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1、学习好资料欢迎下载2016 八年级英语上册重要考点归纳(冀教版) 2016八年级英语上册重要考点归纳(冀教版)考点归纳:考点 1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_(become)anactor. 考点 2.try的用法 : 1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries_(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday. 2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry_(notlet)myteacherdown. 3).tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest_
2、(study)allsubjects. 4) 词组 :tryon试穿 haveatry试一试考点 3.although的用法 : although/though引导让步状语从句, “即使,虽然” ,不能与 but 连用,但可与yet,still连用。考点 4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish_(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes. 考点 5.can twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican twait_(open)theTVwhenIgethome. 考点 6.decide的用法 : 学习好资料欢迎下载1).decid
3、etodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4). 同义词组 : makeadecisiontodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth=decidetodosth下决心做某事HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.= Hehas_a_toleaveforWuhan.= Hehas_uphis_toleaveforWuhan. 考点 7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning_(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth. 考点 8.thinka
4、boutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout_(go)toBeijingonvacation. 考点 9.go+v-ing的用法 : gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding 考点 10. 句型:Its+adj+for/ofsbtodosth 同义句:1).Its+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj 2).Its+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=_friendlyto学
5、习好资料欢迎下载helpme. It sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.= _outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou. 考点归纳:考点 1. 有关交通工具的同义句:1).takethetrainto=goto bytrain takethebusto=goto bybus 2).flyto=goto byplane/air walkto .=goto onfoot rideabiketo=goto .bybike myunclewenttoNewyorkbyplanelastweek. myuncle_Newyorklas
6、tweek. 考点 2. 有关花费时间的句型:1).It+takes+sb.+时间 +todosth 2).sb.+spend+时间 +onsth(indoingsth). Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout. I_halfanhour_itout. 考点 3. 表示两地相距有多远:A+be+距离 +from+B=It s+距离 +fromA+toB. Itisfiveminuteswalkfrommyhometoschool.=It_mefiveminutesto_toschool. 学习好资料欢迎下载考点 4.leave,leavefor,leavefor 1).l
7、eave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+ 某地3).leave+某地 +for+ 某地“离开某地前往某地”mr.WangisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.= mr.Wangis_Beijingtomorrow. 考点 5.allnot=notall“并非都”部分否定注: not 与 all/both/every. 连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_birdscanfly,somecant. 考点 6.thenumberof/anumberof 1).anumberof许多 =alotof/many, number 前
8、可用 large/small来修饰, alarge/ smallnumberof . 作主语时,谓语用复数。2).thenumberof. 的数量 , 作主语时,谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists_(come)to mountainTaieveryyear. Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_(be)60. 考点 7.sick/ill 1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Shewas_becauseofhardwork. 学习好资料欢迎下载The_boycoughedterrib
9、ly. 考点 8. 表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).couldyoupleasedosth? 3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).canyoudosth? 考点 9.bebusy 1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime Iambusytomorrow.=I_=I_time. 考点 10.whole/all 1).whole一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于限定词之前。2). 一般不修饰不可数名词,all既
10、可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.= Hestayedathome_afternoon. 考点 11.however/but however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_,healwayshelpsme. A.andB./c.butD.however 考点 12.mostof/most 学习好资料欢迎下载1).mostofthe+复数名词“ . 中的大多数”2).most+ 复数名词“大多数的. ”_thestudentsareclever._studentsarec
11、lever. 考点 13.beat/win/lose 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize. )3).lose:输 losetosb输给某人 losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam_thematch.=ourteam_theirs. 考点 14.doyouthink作为插入语1). 位置:放在疑问词之后2). 语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?= _doyouthinktheman_overthere?
12、考点 15. 常见的不可数名词:weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper _weather!wearegoingtothepark. A.WhatagoodB.Whatgoodc.HowagoodD.Howgood 考点 16.afford 1).afford常与情态动词can,can t,could,couldnt 连用学习好资料欢迎下载2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3). 同 义 句 : can taffordtodosth=sbdon t/doesnthaveenoughmoneytodosth. Thebookisv
13、eryexpensive,Ican taffordtobuyit.=Idonthave_tobuyit. 考点 17.listento/hear/sound 1).listento仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound . 系 动 词 “ 听 起 来 . ” 后 面 接 形 容 词 而soundlike+名词I_herbutcould_nothing. It_interesting. 考点 18. 句型: notas .as 1).notasas 之间要用原级2). 同义句: A+notas/so as+B= A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B =B+
14、形容词的比较级+than+A TomisnotastallasI= Tomis_I. Iam_Tom. Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.= Thisbookis_thanthatone. 学习好资料欢迎下载Thatbookis_thanthisbook. 转 载 冀 教 版 初 中 二 年 级 <wbr>(八 年 级 ) 英 语<wbr>上册重点词及短语总结( 精华 ) 八年级(上) Unit6-Unit7 考点归纳:考点 1.finally的同义词组:finally=atlast=intheend Finallyhecameupwi
15、thanidea.= _hecameupwithanidea.= _hecameupwithanidea. 考点 2.turnon/open的区别:1.turnon:指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。2.open :指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。Please_thedoor. Theboy_thecomputertoplaygameslastnight. 考点 3.into/in的区别:1.into表示“到里面去” ,进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示“在里面” ,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。学习好资料欢迎下载Thereisnothing_theblender. H
16、eputhisbooks_hisbackpackandleft. 考点 4.too to 的同义句:too to =not enoughto =sothat Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.= Heisn t_togoschool.= Heis_young_gotoschool. Theboxistooheavyforustocarry. Theboxisn t_tocarry= Theboxis_heavy_we_carryit. 考点 5.called的同义句:called=named=withthename(of) Doyouknowthegirlcall
17、edkate?= Doyouknowthegirl_kate?= Doyouknowthegirl_(of)kate? 考点 6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别1.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_(read)Englishwhenhecamein. Look!canyouseethegirl_(dance)underthetree? 注:类似的动词有:hear,watch,notice等。省 to 的不定式学习好资料欢迎下载变被动语态时,需带上to Ioftenno
18、ticehimgohomealone.- Heisnoticed_homealone. 考点 7.attheageof的同义句:attheageof=whensbwas/were. HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.= HebegantolearnEnglish_four. 考点 8.takepartin/join的区别:1.takepartin表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。注: joinsbin. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”He_thePartyin198
19、7. canyoucomeand_usinthegame? Twentystudentsfromourclass_thesportsmeetinglastweek. 考点 9. 句型:Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_(take )tosafety. 考点 10.because/becauseof的区别:1.because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。学习好资料欢迎下载2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what 从句。Hedidn tgotot
20、hepartybecausehewasill. Hedidn tgototheparty_his_. Shewasveryangry_whatyousaid. A.becauseB.becauseofc./D.with 考点 11.keep 的用法:1.keep+adj表示保持某种状态keep_,Thebabyissleeping. 2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态Wemustkeepourclassroom_. 3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_(rain)allnight. 4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事
21、。Hekepton_(make)thesamemistakes. 5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_(wait)foranhour. 6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表 示 阻 止 某 人 干 某 事 。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth. Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain_usfrom_toschool. 考点 12.visit的用法:1. 词性转换: visit-visitor 学习好资料欢迎下载Therea
22、remany_(visit)intheparkonmaysDay. 2. 词组 1).beonavisitto+某地 =visit+某地2).one sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地Heisvisitingchina.=Heis_tochina. ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing. 注: travelto+某地 HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai? 考点 13.alive/living的区别:1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在
23、名词前作定语。Hethinksheisthehappiestman_. The_peoplemustrememberthedead. 考点归纳:考点 1.exercise的用法:1. 作名词讲: 1). 作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。2). 作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。youshouldtakemore_anddrinkmorewater. Wedomorning_everyday,butwedontdoeye_. 2. 作动词讲:锻炼、运动学习好资料欢迎下载Theoldmanalways_(exercise)everyday. 考点 2.borrow/le
24、nd/keep的区别:1.borrow:对主语而言,表示“借进”词组: borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb 2.lend:对主语而言,表示“借出”词组: lendsbsth=lendsthtosb 3.keep: 借多长时间词组: keep+sth+for+一段时间注: borrow/lend的延续性动词是:keep mayI_them_you?= couldyou_them_me? HowlongcanI_thebook? A.lendB.borrowc.keep 考点 3.ask 的用法:1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherfor
25、help. 2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。mayIaskyouabouttheaccident? 3.asksbsth.问某人某物mayIaskyousomequestions? 4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-asksbnotdosth myfatheroftenasksme_(notplay)computergames. 学习好资料欢迎下载考点 4.price的用法:1.price的修饰词为high/low. 注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers_.=Thetrou
26、sers_me_. 2. 询问价格的句型:Whatsthepriceof.? Howmuchis/are .? Howmuchdoesitcost? 考点 5.enough 的用法:enough 修饰名词时 , 可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_tobuythebook. Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple. Heis_toreachtheapple. 考点 6. 英语中的惯用法:在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Threey
27、ears_(be)notalongtime. Threehundredyuananight_(be)expen-sive. 考点 7.invite的用法:1. 词性转换: invite-名词 invitation 学习好资料欢迎下载Thanksforyour_(invite) 2.invitesbto. 邀请某人参加. 3.invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事canIinviteyou_(play)basketballwithme? 考点 8.feed的用法:1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人 / 某东西canyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway? 2.feedsthtos
28、b/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday. 3.feedon 以为主食。Peoplefeedonrice. 4.befedupwith厌倦 . Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity. 考点 9.send 的用法:1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.= Hesentapostcard_yesterday. 2. 词组:1).sendforsb派人去请某人来 =asksbtocome Hismotherwasbadlyill.pleases
29、endforadoctor.= Hismotherwasbadlyill.please_adoctor_. 学习好资料欢迎下载2).sendup发射、往上送3).sendaway 开除、撵走考点 10.save 的用法:1. 储存、储蓄Wearesavingmoneyforacar. 2. 挽救、援救Thedoctorsavedthepatientslife. 3. 节约、节省Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork. 4. 词组: saveoneslifesavetime 考点 11.cloth/clothes/clothing的区别:1.cloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。2.clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。3.clothing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanold_towashthecar. Thewomanwearsfashionable_. china s_industry(工业 )isfamousaroundtheworld.