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1、课时训练(三)Modules 1-6(七下)(限时:30分钟).2019衢州完形填空Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “Id like you to do jobs to make some 1,” I said. “Then well buy food for someone in need.”I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of
2、 their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to 3. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. “Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday 4.“You cant eat flowers!” I said 5. After all, it was helpful
3、to buy more food. “But Mrs Sherlock,” came the loud 6, “we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. “7 will like this one,” the children agreed. 8the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in fron
4、t of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10. “Shes wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought. “11 is your close friend in the wo
5、ods?” Michael asked. The woman brightened.“The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them,” she said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before
6、 our eyes! In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day. ()1.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room ()2.A.cheaperB.betterC.saferD.funnier()3.A.take a walkB.do houseworkC.have
7、 a restD.go shopping()4.A.cardsB.campsC.plantsD.photos()5.A.unhappilyB.warmlyC.carelesslyD.freely()6.A.voiceB.musicC.soundD.noise()7.A.HeB.IC.YouD.She()8.A.At B.WithC.InD.After()9.A.proud B.fatC.sadD.handsome()10.A.relaxedB.boredC.worriedD.surprised()11.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.Where()12.A.althoughB.butC.be
8、causeD.if()13.A.books B.flowersC.woodsD.rooms()14.A.changedB.brokenC.treatedD.refused()15.A.habit B.abilityC.interestD.courage.2019台州阅读理解Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mum or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assis
9、tant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brookes wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents surprise, a $170 dollhouse and 4 pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And thats not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the
10、 story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备) in many listeners homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use th
11、em mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?. You can shout out an order as soon as you think
12、 of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return
13、 products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens
14、to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about peoples shopping habits? And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are
15、 you ready to start voice shopping?1.From the passage, we know that Alexa .()A.can look after the babyB.can cook delicious foodC.is a toy doll sold onlineD.is one kind of AI device2.The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means .()A.unusualB.expensiveC.harmfulD.impossible3.Which of the fo
16、llowing is the best to fill in the “” in Paragraph 3?()A.Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB.The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC.The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD.The technology of voice shopping needs improving4.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when p
17、eople try voice shopping.()A.AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB.personal information might be hackedC.its difficult to cancel or return productsD.the needs for products cant be satisfied.词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。crossthreeyoucareneed1.I saw my head teacher when I walked the street yesterday.2.
18、Be next time! Youve made the same mistake twice.3.Its the time for me to visit the Great Wall.4.Some experienced doctors in the hospital.5.My room is not big but as nice as .()阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Lydia runs, 1.(发现)and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging
19、”, an activity including 2.(收集)rubbish with running. Last June she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and 3.(决定)to plog.Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes a daily 4.(步行) with her two dogs. She often wears her 5.(手套) when she goes out. At the same time, she takes 6.(几个)bag
20、s. Sometimes she spends half an 7.(小时)picking up rubbish. She says she has wasted the last few years of her running life. Now she feels better to do plogging than just running by the river. “It only takes a moment to stop and pick 8.(某事物) up off the ground. However, it makes big 9.(变化) to my communi
21、ty. Now my husband also joins me,” Lydia says 10.(骄傲地). “It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our planet.”.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher. Th
22、e “teacher” is 1. small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2.(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 3.(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 4.(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activit
23、ies into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 5.(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6. is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7. new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the
24、school 8.(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used 9.(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10. they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位老师希望自己的学生能通过自己赚钱
25、,为有需要的人买食物。作者希望自己的学生体验到给予比接受更好,也希望他们能够感受到自己拥有改变别人的能力。1.C考查名词辨析。friend朋友;mistake错误;money钱;room空间。根据下句可知作者想让学生们做一些工作来挣钱。故选C。2.B考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;good好的;safe安全的;funny好笑的。根据下句“I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.”可知上句句意:我想要他们体验到“给予要比接受更好”。表示“更好”应用better。故选B。3.D考查动词
26、短语辨析。take a walk散步;do housework做家务;have a rest休息;go shopping购物。由下句可知,孩子们去超市购物。故选D。4.C考查名词辨析。card卡片;camp营帐;plant植物;photo照片。“花”属于“植物”。故选C。5.A考查副词辨析。unhappily不高兴地;warmly温暖地;carelessly粗心地;freely自由地。由下句“After all, it was helpful to buy more food.”可知,作者认为买食物更有帮助。表示“不高兴地”应用unhappily。故选A。6.A考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;m
27、usic音乐;sound声音;noise噪声。句意:“但是夏洛克夫人,”传来了喊声,“我们想要鲜花。” 表示“嗓音”应用voice。故选A。7.D考查代词辨析。根据下一段的a poor grandmother可知此处应用she。故选D。8.B考查介词辨析。句意:拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜老奶奶的地址,我们出发了。表示“伴随,带着”应用介词with。故选B。9.C考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的;fat胖的;sad悲伤的;handsome帅气的。根据下文妇女的言行可知此处应用sad,表示“悲伤的”。句意:一个脸上带着悲伤的瘦女人来见我们。故选C。10.D考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;b
28、ored厌倦的;worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的。根据下句“Shes wishing it was a bag of food, I thought.”可知上句句意为“当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时,这个女人似乎很惊讶。”表示“惊讶”应用surprised。故选D。11.A考查疑问词辨析。who谁;how如何;why为什么;where哪里。根据下句“The woman brightened. The birds”可知上句是询问“谁”,应用who。故选A。12.C考查连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;because因为;if如果。前句“They often fly over f
29、or food”是后句“I share my bread with them”的结果。表示“原因”,应用连词because。故选C。13.B考查名词辨析。book书;flower花;woods树林;room房间。此处指上文提到的花。故选B。14.A考查动词辨析。change改变;break打破;treat招待;refuse拒绝。根据上文与下文提到的make a change可知此处应用changed。故选A。15.B考查名词辨析。habit习惯;ability能力;interest兴趣;courage勇气。此处与第一段相呼应,孩子们拥有改变别人的能力。故选B。.主旨大意这是一篇议论文。六岁的布
30、鲁克想买一间玩具屋和一些甜点,他通过由人工智能语音控制的家庭助手完成了这件事。这件事引发了人们对声控购物的各种考虑和猜想,文章中既提到人工智能购物的有利因素,也谈到其不利方面。1.D细节理解题。根据“It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI.”可知Alexa 是一种AI设备。故选D。2.A词义猜测题。根据下句“But many scientists predict a boom in voice shopping in the near future.”可知,科学家预测这种声控购物方式将来会大大增加,由此可以推测出,目前这种购物
31、方式是很罕见的。故选A。3.A推理判断题。根据空线后“You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking”可知,第三段主要讲述语音购物的便利性。故选A。4.B主旨大意题。根据“these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them.”可知,不存在AI有时候忘记人们命令的情况,可排除A;根据“Its usually very easy to cancel an orde
32、r or return products.”可排除C;根据后半段“Some have worried about what happens”可知,有些人担心声控购物时,个人信息会被窃取。故选B。.()1.across2.careful3.third4.are needed5.yours()主旨大意本文主要讲述了“plogging”这种新型运动的特点。1.finds2.collecting3.decided4.walk5.gloves6.several7.hour8.something9.changes10.proudly.主旨大意本文介绍了芬兰的一所学校Tammela School中的特殊的老师机器人老师。1.a2.patiently3.more active4.tools5.has introduced6.It7.with8.added9.to help10.but