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1、 Department of College EnglishExperiencing EnglishBook Two Department of College EnglishUnit 5 Ways to Success Department of College EnglishProcedureslPassage AlWarm-up ActivitieslCulture NoteslLanguage PointslDifficult SentenceslSummarylFollow-up ActivitylAssignment Department of College EnglishWar
2、m-up ActivitylLook at the pictures and guess who they are. Department of College English Department of College English1. If A is success in life, then A equals X plus Y plus Z. Work is X; Y is play; and Z is keeping your mouth shut. Albert Einstein 2. Genius is one percent inspiration (灵感) and 99 pe
3、rcent perspiration (汗水). Thomas Edison Department of College English3. Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. Ernest Hemingway 4. Always bear in mind that your own resolution to success is more important than any other one thing. Abraham Lincoln5. Success is a lousy (糟糕
4、的) teacher. It seduces (诱使) smart people into thinking they cant lose. Bill Gates Department of College EnglishTalk About: what factors do you think will contribute to success?interest hard work self-confidencetalent love for your careerteam spirit /cooperation with your fellow workers good educatio
5、n Department of College EnglishPassage A My Advice to Students: Education Counts Department of College English Culture Notes Department of College English Department of College English Culture Notes Who is Bill Gates? What do you know about him? chairman of Microsoft Corporation founded Microsoft wi
6、th his childhood friends Paul Allen in 1975 born in 1955 attended Harvard in 1975 dropped out of Harvard in 1977 Department of College EnglishWatch the video Can you tell us why he established this foundation? Department of College EnglishLanguage Points1.take advantage of: make use of Youd better t
7、ake advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. We should take full advantage of the exceptional opportunity to promote the sales of our products . Department of College EnglishLanguage Points2. opportunity: n. a favorable moment or occasion for doing something Dont slip any opportunity of practic
8、ing your English. It will give you an opportunity to meet all kinds of people. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points3. claim: v. say that something is true or is a fact without having any proofJean claims to own a car but I dont believe her.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen m
9、onsters in the sea. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points4. let alone: not to mention I have not even read the first chapter, let alone finished the book. I havent enough room for the family, let alone three dogs and four cats. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points5. discourage: vt. pr
10、event (an action)The school teachers discourage smoking.We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide. Dont let one failure discourage you, try again.Cf. encourage vt. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points6. foster: v. help (something) grow or develop; raise (a child,
11、an animal, etc.)Cooperation learning fosters a spirit of cooperation. fostered parents fostered children Department of College EnglishLanguage Points7. try out: test sth. or sb. by use and experience to find about quality, worth, effect, etc. The idea seems fine but we need to try it out in practice
12、.The new engine must be thoroughly tried out before being out on the market.Cf. try on (a hat, garment, shoes, etc) Department of College EnglishLanguage Points8. focus on: direct ones attention to Today were going to focus on the question of homeless people in London. Department of College EnglishL
13、anguage Points9. grateful: feeling or showing thanks I was most grateful to John for his kindness.We are grateful to your neighbors for help in time of trouble. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points10. sign up (for): sign an agreement to take part in something We will not have the picnic unle
14、ss more people sign up. How many people have signed up for this course? Department of College EnglishLanguage Points11. lose oneself in: be extremely interested in somethingOn a dull winter afternoon, Harry would sit by the computer and lose himself in computer games. Department of College EnglishLa
15、nguage Points12. lead to: have as a result; causeA bad cold can lead to pneumonia. Carelessness leads to failure. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points13. discipline: n. a method of training Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory. In learning a foreign language, pronunciation dri
16、lls and question and answer drills are good discipline. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points14. steer: v. to direct the course of (as a ship or a car) steer a boat into the windsteer the conversation into a favorite subject Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences1. Since you are a s
17、uccess, my students perceive that as a reason not to care much about getting a good education. (para. 5, line 3) lSince you are successful, my students tend to infer from your success that they dont have to worry very much about doing well in school. Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences2
18、. But somebody handing you a book doesnt automatically foster learning. (para. 10, Line 1) lBut if someone gives you a book, you may not necessarily learn anything from it. Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences3. If you fall into an obsessive pattern in high school, youve got two problems
19、. (para. 16, Line 1 )lIf you fall into a bad habit of having strong but narrow interest in high school, youve got two problems. Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences4. Graduate school is one way to get specialized knowledge, although extended college education isnt always a good investmen
20、t from a purely economic standpoint (para. 17, Line 3)l Graduate school is one way to study a particular academic area, but it may not be the wisest way to invest your time and your tuition. Department of College English It is well known that Bill Gates dropped out of college. Some people even think
21、 he never finished high school. In fact he finished three years at Harvard, where he studied a variety of subjects and only took one computer class. His main advice to students is to do much as he did, but to finish college before dropping out unless the opportunity of a lifetime appears. He feels s
22、tudents should not specialize too soon. Department of College English If they do specialize, they should also pursue other subjects and make acceptable grades. Above all else he believes students should learn how to learn, so they can learn on their own outside the classroom. This in fact is how Gat
23、es learned most of what he knows about computers, though he apparently feels that most students need a somewhat more structured approach to education than he had. . Department of College EnglishFollow-up Activity What role do you think school education plays in your life? Department of College Engli
24、shAssignmentlWrite a paragraph of around 100 words about the advantages of getting a good education. Department of College EnglishProcedureslWarm-up ActivitieslCulture NoteslLanguage PointslDifficult SentenceslSummarylFollow-up ActivitylAssignment Department of College EnglishPassage B: Christopher
25、ReeveA Real Superman Warm-up activities:1.What kind of image does a super man produce in your mind? 2.Have you ever watched a horse-riding competition? 3.What are the biggest difficulties you have met with in your life and how have you overcome them? Department of College EnglishCulture NotesSuperma
26、n Superman is a motion picture about a newspaper reporter with supernatural powers. Superman is a native of the planet Krypton. Department of College EnglishSuperman But he grows up on a farm in rural America. He moves to the big city and gets a job as reporter. At the newspaper, he is known as mild
27、-mannered reporter Clark Kent, but when he puts on his cape and fights crime, he becomes Superman. Superman rescues a kitten from a tree and California from falling into the ocean. Department of College EnglishSuperman Department of College EnglishLanguage Points1. approval: n. 1) admiration for som
28、eoneOliver looked at Simon with approval. We all like others to show approval of what we do. 2) the act of approving The principal gave his approval to plans for the holiday. Dad indicated his approval with a nod of the head. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points2. invincible: adj. too strong
29、 to be overcome or defeated That football team was once reputed to be invincible. invincible army/invincible opposition/invincible difficulties Department of College EnglishLanguage Points3. ease: n. 1) the ability to do something without difficulty The wall is so low that they jump over it with eas
30、e. The ease with which he started the engine was remarkable. 2) the state of being comfortable and without worry and anxiety The retired couple lives a life of ease. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points4. obstacle: n. (+sth./doing sth.): sth. which stands in the way and prevents action, move
31、ment, or successInternational suspicion is the chief obstacle to world peace. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points4. break down: fail; (of machinery) fail to workThe peace talks have broken down. I was late because my car broke down halfway on the road. 5. result in: have as a result; causeT
32、he accident resulted in the death of three people and the injury of many others. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points6. break down: fail; (of machinery) fail to workThe peace talks have broken down. I was late because my car broke down halfway on the road. Department of College EnglishLangua
33、ge Points7. despair: v. lose hope of Dont despair; things will get better soon.During the war, the soldier despaired of ever coming home alive. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points8. stop short of doing sth./ stop short at sth.: to decide against ( a strong action) She would not stop short o
34、f stealing if she thought it would help her children. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points9. undergo: v. experience (especially suffering or difficulty)The explorers had to undergo much suffering. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points10. restore: v. bring back to a good or desirable s
35、tate, especially of healthHe feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.The doctor restored her power of speech. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points11. set out: begin a course of action He set out to cut the grass, but he finished up talking to the neighbor over th
36、e garden wall. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points12. sustain: v. (enable to) keep up; maintainThey had nothing to sustain them all day except two cups of coffee. The teacher tried hard to sustain the childrens interest in learning English. Department of College EnglishLanguage Points13. be
37、 in good/fine shape: (not formal) be in good conditionOur garden is in good shape after the rain.His affairs are in bad shape. Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences1. No one could imagine Christopher Reeve any other way.(para.1, Line 6)lThis was the only way anyone could imagine Christoph
38、er Reeve. Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences2. His horse, Eastern Express, appeared to be in fine shape. (para. 2, Line 4)lHis horse, Eastern Express, seemed ready to run and win the race. Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences3. Wherever Christopher appeared, his speeches me
39、t with standing ovationsand may teary faces. (para. 8, Line 4)lWherever Christopher appeared, people stood to applaud and many of them were moved to tears. Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences4. Despite his brave attitude, Christopher has had his share of down times. (para. 10, Line 1)lT
40、hough Christopher fought courageously for his life, sometimes he felt depressed. Down means sad and discouraged. Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences5. After nighttime dreams of running and playing with his son, he needed the 20 minutes “to wake up and make that shift”(para. 12, Line 3)l
41、After dreaming at night about running and playing with his son, he needed 20 minutes to adjust to the fact that he was still disabled. Department of College English Christopher Reeve at age 42 was a very successful actor with wife and a young son. He was healthy, energetic, and athletic. In 1995 he
42、entered a horse riding competition and had an accident. The fall broke his neck, permanently paralyzing him and threatening his life. Despite his deep despair, he persevered with his recovery. First he had to learn to breathe on his own, which took several months. Then he went home from the hospital
43、 and started his life and career again. Department of College English He became a motivational speaker, encouraging others not to give up despite the challenges and obstacles they face. Eventually he also returned to acting and directing movies although he was still paralyzed. Every day he must face
44、 this depressing fact with optimism and will power. The courageous way he does so proves that he is still successfully playing his most famous role - Superman! Department of College EnglishFollow-up ActivitylNowadays, greeting cards are used a lot for many purposes. Greeting cards for achievements are written to congratulate people who have accomplished something special.lPlease design your own greeting cards referring to page 109. Department of College EnglishAssignmentlAs a student, how can you overcome difficulties in your life?