广东佛山2020外研版英语七年级下册一般过去时语法.docx

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1、【教学目标】1 掌握一般过去时的用法,标志词,谓语动词的过去式2 梳理七年级下册第四单元的单词【教学重难点】1 掌握一般过去时的用法,标志词,谓语动词的过去式【教学内容】When I was yong, 当我年轻时Id listen to the radio, 我会听着收音机Waiting for my favorite songs。 等待我最喜爱的歌When they played Id sing along, 一边听一边唱It made me smile。 使我的心情欢畅。Those were such happy times, 旧日时光多么快乐And not so long ago。 转

2、瞬已消逝How I wondered where theyd gone。 我多想知道他们曾去何处But theyre back again, 他们又回来了Just like a long lost friend。像失散的旧友重逢All the songs I love so well。我挚爱的老歌一:谓语动词的时态和语态动词谓语动词时态语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式to do动名词doing分词doingdone二:现在过去将来过去将来一般Do/doesDid Will/shall doWould/should do进行Am/is/are/doingWas/were doing完成Have/ha

3、s doneHad done完成进行考点一:用法和结构1 表示过去的状态,过去的特征,过去的行为等,就需要用过去时2 结构:肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例1:When I was young, 当我年轻时例2:My primary school teacher was very strict. 我的小学老师很严格例3:They were born in the same year. 他们是同一年出生的be动词的过去式原形amisare过去式waswaswere练笔:用正确的形式填空1 She (be) born in 1990.2 It (be) a small village ten y

4、ears ago. 3 They (be)teachers in 1982.考点二:常用的时间状语in 1982/ two years ago在1982年、2年前last week/last month/last year 上周、上个月、去年yesterday/yesterday morning/yesterday afternoon/yesterday night 昨天、昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上an hour ago,just now,the other day 一个小时前、刚刚、几天前如:Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了?考点三:动词原形变为动词过去

5、式的规则例1:When they played Id sing along, 一边听一边唱It made me smile。 使我的心情欢畅。规则动词:构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed在清辅音后度/t/,在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ 在/t/,/d/后读/id/lookPlayworkLookedPlayedWorked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dLikeliveLikedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edPlanStopdropPlannedStoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-edStudyW

6、orrycryStudiedWorriedcried不规则动词: 改为a的:come-came become-became begin-began drink-drank give-gave lie-layrun-ran see-saw sing-sangsit-sat swim-swam 改为o的:find-found get-got ride-rode rise-rose sell-sold shake-shook speak-spoke take-took tell-told win-won write-wrote stand-stood drive-drove结尾有t的:bring-b

7、rought build-built buy-bought catch-caught feel-felt go-wentlearn-learnt/learned leave-left lose-lost may-might mean-meant send-sentspell-spelt spend-spent sweep-sweptteach-taught think-thought 拼写一样的:let-let put-put read-read 减少一个字母的:meet-met choose-chose ew结尾的:draw-drew know-knew fly-flew ay变id的:pa

8、y-paid say-said其余的:Can-could break-broke do-did eat-ate have/has-had hear-heardhold-held make-made shall-should wear-wore will-would练笔:1. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)2 They _ (make) a kite a week ago.3 We all _ (have) a good time last night.4 . It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.5.

9、 He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.【课堂小结】语法选择:一找主语,二看标志词,三确定时态,四检查拼写【课后作业】一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (

10、read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) the book

11、 on his head a moment ago.13. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)18. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.19. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)

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