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1、人教版英语必修5 Unit One Great scientists 同步练习及答案Unit One Great scientists I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语/ 首字母填空（ 1X20=20 ）1.I turned the h only to find the door was locked. 2.It s almost impossible to c an illness unless the cause is exposed. 3.No one could have _( 预料 ) that things would turn out this way. 4.C
2、all the doctor immediately if you s youve been infected with diseases. 5.I am very hungover ( 宿醉 ) after the night of drinking and my head is still _(旋转 ). 6.He knew much about pictures and fine furniture, and was an _( 热情的 ) gardener. 7.Leaders of several countries _(出席 ) China s V-Day military par
3、ade on Sept 3rd, 2015. 8.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _( 打败 ) her. 9.It seemed his body was _(排斥 ) a kidney he received in a transplant( 移植 ) four years ago. 10.Gregor Mendel used peas to show how physical _( 特点 ) are passed from parents to their children.
4、 11.Their school has been under _(construct) for almost 5 years. 12.It is reported that the doctor has made great_(contribute) in this field. 13.He lay there without _(move) staring into the sky. 14.He stepped (back) and fell off the cliff. 15.The failure has made him lose his (enthusiastic) in read
5、ing 16.Her husband is _(cautiously), never making a swift decision about anything. 17.That she _(rejection) his offer made him annoyed. 18.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the (universal). 19.The thief seems (hide) in that cave. Let s go and see. 20.There are many people (absorb) in
6、the public square dancing at the gate of the park every night. II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10 ）1. Can you make yourself clear ? I can t _(sense) what you mean. 2. _(apart) the cost, we also need to think about how much time the job will take. 3.Stephen Hawking _(put) his theory about black holes, which e
7、njoyed world fame. 4.The saying “ All roads (lead) Rom e” tells us different methods can produce the same result. 5.From their small size to their funny voices, many of the Minion s (小黄人 ) attributes( 特点 ) have c (contribute) their popularity. 6.There was an explosion happening the other day, for wh
8、ich the dust _ (blame). 7.When we visited him, he _ (absorb) writing a novel. 8.From these facts we can _ (conclusion) that he will quit the job. 9.It is time to _ (announcement) for boarding the plane. 10.She found it useless to _ (argue) him, so she decided to compromise with him. 、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其
9、大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（20 分）I ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care. What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriend s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation I
10、 was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his son s windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass. I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 6 me early in the morning. “ Buy
11、Xerox. It s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial se
12、curity lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I ve often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had
13、 one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasn t a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previou
14、s month. I was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I d considered her to be 17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends. Far too often, I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the years, however, I ve learned to 20 other persons,
15、 love signs. 1. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire 2. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly 3. A. regard B. treat C. take D. think 4. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane 5. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly 6. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned 7. A. greeti
16、ng B. meeting C. apology D. explanation 8. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised 9. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite 10. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked 11. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed 12. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty
17、 13. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief 14. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined 15. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited 16. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked 17. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative 18. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. famili
18、ar 19. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life 20. A. send B. read C. give D. express 、阅读理解（30 分）A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Swiss International Air lines （ SWISS ） will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and ZurichThe new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected
19、 to start on Dec12,2012，which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market In May 2008，SWISS already started direct flights to ShanghaiThe first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan ，which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges“ I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland c
20、an contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled，” says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister“ We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions”Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong ，Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS The
21、 new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS ：the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as June 2003SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300（219 seats）and Airbu: A330-300 （236 seats）air-craftsThe modem SWISS business class
22、 offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bed Seating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushions With the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing，the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling
23、 to Europe SWISS Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyondThis airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese marketIn the summer of 2011 ，the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to EuropeS
24、WISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance ，the worlds biggest airlines grouping1According to the passage，from Dec 12,2012，A it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich Bwe can fly directly from Beijing to Zurich Cthe first flight from Beijing to Europe
25、 will only cost you 2,680 yuan D the direct flight to Shanghai started by SWISS will be canceled 2Why is the new flight added? A SWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese peopleBSWISS wants to contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries CThere is a growing demand for tourist tra
26、vel in both directionsD SWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to work3Whats special about the Airbus of the new flight? A The Airbus can carry more passengers than other planes BThe seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable beds CIt offers all kinds of services for passengers to choos
27、e from D It has two kinds of air cushions on its seats 4Whats the right relation between SWISS ，Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines? A SWISS is the customer of the Lufthansa Group Airlines BAustrian Airlines is a part of SWISSCSWISS is part of the Lufthansa GroupD SWISS belongs to Austrian Airlines5What
28、 is the passage mainly about? A SWISS already started direct flights to ShanghaiBSWISS adds direct flights from Beijing to Europe CBeijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS D SWISS is the worlds biggest airlines groupingB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。It is quite reasonable to b
29、lame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter Road p
30、oliteness is not only good manners, but good sense It takes the most cool headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingOn the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightingA friendly nod
31、 or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it 1The pass
32、age mainly talks about_A traffic jams Broad politeness Cgood manners Dmodern drivers 2Troubles on the road are often caused by_ A the behavior of the drivers Btraffic jams Cgreat speed Dterrible road conditions 3According to the writer, a good driver should_A be able to recognize politeness when he
33、sees it Bbeat back when forced to face rude driving Cencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to D join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel 4The following statements are right EXCEPT that_ A some modern drivers are not good at driving Broad politeness is good sense
34、as well as good manners Ca friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness D it is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat 5It is not always right for drivers to_ A master roadmanship Brecognize politeness when they see it Cgive a friendly nod in answer to an act o
35、f politeness D encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want C 阅读下列短文 , 从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Scientists in UK have grown a living human brain. The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system. They believe it could help fi
36、nd a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinsons disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained, We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficientl
37、y to enable us to really understand how the brain works. The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour ( 肿瘤）and making them behave like brain cells. Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This,
38、in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆). The technique could also provide a way to
39、 carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said，We hope our research will provide scientists with a new an
40、d highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research. 1. UK scientists grow a living human brain in orde
41、r to _. A. study the structure of human brain B. make use of living human cell system C. discover how human brain really works D. separate cells from a cancer tumour 2. According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells _. A. will get finished as early as possible B. will make people discover dementi
42、a C. will affect the brain growth in many ways D. will help to treat some diseases in nerve system 3. From the last paragraph ，we can know that _ A. the technique provided by HRT is immature B. animal tests are no longer allowed by law C. a million people suffer from brain diseases D. the research p
43、rogram lacks financial support 4. The text is intended to _. A. tell us about a breakthrough in medical research B. introduce a research program in humans brain C. introduce the progress of drugs for dementia D. tell us about health problem in nerve system V. 短文改错 (2X10=20)The Moments( 朋友圈 ) section
44、 of WeChat has become a popularly part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about our life on it with our friend. Many people, however, chose to keep their parents out from their Moments. They argue that if their parents gets involved, they will feel upset. As far as I am conce
45、rning, I feel happy when my parents comment my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and the care for me. What s more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, while inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel close to each other. I.1. handle 2. cure 3. foreseen
46、 4. suspect 5. spinning 6. enthusiastic 7. attended 8. defeated 9. rejecting 10. characteristics 11.construction 12. contribution 13.movement 14. backward 15. enthusiasm 16. cautious 17. rejected 18. universe 19.hidden 20. absorbed . 1. make sense of 2. Apart from 3.put forward 4. lead to 5. contrib
47、uted to 6. was to blame 7. was absorbed in 8. draw a conclusion 9. make an announcement 10. argue with 、完形填空15 ACACB 610 DABBD 1115 DCCBC 1620 DAABB 、阅读理解【A】15、BBCB 【B】1-5 BAADD 【C】14、CDDB .The Moments( 朋友圈 ) section of WeChat has become a popularly part of the social networking popular platform. We
48、 can share everything about our life on it with our friend. Many people, however, friends chose to keep their parents out from their Moments. They argue that if their parents gets involved, choose of get they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happy when my parents comment my concerned on posts in my Moments. It shows their love and the care for me. What s more, shut them off may shutting make the generation gap bigger and bigger, while inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel close to each other. closer