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1、2020年淮安市中考英语模拟试题（五）（时间120 满分 120分）第卷（选择题共55分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（ ）1.-Have you heard that film Parasite won the Oscar for_ Best Picture？ -Yeah. It is_ honor. first non-English language film to win the A. the；the B. a；the C. a；a D. the；a（ ）2.-What did you have_ brea
2、kfast this morning？ -An egg， some bread and milk. Eating a proper breakfast is helpful _ us to manage our weight. A. at；with B. at；to C. for；for D. for；to（ ）3.-Jack can speak four foreign languages， cant he？ -Yes， he can. He didnt learn them at school. Instead， he taught_. A.he B.his C. him D. himse
3、lf（ ）4.-Why did your grandmother leave London， Linda？ -Because she_the wet weather there. A. enjoyed B. hated C. shared D.missed（ ）5.-Wow！ The dog is quite cute. When did you buy it？ -Well. I_ it for two months. A. kept B. bought C. have kept D. have bought（ ）6. _ wild animals， our government has in
4、troduced more strict laws. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting D. To protecting（ ）7. Although the basketball player got _scores in his team， he didnt win the Most Valuable Player Award. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest（ ）8. Under the Midnight Sun is one of the best novels_ I have ever
5、read. A. which B. what C. that D. who（ ）9.-Mom， must I take online courses at home？ -No， you_. You can do anything you like as long as its good for your study. A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt（ ）10. Lets Celebrate the Spring Festival. It is_ an excellent program_ many children like watchin
6、g it. A. so. that B. such.that C. as.as D. too.to（ ）11. -Huoshenshan Hospital _within only ten days！ -Yeah. All the workers tried their best to finish it as quickly as possible. A.built B. is built C. was built D. will be built（ ）12.It s convenient to _ new words in online dictionaries while youre r
7、eading an English novel on the underground. A. turn off B. cut down C. put away D. look up（ ）13.-Doctor Li Wenliang passed away though we tried our best. -_bad news! He once gave many people eye treatment. A.How B. What C. How a D. What a（ ）14.-I wonder_. -In thiree weeks， I suppose.A.how we can go
8、back to school B.how can we go back to schoolC.when can we go back to school D.when we can go back to school（ ）15.-Oh， I didnt catch the early bus just now，-_. I can take you to school.A. Never mind B. Here it is C.Enjoy yourself D.With pleasure.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最
9、佳答案。Once upon a time， a pencil and an eraser were having a conversation about their jobs， Both of them were 16 each other for their hard work. Both of them knew that they were 17 without each other.Soon， the pencil started to draw a straight line and the eraser was looking at it 18 ， the pencil lost
10、 its balance and the line was ruined （毁坏）. Then the pencil got very 19 . It knew the eraser would have to suffer （吃苦头） because of its mistake，so it said 20 to the eraser. The eraser felt 21 and asked， For what, my dear friends？ Im sorry that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a 22 ， youre a
11、lways there to erase it， But you lose a part of yourself and get 23 each time， cried the pencil.On hearing this， the eraser said， That is true but I really dont 24 .You see， I was made to help you， So stop 25 ， please！ I am happy with my 26 ， even though I know I will be gone one day. I will not be
12、happy 27 I see your sadness，Our 28 are just like the eraser， and were like the pencil. Theyre always there for us， 29 our mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt when they raise us and with time they become older. But theyre always happy with what they do and will always prevent 30 from being worried or s
13、ad.（ ）16. A.excusing B.punishing C. praising D. preparing（ ）17.A. anything B. something C. everything D. Nothing （ ）18. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Interestingly（ ）19. A. sad B. tired C. shy D. angry（ ）20. A. hello . C. thanks D. sorry（ ）21. A.surprised B. excited C. proud D. painful（ ）22.
14、 A. plan B. decision C. list D. mistake（ ）23. A. bigger B. smaller C. older D. younger（ ）24. A. leave B. know C. mind D. move（ ）25. A. playing B.worrying C. waiting D. dreaming（ ）26. A. job B. gift C. idea D. chance（ ）27.A.if B.until C. unless D. since（ ）28.A. friends B.parents C.teachers D. classma
15、tes （ ）29.A. handing in B. waiting for C. cleaning up D. throwing away（ ）30.A.him B.them C.her D.usIII. 阅读理解（共15小题A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A A middle-aged man went to the park with his 80-year-old father. While the old man got out of the car, his stick fell down and he lost
16、 his balance. Luckily， his son held his hand and helped him stand. The son put the stick aside and helped his old father walk carefully. Holding his sons hand, the old man smiled， When you were a kid， I held your hand to support you for walking. Now， youre holding my hand to support me. The man stro
17、ked his dads thinskinned hand softly and said， We are all passing through the periods of life. So nothing new， nothing to worry about！ But we all want to be young forever. When youre a child， your life is carefree. When you grow up， youll have lots of responsibilities. Life slowly takes hold of your
18、 peace of mind from all sides.said the old man. His son laughed aloud， It has been changed now. Little kids are also under great stress. Dont think too much. The old man shook his head， I wish I could be a child again. After all these eighty years， I now think childhood is the best time. Youve gone
19、through all the periods of life， because of which you think about the golden time of childhood. If there were no period of growth， how could you consider the childhood wonderful？ This time the old man nodded his head， Youre right！ Theres a huge difference between now and then！（ ）31. The underlined w
20、ordstrokedmeans_in Chinese.A.击打 B.抚摩 C.甩开 D.推搡（ ）32. What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？ A. The old man was too tired to walk. B. The son didnt have a happy childhood. C. The old man could walk well without a stick D. The son kept hold of his dads hand when walking（ ）33. The old man was lookin
21、g forward to_. A. being a child agair B. feeling peaceful in life C. communicating with his son D. living a long and happy life（ ）34. What can we learn from the son？ A. Its necessary for everyone to prepare well for life. B. We are supposed to spend more time with our parents. C. Everyone is under g
22、reat stress， so dont think too much. D. Parents are our first and always the best teachers in life.（ ）35. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？ A. The old man used to work as a teacher. B. The old man didnt act like a responsible adult C. The son went to the park with his old fath
23、er by car. D. The sons kids have been under a lot of stress lately.B Each year，the Consumer Electronics Show， or CES， presents new technology developments across many industries. Here are some of the most interesting products introduced at CES 2020.The Sero TV Samsung introduced a TV that can be use
24、d to watch videos designed for a smartphone. The Sero TV does this by turning itself from the normal TV position（位置） to an upright position that looks like the shape of a phone The TV is already on sale in South Korea.A sitting Segway Segway people movers have been around for years， but the company
25、just announced its new S-Pod model. The pod looks like a small chair with wheels. It was designed to be used in areas like airports， amusement parks and shopping malls. Smart waste can A company called TOWNEW presented a waste can that does a lot of dirty work on its own. When the can is full. the u
26、ser touches a button to activate（使运作） the machines smart abilities. The device then completely closes off the waste bag inside and puts a new one in place， all by itself. Then the can raises its top so the user can pick up the bag and throw it away. Motion Pillow People who snore（打呼噜） can be noisy.
27、This smart pillow was designed by a company called Tenminds to collect information about the sleepers head position and breathing during the night.The system then uses this data to change the shape of the pillow, with the help of built-in air bags. The idea is that by changing the pillow， the sleepe
28、rs head will move just enough to improve airflow through the nose and reduce snoring.（ ）36. The Sero TV was designed by the company_. A. Samsung B. TOWNEW C. Segway D.Tenminds（ ）37. The S-pod will be used in the following places EXCEPT_. A. airports B. shopping malls C. homes D. amusement parks（ ）38
29、. While using the smart waste can， you need to_ by yourself. A. close off the waste bag B. raise the top of the can C. put a new bag into the can D. throw away the full waste bag（ ）39. The Motion Pillow can help people reduce snoring by_. A. using air bags to wake the sleeper up B. changing the slee
30、pers head position C. sending information to the sleepers brain D. providing the sleeper with more fresh air（ ）40. From the text， we can leam that_. A. the Motion Pillow is already on sale in South Kore B. the S-Pod model was mainly designed for the disabled C. the smart waste can can activate the s
31、mart abilities itself D. the Sero TV can turn itself uprightC If you travel by bus or subway，you may look up to find someone sleeping in the seat across from you. Maybe this even happens to you！You might think you need more coffee，but wont help much. The natura vibration of buses and subways makes u
32、s feel sleepy，according to a new study. Why？ Its all about the information going to your brain. On a bus，you keep receiving the repeating information. For example，the air conditione and engine keep making white noise. At the same time，youre sitting still on the seat. Also，things around you dont chan
33、ge. Your brain almost has no new information to process. Slowly，your brain doesnt care about the information any longer and starts to rest. The fact that you fall asleep quickly when closing your eyes on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeating information. When youre tired， it doe
34、snt take you much time to start nodding off. And weve found that the vibrations made by car seats as you drive can lull your brain and body， said Stephen Robinson a researcher from Australia Robinsons team monitored （监测）15 volunteers heart rate variability（HRV，心率变异度） which shows how sleepy one perso
35、n is， while they sat in driving simulator（模拟器）. In two 60- minute tests， volunteers were tested once with vibrations and once without. During the test with vibrations， volunteersHRV was much lower. Within 15 minutes， they felt a bit sleepy， and the feeling was increasing up until the end of the test
36、. The line of research can help in the development of the car industry， and then help to reduce car accidents. We hope that future car seat design can fight sleepiness caused by vibration， Robinson said.（ ）41. How does the writer lead into the topic？ A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example
37、C. By making a comparison. D. By showing different opinions.（ ）42. The second paragraph mainly tells us_. A. why you feel sleepy on bus B. how to fall asleep quickly on bus C. what information you can get on a bus D. how your brain works when youre on a bus（ ）43. The underlined word lull means in Ch
38、inese. A.使亢奋 B.使受伤 C.使活动减弱 D.使灵活（ ）44. In the driving simulator with vibrations， volunteers A. felt sleepy for just 15 minutes B. fell asleep at the end of the test C. felt sleepy as soon as the test started D. felt sleepier and sleepier during the test（ ）45. What can we infer from the passage？ A. F
39、ewer people will take buses in the near future. B. The lower a persons HRV is， the more active he is. C. The white noise made by the engine prevents people falling asleep.D.If Robinsons dream comes true， road safety will be improved.第卷（非选择题共65分）V.词汇运用（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空invent
40、ion， message， in class， look out， except for， artist， power cut， cut out， saved from46. There was a（n）_ beeause of the storm so we had to use candles all night. 47. Mobile payment is a great_ and it makes our lives more convenient（方便的） 48. The dishes were excellent _the last one， which was a bit sal
41、ty. 49. The news said that a little girl was_ the icy river by a brave young man.50. -What do you want to be in the future？ -A（n）_. To realize this dream， I have studied many painting skills. 51. Lucas read a novel _and his teacher punished him for that. 52. Only a few minutes later， Laura _ some pi
42、ctures of flowers and they looked so beautiful.53._, Nick！ You shouldnt play with your phone when you cross the road.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 54. I recommend Tony as our new monitor since he is helpful and_ （organize）. 55. I think its _（polite）not to stand up when your teacher asks you to answer a question. 56. The river used to