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1、新概念英语第一册第37-38课详解Lesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susan's favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。苏珊最喜爱哪种颜色?You’re working hard, George.What are you doing?丹 ：你干得真辛苦，乔治。你在干什么呢?I’m making a bookcase.乔治：我正在做书架。Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：请把那把
2、锤子拿给我。丹。Which hammer.This one?丹 ：哪一把?是这把吗?No, not that one.The big one.乔治：不，不是那把。是那把大的。Here you are.丹 ：给你。Thanks, Dan.乔治：感谢。丹。What are you going to do now, George?丹 ：你现在准备干什么，乔治?I’m going to paint it.乔治：我准备把它漆一下。What colour are you going to paint it?丹 ：你准备把它漆成什么颜色?I’m going to paint it p
3、ink.乔治：我想漆成粉红色。Pink!丹 ：粉红色!This bookcase isn’t for me.It’s for my daughter, Susan.Pink’s her favorite colour.乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。粉红色是她最喜爱的颜色。New Word and expressions 生词和短语workv. 工作hardadv. 努力地makev. 做bookcasen. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paintv. 上漆，涂pinkn. adj. 粉红色favouriteadj. 最喜爱的.Note
4、s on the text课文注释1 You're working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有努力地、费劲地的意思。hard,还经常与表示动作、举止的动词连用，如work, listen, play, try等，用来加强动作的强度.常译成舍命地。2 What are you going to do now, George?你现在打算做干什么，乔治?be going to，是准备、’打算、’按安排在最近做某事，表示将来。3 paint it pinkit指bookcase，是宾语，pink是宾语补足语。Lesson
5、 38 What are you going to do?你打算做什么? What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么?New words and expressions生词和短语homeworkn.作业listenv.听dishn.盘子，碟子Lesson 37-38 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1.What are you going to do now, George?你现在打算干什么，乔治?be going to，是准备、打算、按安排在最近做某事，表示将来。请参见本课语法部分。2.Pink
6、9;s=Pink is。3.It's for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。Susan作my daughter的同位语。语法 Grammar in use将来时 be going to(1)将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。(2)将来时be going to的用法A表示准备、打算在最近做某事。(在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。)I am going to put it on the floor.我准备把它放在地板上。He is going to paint the bo
7、okcase tomorrow.他打算明天给书架刷漆。B表示按安排、支配要发生的事：The meeting is going to begin at nine.会议将在9点起先。Where are you going to build the road?你们将在什么地方筑路?C表示预言一件事即将发生：The meeting is going to begin at nine.会议将在9点起先。It's going to rain!天要下雨了!She's going to faint!她要晕倒了!(3)be going to的疑问式与否定式将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑
8、问句。如：George is going to paint it pink.乔治准备把它刷成粉红色。Is George going to paint it pink?乔治准备把它刷成粉红色吗?在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可变为：George is not going to point it pink.乔治不准备把它刷成粉红色。词汇学习 Word study1.paint(1)v.上漆，涂：What colour is George going to paint it?乔治打算把它漆成什么颜色的?(2)v.(用颜料)画：Who painted this picture?这幅画是谁
9、画的?(3)v.描写;描绘：His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的安静画面。(4)n.油漆;涂料;颜料：Wet Paint!油漆未干!I bought a box of paints.我买了一盒颜料。2.work(1)v.工作;劳动：He works 45 hours per week.他每周工作45个小时。(2)v.从事职业：He works as a bank clerk.他是一名银行职员。(3)v.学习;做作业：If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.假如你用功的话，你就会考试通过。(4)n. 工作;劳动;作业;职业：He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.在一天的工作之后，他想好好睡上一觉。The students finished all their work in class.学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。He is without work.他失业了。