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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除听力：第一大类 学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH1.1 学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrolment注册enrolment day 学籍注册日application form申请表selective/elective/optional courses选修课required course/compulsory courses必修课course arrangement课程安排le
2、tter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院 graduate school研究生院graduatestudents研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy博士MBA =Master of Busine
3、ss Administration 工商管理硕士diploma文凭,毕业证书associatediplomadegree学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩 credit学分 degree学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文，学期作文 paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/
4、attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课 tutorial学生辅导班，讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授 associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师lecturer讲师 dean系主任counselor辅导老师，顾问教师adviser/ mentor导师president校长 chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal (中学)校长h
5、eadmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女）studentnumber学号laboratory/lab实验室labrules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机faxmachine传真机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果计算机network网络accesstothenet网路Internet coffee网吧1.2 生
6、活campus校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen餐厅dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅caf 咖啡馆accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate合租一间房屋的人corridor走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间balcony 阳台playground 操场mainhall大礼堂/大厅parkinglot停车场parkingregulations停车规定shoppingmall购物中心commonroom 师
7、生公用的休息室teachingbuilding 教学楼，教室楼lecturetheatre 大教室，阶梯教室administratingoffice/adminoffice行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室studentunion学生会society学生社团club学生俱乐部studentaccount银行中的学生账户currentaccount现金账户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdrawcash取钱depositmoneyinabank存钱A.T.M. 自动取款机 cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw money提款give the
8、money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户 check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率1.3选课courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科SocialScience社会科学acco
9、unting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学 art and design 艺术与设计astronomy天文学banking银行学 biology生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学finance金融学 genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学 linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学
10、philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学sociology 社会学sociology社会学 statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学levelofcourses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的advanced高级的coursenumber课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-timestudent业余学生1.4新生报到会orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合
11、情况register/enroll (登记、报到) student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境historyofschool学校历史teachersandfaculty教职员工（总称）buil
12、dings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球，橄榄球American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球 basketball篮球baseball棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑
13、自行车Yoga瑜伽1.5图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)（按照书目/作者/科目查找的）目录reference stocks书库 library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借 available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借，馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulat
14、ion不外借 held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给 newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的payfines交罚金loan借出return in time按时
15、归还interlibrary service馆际服务outonloan已借出librarian图书管理员loanperiod借期magnetize磁化demagnetize消磁section部门newspapersection报纸部works著作interlibraryservice是指图书馆之间合作（互通有无的借书方式）reservebooks预定（比较抢手的）书目informationdesk咨询台callslip索书单magazinesandjournals 期刊杂志librarianandreader 图书管理员与读者openshelves开架closedshelves闭架stacks
16、书库current 现刊backissues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯first floor（美）/ground floor（英） 首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Vid
17、eo Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴1.6课题研究research研究deadline最后期限analyze/analysedata分析数据results结果conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questio
18、nnaire问卷、调查表data（datum的复数）数据analysis分析interpretation解释/阐释make/drawtheconclusion得出结论poll（民意）调查 statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents 回答调查问题者interviewee被访谈的人multiple choice questions选择题results结果 interpretation解释/阐释 opinion观点第二大类 生活场景
19、SURVIVAL ENGLISH2.1交通Road (Rd.)路（路名，大写）Street (St.)街（街道名，大写）Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场benextto紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross(over)穿过（某条街道）opposite to在对面the one after 下一个be nearby距离某处很近be far from距离某处很远 go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back/back up往回走go east
20、/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走/直到be on sbs left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个goon/alongtillyoumeet沿一直走，直到be located behind/in front of坐落在的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在的角落里ground floor（英）首
21、层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs楼梯 step台阶 aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口 a T road丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot lin
22、e热线traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路2.2人物personal i
23、nformation 个人信息Surname/Familyname姓firstname/givenname名othernames其他名字或曾用名gender性别haircolor头发颜色shorthair短头发longhair长头发curlyhair卷发wavyhair卷发straighthair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾 pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curlyblackhair卷曲的黑色头发 curlyblackhair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blondhair金发 blond金发碧眼的fai
24、r hair 金发 dyed hair 染发bald/balding秃头side burns络腮胡子beard落腮胡子，下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝 pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛cre
25、w cut平头jewelry珠宝 hat帽子wearingglasses戴眼镜contactlenses隐型眼镜top上衣pullover套头毛衣beinred/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit（男）西服/（女）套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie戴领带 sweater套头衫，运动衫slim苗条的stout结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small矮小的fat胖stout肥胖
26、的stocky粗壮的、结实的plump 丰满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的，瘦长的angular 棱角分明的 medium-built中等身材的 beautiful漂亮的 175centimeterstall读作onemetreseventy-five，175cm高）looseclothes宽松的服装tightclothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formaldress正式的服装suitandtie西装领带casualdress非正式的服装jeansandTshirts牛仔裤T恤衫top上衣 pullover套头毛衣be in red/gre
27、en/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣 spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣 bracelet 手镯2.3饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片va
28、lue for money值得买greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医 disease 疾病symptom症状 headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness睡意 have/catch a cold感冒 have
29、a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease心脏病 pills药丸eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体
30、温take ones temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel ones pulse量脉搏take ones blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2.4度假旅游make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel ones reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）round-tri
31、p/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱 economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路，travel agency旅行社 book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air h
32、ost空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员destination目的地runway飞机跑道taxi v.飞机滑行terminal终点站duty-free shop免税商店motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡 driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台 museum博物馆souvenir纪念品 art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行
33、surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母sun cream/sun block防晒霜sunburn晒黑swimming trunks泳裤sandals凉鞋bare feet光着脚swimming dress泳衣sun-glasses太阳眼镜tent帐篷sleeping bag睡袋long pants/trousers长裤population人口advantage/disadvantage优劣势education教育main industry主要工业climate/weath
34、er气候/天气scenery风景currency货币check (美)支票cheque (英)支票US dollars 美元Canadiandollars加元 Australiandollars澳元Pound英镑penny (pl. pence, pennies)便士Euro欧元JapaneseYen日元language语言Portuguese葡萄牙语Italian意大利语Russian俄语Arabic阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Cantonese广东话 Spanish西班牙语French法语German德语Japanese日语creditcard信用卡Visa Card 维萨信用卡Mast
35、er Card 万事达信用卡2.5租房landlord房东landlady女房东for lease/for rent 出租for sale 出卖rentalprice租金available可以出租的lease租约utilities房租,水电费surroundings周围环境ruralareas乡下suburb郊区downtown闹市区noisy吵闹insects haunting. 闹昆虫blackout（停电）flat公寓的单元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍student hostel学生旅店youth hostel青年
36、旅店homestay留宿当地居民家里bedsit=bedsitting room单人间rooms套房里的房间bedroom睡房adoublebedroom 两卧房a single bedroom 单卧房a double bed room 双人卧房double decker双层床bathroom浴室kitchen厨房hall/entrancehall大厅、走廊lobby大厅porch走廊、门廊 balcony阳台shared kitchen共用厨房facilities设备用具unfurnished没有配家具的furnished配备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的telephone
37、电话heater暖器radiators电暖炉stove炉子fridge冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner空调centralair-conditioning中央空调electric fan电风扇electric stoves电炉CD player CD播放机stereo/stereo system 立体声音响pillow枕头pillow case 枕套bed linen被单sheet被单被褥mattress床垫blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗帘carpet地毯spoon 汤勺子soap肥皂cabinet
38、橱柜kettle 壶子pot罐子第三大类 特殊场景SPECIALISED ENGLISH3.1地名U.K.= theUnitedKingdomG.B.= GreatBritain英国（大不列颠）England 英格兰London伦敦Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林Australia澳大利亚Ca
39、nberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班NewSouthWales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WesternAustralia西澳大利亚州Perth珀斯GreatBarrierReef大堡礁NewZealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华BritishColumbia不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria维多利亚Vancouver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Ontario安大略省Toronto多
40、伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔TheUnitedStatesofAmerica美国Washington华盛顿NewYork纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大Seattle西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达3.2动物S;hyudc zoo野生动物园red kangaroo红袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala树袋熊、考拉ostrich鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰lynx山猫、猞猁crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象species in rare ani
41、mal area稀有动物的种类dolphin海豚jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母 shark 鲨zebra 斑马rhino犀牛hippo河马squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫3.3其它Blueprinting画蓝图，草拟计划 Pro-integration 预先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激励Friction management解决摩擦optometrist配镜师checkup检查workingexperience工作经验position职位convention/c
42、onference会议president会议主席organizer组织者shelter掩蔽处council 委员会string 细绳子receptionist接待员director主管translator 翻译secretary 秘书interpreter口译length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤，千克pound磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑shape形状rectangle长方形triangular