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1、.,thePassiveVoice,（被动语态）,LearningObjectives:,Knowthebasicstructureofpassivevoices.Learndifferentformsintenses.Usepassivevoicescorrectlyinbasictasks.Learnsomespecialpointsaboutpassivevoices.,Inthislesson,wearegoingto,RulesfortheOlympicGames,Brainstorming,1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwitho
2、utaticket.,2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.,3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.,4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).,5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouar
3、ediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).,1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).The
4、yaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).,Howisthepassivevoiceformed?,Readthesentencesandmakeasummary.,Basicformofpassivevoice:,be+done,differenttenses,unchanged,Whatarethey?,be,+done,am/is/are,am/is/are+being,shall/will+be,have/has
5、+been,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,be,was/were,was/were+being,would+be,had+been,+done,情态动词+be,willhavebeen,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,将来完成时,情态动词,Conclusion:主动变被动的一般公式do-_havedone-_haddone-_willdo-_mustdo-_bedoing-_willhavedone-_,bedone,havebeendone,hadbeendone,willbedone,mustbedone,bebeingdone,willhavebeend
6、one,Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?,WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong,ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strongbyus.,Whataretherules?Canyoumakeaconclusion?,Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?,1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。,2.根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。,3.有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。,Changethefollowingsentencesin
7、tothepassivevoice:,1.AllofuslikeourChineseteacher.,2.Wearediscussingthereport.,3.Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch.,4.Wewillfinishourclassnextweek.,OurChineseteacherislikedbyallofus.,Thereportisbeingdiscussed（byus）.,Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff.,Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek.,Fillintheblankswiththe
8、rightformofthewordsgiven:,I_(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.English_(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework_(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_(build)now.,wasgiven,isspoken,willbefinished,isbeingbuilt,5.Thenewgymnasium_(putintouse)nextmonth.6.Thenewroad_already_(build).7.Thenewpark_(build)bythe
9、endoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice_(grow)inthesouthofChina.,willbeputintouse,has,beenbuilt,hadbeenbuilt,wouldbeheld,isgrown,能力提升1:QuickResponse,能力提升2:GrammarFilling,能力提升3:BasicWriting,ChanllengeTime!,1.WhathappendtoTom?,2.Whatdidthecatdo?,Hewasbittenbyadog.,Itbrokethe
10、cup.,Thecupwasbrokenbythecat.,能力提升1:SeeingandSpeaking,ThePRC,found,Oct.1st,1949,ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.,Makeasentence:,Makeasentence:,TheWorldCup,hold,July14th,2018,TheWorldCupwillbeheldonJuly14th，2018.,Thenewgymnasium,putintouse,July1st,2017,Thenewgymnasiumwillbeputintous
11、eonJuly1st，2017.,Makeasentence:,能力提升2：GrammarFilling,RulesforTakingaTrain,Afteryearsofefforts,thelong-expectednewrailwaystation_(complete)recentlyand_(put)intouseonJuly1st,2017.Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtrains,we_(suppose)toknowthebasicrulesfortakingatrain.First,ticketsmust_(check)beforeentering.,has
12、beencompleted,willbeput,aresupposed,bechecked,能力提升2：Grammarfilling,RulesforTakingaTrain,Second,nopetsordangerousitems_(allow)totakeonatrain.Third,sincesomepartsoftherailwaystation_(improve)now,passengersshouldenterthehallaccordingly.Ifsomeonedisobeystherules,heorshe_(fine)heavily.,areallowed,arebein
13、gimproved,willbefined,1.在过去的很多年，我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园；2.众所周知,图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境；4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉；5.总而言之，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。,能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习),1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用；3.Inadditio
14、n，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome.5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。,能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习),1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。,能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习),Wehavedonea
15、lotofwork.,Alotofworkhasbeendone.,Thelibraryhasbeencompletedandhasbeenputintouse.3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.,Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltthisyear.,能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习),4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertime.,Newtreesarebeingplantedinthegard
16、en.,5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。,Schoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandwewillstudyandworkhappilyhere.,.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。,watchlethavehearseenotice,Attention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化,.makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomething.seesomebodydosomethingsomebody+b
17、e+seentodosomething,Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.,Mymothermademeanewskirt.Anewskirtwasmadeforme.,2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动.,.Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmea
18、newbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.,什么时候用to,什么时候用for呢？,give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,bring,take,teach,offer,pay,promisesthtosb,buy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paintsthforsb,3.短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：laughat,operateon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabouthandin,catchsig
19、htof,makeuseof,payattentionto,setfireto,takecareof等。,.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。Mysisterwill_byGrandma.病人正在做手术Thepatient_.,betakencareof,isbeingoperatedon,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,takeplace,breakout,belongto,consistof等。,Attention:不用被动语态的情况,Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun_already_(rise).Chinah
20、astakenplacegreatchanges.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina,has,risen,F,F,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,2.感官系动词(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，,.Thebuilding_(look)verybeautiful.Hervoice_(sound)quitesweetandweweredeeplyattracted.,looks,sounded,3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们well,badly,easily
21、等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。,.Thecloth_(wash)easily.Thenewproduct_(sell)well.Thepen_(write)smoothly.,washes,sells,writes,4.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动,.Inall,thebookis_.Thismight_.,但是：beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone,Thisbookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.,wort
22、hreading,beworththinkingabout,.Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.Thewallwantsrepairing/toberepaired.,5.在need,want,require表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。want,deserve,need,require,stand+doing,相当于tobedone.,Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It_(call)aclavichord.It_(make)inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord_(keep)
23、inthelivingroom.It_(belong)toourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument_(buy)mygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestrings_(broke).Myfather_(shock).Nowwe_(notallow)totouchit.It_(repair)byafriendofmyfathersnow.,iscalled,wasmade,iskept,hasbelonged,wasbought,werebroken,wasshocked,arenotallowed,isbeingrepaired,Self-assessment：（自我评价）,这堂课，我学到了.这堂课后，我还有哪些需要进一步加强.,Homework,Finishtheexercisesonyourworkbookonpage15,Thanksfortakingyourtime!,