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1、初中时态大总结1.可以初步分辨各种时态的区别2.掌握六种时态的结构3.准确快速找出六种时态的标志词4.能做对关于时态的选择题本节课目标lead-in 不同年级重要时态七年级（上）七年级（上）一般现在时七年级（下七年级（下）现在进行时一般过去时八八年级（上）年级（上）一般过去时一般将来时八年级（下八年级（下）过去进行时现在完成时九年级（全九年级（全）现在完成时过去完成时时间时间状态状态以以“吃吃” eat 为例为例一般态 常吃 I often eat noodles. He often eats noodles.进行态进行态 在吃 I am eating noodles.完成态完成态 吃过 I
2、ate noodles yesterday afternoon.现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时CONTENT一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时动词结构动词结构 be am, is, are 其他动词I play basketball.He plays basketball. be was, were动词过去式V-edlook-lookedhave-had; go-wentI went to the park yesterday.He saw Lily just now. will
3、 + v原形 be going to + v原形I will do my homework tomorrow.I am going to do my homework.常见标志词常见标志词(1)every系列系列 every day/week/morning(2)频率副词频率副词 always/ usually/ often sometimes/ seldom/ never(3)次数表达次数表达 once/ twice a day three times a week(1)yesterday系列系列 yesterday yesterday morning.(2)last系列系列 last ni
4、ght/ week/ month(3)ago 3 years ago(4)in + 过去的年份过去的年份 in 2008(5)just now/then(1)tomorrow系列系列 tomorrow tomorrow morning.(2)next系列系列 next week/ year.(3)in + 一段时间一段时间 in three days(4)常见词组常见词组 in the future; soon; one day from now on.根据上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情况下前后时态一致根据上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情况下前后时态一致v原形v三单 (+s)We often _
5、 lunch at 12 oclock.A. have B. has C. having（1）看时态通过标志词等（2）看结构（3）看选项特殊：My father _ a doctor.A. is B. are C. am主语主语一般现在时1. Mary usually _ early in the morning. A. get up B. got up C. gets up 2. Many boys _ playing basketball after school.A. like B. likes C. liked 3. The earth(地球) is a planet and it _
6、 around(围绕) the sun.A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 4. She sometimes _.A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. went shopping5. Many students _ their homework in the evening.A. do B. does C. did D. are doing一般过去时1. _ your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were2. Joe Brown _ a good picture
7、 of the criminal yesterday.Adraw Bdrew Cdraws Ddrawing3.Yesterday the boys _ to the park and _ a good time. A. go; have B. went; have C. went; had D. goes; has4. A nice car!Is it yours？ No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.（）A.borrow B.have borrowed C.will borrow D.borrowed5. Have
8、you watched the movie the Left Ear？ Yes, I _ it last night with my sister.A.have watched B.watched C.will watch D.was watching6. The story of Tom Sawyer _ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.A.had happened B.was happening C.has happened D.happened7. Steve _ down and did the reading an hour ago
9、（）A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.sat8. Why did you go there？ I _the homes of movie stars（）A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.am visiting9. It _ me two hours to finish my homework last night（）A.took B.take C.will take D.takes一般将来时1. Please wait, she _ to you in a few minutes.A.talk B.talked C.have talked D.w
10、ill talk2. The students in Class One _ their English teacher, Mrs Wang, a gift on her next birthday.A.gives B.giving C.will give D.give3. The Greens _ to a new house next week.A.move B.is going to move C.are going to move D.moves4. What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？ I_volunteer work in th
11、e museum（）A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do5. Dont put the glass there. Someone _ it. A.breaks B.broke C.will break D.has broken6. Mary isnt here at the moment. She _ later.A.comes B.came C.has come D.is coming7. Ive never seen MrTaylor before Dont worryI _ him to you before the meeting
12、（）A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时综合练习（综合练习（1）1. Tom often _ in his room after school. But last night he _ to the cinema with his friends.A. studies; went B. studied; goesC. studies; goes D. studied; went2. _ you go to visit Renmin Park with us? Sorry,
13、but I _ there last week. A.Did; went B.Will; go C.Will; will go D.Will; went3. Some fish _ out of the water just now.A.jumps B.jumped C.are jumping D.will jump4. Your sister _ from senior high school next year, right? Yes. And she would like to go to Tsinghua University for her future study.A.gradua
14、tes B.graduated C.will graduate D.has graduated5. I didnt see you in the classroom, David. Where _ you? I _ to borrow some books from the library, Mr Zhang.A.are; go B.was; am going C.were; went D.do; go6. He _ very busy today, but he _ free tomorrow.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; w
15、ill be7. You can ring me this evening. I _ at home.A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed8. My brother usually _ his classroom after school. But now he _ basketball.A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; playsC.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; is playing现在进行时现在进行时过去进行过去进行时时我现在正在吃苹果。他这会儿正在吃冰淇淋。我的妈妈昨天八点的时
16、候正在看电视。我的爸爸昨天这个时候正在工作。从汉语角度简单区分时态时间时间现在过去状态状态进行态进行态例句：I am having lunch now. 我现在正在吃午饭。I was having lunch just then.我那时候正在吃午饭。amisarewaswere一般现在时一般过去时口诀口诀我用am, 你用areis跟着它他她单数名词用is复数名词全用are现在进行现在进行时时过去进行过去进行时时动词结构动词结构be (am, is, are) + V-ing 现在分词I am having lunch now.She is reading a book at present.L
17、ook, this girl is dancing.be (was, were) + V-ing 现在分词He was doing his homework at 8 yesterday.They were having dance class at that time.常见标志词常见标志词(1)明示明示“现在现在” now, right now, at present at the moment/ at this time(2)暗示暗示“现在现在” look，listen Cant you see? it oclock(3)某阶段一直做某阶段一直做 现在现在 these days, this
18、 week； this month, this term； all the day/ morning (1)just then/now 那时候那时候(2)at that time/ moment 在那时在那时(3)at this time/ moment + 过去时间过去时间 at this time yesterday morning(4)from 7 to 8 yesterday(5)when & while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句(6)某阶段一直在做某阶段一直在做过去过去 these days, this week； this month, this term； all th
19、e day/ morning 根据上下文句意【明示，暗示】等；一般情况下前后时态一致根据上下文句意【明示，暗示】等；一般情况下前后时态一致where is/was sb.?what are/ were you doing (these days)?Jack was working in the lab when the power went out.While mother was cooking, I was making a kite for Kate.My mother was washing the dishes when I got home.when和和while引导的时间状语引导
20、的时间状语从句从句主句+一般过去时，while从句+过去进行时过去进行时主句+过去进行时，while从句+过去进行时过去进行时主句+过去进行时，when从句+一般过去一般过去时时whenwhile现在进行时1. -May I speak to Mr Wang？ -SorryHe_ a speech nowPlease call later（）A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is giving2. Look! Peter_TV happily，but his parents are busy in the kitchen（）A.is watching B.watches
21、 C.watched3. Listen！Who _ the piano in the next room？（）A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played4. Its 4：00pmThe students _ in the pool（）A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming5. New media， like WeChat， _ the way of communications nowadays（）A.are changing B.will change C.changed D.were changing6. You
22、_Dont talk on the phone（）A.will drive B.are driving C.were driving D.have driven7. -Anita，where is your brother？ -He _ out in the garden with a group of kids（）A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played8. Look! What _ the boy _？（）A.is； do B.does； do C.is； doing D.does； doing9. -Why are you so happy，t
23、oday？ -Because I _ to London with my parents tomorrow（）A.fly B.have flown C.am flying现在进行时的特殊用法现在进行时表将来，意思是“意图，安排，打算”过去进行时1. Mr Brown _ flowers at that momentA.waters B.was watering C.watered D.is watering2. We _ about you just now.A.are talking B.were talking C.talk D.have talked3. I phoned you at
24、7：00this morningBut there was no answer Well，maybe I _morning exercises at that time（）A.was doing B.did C.is doing D.would do4. -What _ you _ at this time yesterday afternoon？ -I was playing basketball with Daming（）A.did； do B.were； doing C.do； do D.are； doingA boy with two dogs _ under the tree whe
25、n I got there（）A.were sleeping B.is asleep C.was sleeping D.are asleepA boy and two dogs _ under the tree when I got there（）A.were sleeping B.is asleep C.was sleeping D.are asleep5. I saw Jeff in the parkHe _ on the grass and reading a book（）A.sits B.sat C.is sitting D.was sitting6. -Where were you
26、this morning？ -I _ in the supermarket（）A.will shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.have shopped7. I dont think Julia saw me at the moment because she_ with her friends on the Internet（）A.is chatting B.was chatting C.has chatted D.would chat过去进行时: when&while1. -Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt ba
27、dly while she_a snowball -Im sorry to hear that（）A.made B.was making C.makes D.is making2. He _ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A.was looking through B.looked through C.had looked through3. -How fast _ he _ when the police stopped him yesterday evening？ -Nearly 150kilometers per hou
28、r（）A.was； driving B.did； drive C.is； driving D.has； driven4. Some children _ pictures on the blackboard when the teacher entered the classroom（）A.draw B.are drawing C.were drawing D.will draw现在进行时过去进行时综合练习（综合练习（2）1. Jack usually _ homework after school, but now he _ a book.A.do; is reading B.does; r
29、eads C.does; is reading D.do; reads2. Mary _ at table with her family nowBut at this time yesterday she _ a film with friends（）A.is sitting； was seeing B.sits； sees C.is sitting； saw D.sat； saw3. Mum，I cant find my shoes Hurry up!Your father _for us（）A.is waiting B.waited C.waits D.will wait4. Look!
30、The police _ the food onto the bank of the river（）A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.are carried5. -Where were you at 7：00last night？ -I _ to my mom at home（）A.write B.was writing C.wrote6. Charles _on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening（）A.was working B.worked C.has wo
31、rked D.had worked7. Look! Jim and Mary _ the classroom（）A.is cleaning B.are cleaning C.clean8. Didnt you notice I called you just now? Oh, sorry. I _ an interesting film on TV.A.am watching B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching现在完成时现在完成时 小明在2016年买了这部手机。 Xiao Ming boughtbought this phone in 2016
32、. 小明从2016年起就买了这个手机。 Xiao Ming has hadhas had this phone since 2016.从汉语角度简单区分时态现在完成时现在完成时动词结构动词结构have/ has + V-ed 过去分词I have lost my key, so I cant go home.Mr. Zhang has taught Eglish for 20 years. 常见标志词常见标志词(1)for & since for 3 years (for+时间段) since 3 years ago (since+过去时间点) since he retired (since+
33、过去句子)(2)already & yet Ive already had breakfast. I havent had breakfast yet.(3)so far(4)in + 过去的时间段过去的时间段 in the past five years(3)其他标志词其他标志词 ever； before； once/ twice/three times根据上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情根据上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情 况下前后时态一致况下前后时态一致关于现在完成时注意点关于现在完成时注意点1. have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been
34、 in2. 延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词buy have (have had)borrow keep (have kept)come/go be in (have been in)die be dead (have been dead)现在完成时1. - Mount Yangming is fantastic - _ you ever _ it？ （现在完成时）（）A.Have； visited B.Was； visiting C.Do； visit D.Did； visit2. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interestingI _ it
35、 twice already（）A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read3. My grandparents_ in that city since 2008（）A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living4. My sister_ plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years（）A.does B.is doing C.has done D.had done5. Lulu can speak Shanghainese without difficult
36、y because she _ in Shanghai for many years（）A.stay B.has stayed C.will stay D.stayed延续性动词1. Do you miss your parents far away？ Yes，very muchThey_the hometown for over two years（）A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away from2. Your bike is very nice! How long have you _ it? Less than two
37、weeks.A.bought B.had C.borrowed3. -Sorry，Im late -It doesnt matterThe meeting _ just for several minutes（）A.has begun B.has started C.has been on D.startedbeen/gone1. Have you seen DrAdams recently？ NoHe _ Hong Kong for a meetingHell come back tomorrow（）A.has gone in B.has been in C.has gone to D.ha
38、s been to2. -I came back from Thailand last night -So you _ there twice this year（）A.go B.are going C.have been D.have gone3. -Where is your mother？ -She _ Guiyang（）A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to4. -How long have you _ Jinan？ -For about twelve years（）A.been in B.gone to C.been t
39、o D.come to一般现在时 现在进行时一般过去时 过去进行时一般将来时 现在完成时综合练习（综合练习（3）综合练习I hear that Jane _ to London last week.A.go B.goes C.will go D.wentYour sister _ from senior high school next year, right?Yes. And she would like to go to Tsinghua University for her future study.A.graduates B.graduated C.will graduate D.ha
40、s graduatedI went to see you yesterday eveningBut you werent inWhere were you then？I_a walk by the lake with my husband（）A.was having B.am having C.have had D.haveI didnt see you in the classroom, David. Where _ you?I _ to borrow some books from the library, Mr Zhang.A.are; go B.was; am going C.were
41、; went D.do; goIts 7 in the morning Three little monkeys _ in the trees（）A.is playing B.are playing C.plays D.playHe _ very busy today, but he _ free tomorrow.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will beHe _ as an animal trainer since 2016.A.has worked B.will work C.works D.workedAlice li
42、kes doing houseworkShe_ her room every afternoon（）A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleanedHurry up! Its too late. Dave _ for us there.A.are waiting B.was waiting C.is waitingPeter _ speaking English at 8:30 yesterday evening.A.is practicing B.practices C.was practicing动词结构动词结构常见标志词常见标志词特殊用法特殊用
43、法一般现在时be(am, is, are)其他动词 (V原形，V三单)every, usually, always, twice a week句型：do, does一般过去时be(was, were)其他动词（V过去式ed）last, ago, just now, yesterday句型：did一般将来时will + V原形be going to + V原形next, in 3 days, tomorrow, soon现在进行时be(am, is, are) + V现在分词ingnow, right now, look, listen过去进行时be(was, were) + V现在分词ingat that time, just then, at 8 yesterdaywhen&while现在完成时have/ has + V过去分词for, since, already, yet, so farhave been to; have gone tohave been in延续性动词