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1、* Practice makes perfect, _ it is known to us all (we all know it.)* _ is known to all that practice makes perfect.* We all know _ practice makes perfect.* _ we all know is _ practice makes perfect.* _ is known to all is _ practice makes perfect.* We all know the fact _ practice makes perfect.* The
2、fact _ practice makes perfect is known to all.* _ we all know, practice makes perfect.* _ is known to all, practice makes perfect.* We had better practice more often _ practice makes perfect.翻译：众所周知翻译：众所周知(我们都知道我们都知道)，熟能生巧。，熟能生巧。andIt thatWhatthatWhatthatthat thatAsAsbecause 判断句意判断句意(逻辑逻辑)分析句子结构分析句子
3、结构确定空格成分确定空格成分确定连词确定连词连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词表并列表并列/转折转折/对比对比/选择选择/因果因果 and/but/while/or/for/so名词性从句名词性从句 定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句 主语从句主语从句 宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 连词词组连词词组 not onlybut also, bothand eitheror, neithernor, that, wh-, how, wh-ever,since, as, because, if, although 判断句意判断句意(逻辑逻辑)分析句子结构分析句子结构确定空
4、格成分确定空格成分确定连词确定连词引导定语从句的连词（关系词）引导定语从句的连词（关系词）先行词先行词 主语主语 宾语宾语 定语定语 状语状语 人人 12 3物物 456 时间时间 7 地点地点 8原因原因910 11 whothatwho(m)thatwhosewhosewhichthatwhichthatwhenwherewhythat/xin which先行词有先行词有such/the same修饰；句首指代整句修饰；句首指代整句 1.连接句子连接句子2.指代先行词指代先行词3.作成分作成分功能？功能？分析句子结构是关键！分析句子结构是关键！1. 只起连接作用，没意思，不作只起连接作用，
5、没意思，不作成分，在宾语从句中可省略成分，在宾语从句中可省略. 2. 表表“是否是否”, “因为因为” ，不作句，不作句子成分子成分.3. 本身有本身有词词义义，在从句中作主、，在从句中作主、宾、表、定宾、表、定. 4. 本身有词义，在从句中作状语本身有词义，在从句中作状语.引导名词从句的连词引导名词从句的连词thatif / whetherbecausewho, whom, whose, which, what, wh-everwhen, where, why, how, wh-ever分析句子结构是关键！分析句子结构是关键！种类种类 连词连词 时间时间地点地点 原因原因条件条件目的目的结果
6、结果让步让步方式方式比较比较引导状语从句的连词引导状语从句的连词when, while, as, before, after, since, till/untilwherebecause, as, sinceif, unlessso that, in order thatsothat, suchthatalthough, thoughas, as if, as though 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像as.as，not as/so.as，than理解逻辑意义是关键！理解逻辑意义是关键！Group 1: 1. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. Yo
7、u can come with us_ you can meet us there later. 2. He came into the classroom, stood in front, _ looked at us angrily. 3. Write down the examples _ youll forget them. 4. He is very poor, _ nobody looks down on him. 5. He is tall _ his elder brother is short.orandorbutwhileGroup 2: 1. The actor _ Ma
8、ry likes most is Liang Chaowei. 2. I like the student _ leg was injured by accident. 3. The first car _ arrived at our school was driven by John. 4. Our school, _ is nearly 100 years old, is very famous here. 5. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. This is the mountain village _ I visi
9、ted last year. 6. October 1 is the day _ the PRC was founded. October 1 is the day _ I will never forget. 7. Can you tell me the reason _ is used by you again and again? Can you tell me the reason _ you gave the book to me? 8. _ we know, China is a developing country. 9. In the dark street, there wa
10、snt a single person to _ she could turn for help. 10. I really hate the way _ he behaves at school.(who/ whom/that)whosethatwhichwhere(which/that)when (which/that) which/thatwhyAswhomthat/x/in whichGroup 3: 1. It is not true _ Wu Qilong has got married again. 2. I dont know _ Mary came from. 3. We m
11、ust keep it in mind _ we are Chinese. 4. They are asking the question _ the final exam is difficult. 5. The news _ he succeeded in the exam made his mother very happy. 6. _ gets the first prize will receive a small gift from Mary. 7. A modern city has been built in _ was a wasteland(荒地荒地) ten years
12、ago. 8. A thought came to me _ I might use the money to buy some flowers for my mother. 9. _ was most important to her was her family. 10. He was late for work. That was _ his car broke down. His car broke down. That was _ he was late for work.thatwherethatwhetherthatWhoeverwhatthatWhatbecausewhyGro
13、up 4: 1. He was playing football outside _ it began to rain. 2. I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. 3. Jack didnt marry _ he was forty-five. 4. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. 5. It wont be long _ we meet again. 6. Generally speaking, air will be heavily polluted _ there are many f
14、actories. 7. _ it was very cold, he went on working. 8. He may fail his test again _ he follows my advice. 9. Marys voice was so loud _ the students in the back heard her clearly. 10. It is _ he told a lie that his mother was angry.whenwhenuntilAsbeforewhereAlthoughunlessthatbecause能力挑战1. One day, h
15、e came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 2.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 3. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.4. They will fly t
16、o Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. 5.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. 7. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it. 8. In time of seriou
17、s accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 9. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 10. No sooner had I gone out _ it began to rain.thatwhathowwherewhether/ifwhichwhereifAlthough/Thoughthan Gandhi(甘地甘地) was the f
18、ather of the Indian nation. The Indians respected him with the belief 1_ he is a national hero. He was born in India in 1869. 2_ is reported, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3 _ he studied law for 3 years and became a lawyer. 4_ he returned to India, he was sent to wor
19、k in South Africa. There he was surprised to find 5_ the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视种族歧视) was serious. Then he formed an organization and this was 6_ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 7_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for the independence for his country. 8_ many Indians were put in prison, the fight never stopped. It was still not sure 9_ they could gain independence. Finally, The British government had to give in 10_ India won its independence in 1947. thatAswhereAfterthathowwhenAlthough/Thoughwhetherand