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1、知识点 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】“have+宾语+动词”这结构中的动词可以有多种形式,且表示的含义也各不相同,现分述于下:1. have+宾语+不定式(作定语)该结构中的不定式用作定语修饰其前的名词。如:(1) 表示“有要”。如:I have a few letters to write. 我有几封信要写。We have a lot of work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(2) 表示“有的”。如:Birds have the instinct t
2、o learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。She didnt have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝(即没有拒绝的勇气)。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】2. have+宾语+动词原形(作宾语补足语)(1) 表示叫(使、让)某人做某事,其中的 have 是使役动词。如:He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。Ill have Hudson show you to your room. 我让哈德逊带你去看你的房间。(2) 用于否定式,表示“不能让”或“从未有人”,通常与 wont 连用。如:I
3、 wont have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】3. have+宾语+现在分词(作宾语补足语)(1) 表示使(让)某人或某物一直不停地做某事。如:I have the car waiting. 我让汽车等着。He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。(2) 表示客观上有某情况在进行或持续。如:We have people standing on our steps all day. 我们的台阶上整天站着人。I
4、 looked up and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我抬头一看,发现有水渗过天花板滴下来。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(3) 表示使(让)某人开始做起某事来。如:He soon had them all laughing. 他很快逗得大家都笑了。I have them all talking to each other. 我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。(4) 表示将要发生的事。如:I have guests coming. 我有客人要来。(现在分词用作宾语补语)Its lovely to
5、 have children playing in the garden again. 孩子们又来到园子里玩耍,这很有意思。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(5) 表示说服或命令某人做某事。如:He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。(6) 表示经过一段时间达到的效果。如:He had me swimming in a week. 他一个星期就教会我游泳了。Ill have you speaking English in six months. 我要你6个月内就开口讲英语。(7) 表示容忍或允许某
6、人做某事,主要用于否定式,常与 wont, cant 连用。如:I wont have you telling me what to do. 我用不着你来对我指手画脚。She wont have the boys arriving late. 她不允许这些男孩子迟到。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(8) 表示遭遇令have的主语不愉快的事。如:If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books theyd have everyone ring them up. 电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿,就会招致所
7、有的人给他们打电话。If you dont put a fence round your garden, youll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. 如果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来,人们会走进来偷摘果子。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】4. have+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)(1) 表示请(让)某人做某事,此时过去分词所表示的动作不是由主语执行的。如:They are having their house painted. 他们的房子在被粉刷。Can I have this parcel wei
8、ghed here? 我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗?(2) 表示主语的经历或遭遇,这种动作往往是违背主语意愿的。如:He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。He had his window broken to pieces. 他的窗户给打破了。 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(3) 表示完成或解决某事,此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。如:We now have the problem solved. 我们现已把这个问题解决了。We have your medicine prepared now. 我们已把你的药准备好了。(4) 表示
9、拒绝或不允许发生某事,多与 wont 连用。如:I wont have anything said against her. 我不允许谁说她的坏话。I wont have my house turned into a hotel. 我不许把我的房子变成旅馆。 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【典型例题典型例题】1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve
10、 D. improve 答案:A解析:have+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语),表示完成或解决某事,此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。故选improved。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【典型例题典型例题】2. -Did Peter fix the computer himself? -He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 答案:C解析:have+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语),表示完成或解决某事,此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。又因为该事情发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【典型例题典型例题】3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 答案:D 解析:have+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语),表示完成或解决某事,此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。故选explained。