是拒绝失败。Grant 意为“给予”;Consent意为“同意、答应”;Concede意为“承认”;Acquire 意为“得到、获得”。48) The girls honesty ( ) her impulse to keep the ring she found.A prohibited B refrained C inhibited D controlle
48、d 学习必备欢迎下载答案: C 本题大意:这个女孩的诚实抑制了她想将捡到的戒指据为已有的冲动。Prohibited 意为“阻止、禁止”,是较正式用语,常指靠法律或权威禁止做某事。常用结构是: Prohibit (doing) sth./sb from doing sth.。Refrained意为“控制、抑制”,多指抑制自己不去做某事或避免做某事。常用结构为 refrain from (doing) sth.。Inhibited 意为“约束、抑制”,多用于通过内心活动去阻止某些行为或抑制冲动,也指靠命令、法令或刺激去阻止某种行动,常与介词from 连用。Controlled 意为“控制”,指权威
49、或能力去管理、支配、监督。49) When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ( ) in deeper. A absorbed B pushed C heaved D sucked 答案: D 本题大意:陷入流沙时不能挣扎,否则会被更深地吸入。本题考动词辨异。Absorb 意为“吸收、吸引”;Push意为“推、推动”;Heave意为“兴起”;Suck意为“吸、吞没”,由于流沙是一种流动的物质,可以将人吸入、吞没。50) He is rather vain and is highly ( ) to flatte
50、ry. A accessible B available C susceptible D sensitive 答案: C 参考译文:他相当自负,也喜欢听别人吹捧自己。解析: Accessible意为“可接近的、可进入的、可使用的” ;Available 意为“可利用的、可获得的” ;Susceptible意为“易受影响的、敏感的” ;Sensitive指对某些不利于自己的东西很敏感而且容易受到刺激或伤害。51) She bacame a _ customer of the bookshop. A.continuous B. constant C. content D. consent 答案: