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1、学位英语模拟试题及答案一广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题一英语试卷一PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Jack:CanIhelpwithyourluggage
2、?Linda:_A.No,youdbetternot.Thankyouanyway.B.No,notnecessary.Thankyouanyway.C.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.D.No,please.Icando.2.Customer:_Receptionist:Certainly,doyouhaveareservation?Customer:Yes,thenameisCollins,Mr.andMrs.Collins.A.Idliketoresthere,please.B.Idliketocheckin,please.C.Idliketorentaroom,pleas
3、e.D.Idliketostayin,please.3.David:Wevegotsometicketsforanoperatonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Jill:_.Idontquiteunderstandopera.A.Iamafraidnot.B.No,Icantactually.C.Ireallywanttogo.D.No,Imustrefuseit.4.Emily:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.Nancy:_A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.No,hedoesntdeserveit.C.No,youaresopo
4、lite.D.Yes,Iamproudofhim.5.Peter:_?Benjamin:Sorry!Isitdisturbingyou?A.Stopplayingyourmusic!B.Turnoffyourterribleradio!C.Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedownabit?D.Doyouevercareaboutotherpeoplesfeelings?6.Martin:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Robert?Robert:_A.Justtakeit.B.Thereyougo.C.Heregiveyou.D.O
5、h,sure.7.Alice:Hurryup!Wedonthavemuchtimeleft.Ann:_.Westillhave15minutes.A.Thatsfine.B.Youareright.C.Takeiteasy.D.Takeyourtime.8.Daniel:ImafraidIvespiltsomeinkoveryourtablecloth.Ifeelterriblysorryforthat.Mrs.Gamble:_A.Youshouldfeelbetter.B.Oh,itdoesntmatter.C.Idontwanttohearit.D.Oh,Idontlikethattabl
6、ecloth.9.George:Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Simpson,please?Lisa:_.CanItakeamessage?A.Speaking,please.B.Whoareyou,please?C.Imsorryhehasrunaway.D.Imsorryheisnotavailable.10.StudentA:MayIborrowyourcomputerthisafternoon?StudentB:Imsorry,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperwithit.StudentA:_A.Neverthinkofit.B.Verynice,t
7、hanks.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Idontcare.11.Virginia:HaveyouheardaboutEva?SheisgoingtogetmarriedwithTodd!Bertha:_A.Congratulations!B.Areyoukidding?C.Goodluck!D.Isitreal?12.Doctor:_?Patient:Ivecaughtabadcoldandasourthroat.A.Whatseemstobetheproblem?B.Whathashappenedtoyou?C.Doyoufeelbetternow?D.Doyouhave
8、somethingtosay?13.Salesman:Goodmorning,Iwonderifyoucouldspareafewminutesofyourtime.Mrs.Davis:_.Areyousellingsomething?A.Iamnotfreenow.B.IdontknowifIcan.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youdonthavetowonder.14.Jim:IthinkEdwardneedstogoonadiet.Hesputtingonsomuchweight.Lucas:_IthinkhelooksOK.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Youareri
9、ght.C.Doyouthinkso?D.HowdoIknow?15.Rosemary:Wevemadeanappointmentwiththestudentsat7inthemorning.Wouldyoucomeontime?Nicholas:Imsorry_,itistooearly.A.Idontwantit.B.Idontgetit.C.Icanthandleit.D.Icantmakeit.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfol
10、lowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchdoyouknowaboutnutrition?IfyourknowledgeissimilartothatoffoodshopperswhoansweredthreesurveysfortheU.S.FoodandDrugAdmin
11、istration,thenyouprobablysharesomewide-spreadmisinformationaboutnutrition.Checkyouranswerstothefollowingstatements.Isittrueorfalse?Statement1:Freshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysmorenutritiousthancannedorfrozenvegetables.False.Thenutritionaldifferencedependsmoreonhowvegetablesarehandledorpreparedtha
12、ninwhethertheyareboughtfreshorpackaged.Overcooking,forexample,destroysmanynutrients.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanloseasignificantamountofvitamins.Statement2:Whendieting,avoidstarchy(淀粉类)foods,suchasbreadorpotatoes.False.Ifyoucutoutstarchyfoods,suchaspeas,potatoes,bread,andrice,youcutoutverygoods
13、ourcesofseveralBvitamins,VitaminC,andothernutrients.Moreover,ounceforounce,breadandpotatoeshavefewercaloriesthansirloinsteakandroastbeef.Statement3:Takingextravitaminsbeyondtherecommendeddailyallowanceswontgiveyoumoreenergy.True.Itswidelybelievedthatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanth
14、ebodyneedsdoesntmakeitfunctionbetter,justasoverfillingyourgastankdoesntmakeyourcarrunfaster.Ifyouansweredthesequestionscorrectly,youcanforthetimebeingconsideryourselfwellinformedaboutfoodandnutritionbytodaysstandards.Butrememberthatnutritionisacomplexandgrowingscienceandthattodaysbeliefsmaybechanged
15、asnewinformationbecomesavailable.16.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatmanypeople_.A.arewellinformedaboutnutritionB.dontcareaboutnutritionC.havemuchknowledgeofnutritionD.haveincorrectideasaboutnutrition17.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichisNOTtrueaboutnutrition?A.Overcookingdestroysmanynutrients.B.Itmakesnodiffe
16、rencehowyoupreparevegetables.C.Bothfreshandpackagedvegetablesarenutritious.D.Vitaminsinvegetablecouldbelostduringcooking.18.Whichisacorrectattitudetowardsstarchyfood?A.Starchyfoodsareunnecessaryinabalanceddiet.B.Breadandsteakhavethesameamountofcaloriesperounce.C.Valuablenutrientscouldbefoundinstarch
17、yfoods.D.Starchyfoodsincludeonlypeas,potatoes,breadandrice.19.Thedescriptionof“overfillingyourgastankshowswhy_.A.oneshouldtakeasmuchvitaminsaspossibleB.morethanenoughvitaminsisunnecessaryC.vitaminscostasmuchasgasD.doctorsrecommendallowanceofvitamins20.Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe_.A.TipsofLosingW
18、eightEffectivelyB.TestYourNutritionIQC.Nutrition:AComplexBranchofScienceD.MisleadingNutritionConceptsPassageTwoMostwomeninGhana-theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold-worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,se
19、lf-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.MostofGhanasworkingwomenarefarmersandtraders.Onlyonewomaninfive,orevenfewer,canbeclassifiedassimplyhousewives.Eventhesewomenoftenearnmoneybysewingorbybakingandcookingthingstosell.Theyalsomaintainvegetablegardensandchickenfarms.Indeed,thewomanwhodepen
20、dsentirelyuponherhusbandforsupportislookeduponwithdisfavor.Traditionallythetasksofmotherhoodhavebeenshared.Mothersandsisters,grandmothersandniecesallhelpedtoraisethechildrenandtocarryoutdailytasks.Asthefamilygrew,olderbrothersandsistersalsohelpedtocarefortheyoungeronesandhelpedinthehome.Nowwithmorec
21、hildrengoingtoschool,withmorepeoplemovingawayfromtheirtraditionalhomes,notonlymustthemothercontinueherincome-producingactivities,butshemusttakeonalltheheavy,time-consuminghousework.Ghanatodayislookingfornewwaystomeettheneedsofwomenandtheirfamilies,suchasprovidingmoredaycarecenters,sowomencancontinue
22、toplaytheirmultiplerolesinthehomeandintheeconomy.21.WhatistheroleofmostwomeninGhana?A.Handlingvarioushouseworkathome.B.Takingcareofchildrenindoors.C.Farmingandtradingoutofhouse.D.Workingaswellasmaintainingfamilies.22.“self-reliancecouldbeexplainedas“_.A.makinggreatwealthB.dependingononeselfC.caringf
23、oronesownD.beingareliableperson23.WhatkindofwomendopeopleinGhanaprefer?A.Beautifulandcharming.B.Skillfulatsewingorbaking.C.Dependingtotallyonhusbands.D.Workinghardtoearnincomes.24.Paragraph3describes_.A.howtraditionalextendedfamiliesoperateB.whywomeninGhanahavemoreburdensnowC.howchangesinlifehelpthe
24、workingwomenD.thenewlifestyleofGhanaspeople25.TheauthorofthisarticleprobablyagreesthatwomeninGhanashould_.A.stayathomeandfocusonfamilylifeB.becomeasactiveasmeninbusinessC.trytomaintaintheiroriginalrolesD.makeachoiceandsticktoonerolePassageThreeTheblueswasbornontheMississippiRiverDeltaintheearly1900s
25、.AftertheCivilWar,theslaveswerefreebutlifewasstillnoteasy.Theyhadtofindnewwork.IntheSouth,workcampswereformed.BlackpeoplefromthesecampsworkedonfarmsandonbuildinguptheMississippiRiverbanks.Duringtheweekthepeopleworkedlongandhard.Theyoftenlivedalone,withouttheirfamilies,farfromhome.Ontheweekends,thewo
26、rkersgottogetheratpicnicsordrinkingplaces.Travellingblackmusicianswithguitarsentertainedthem.Themusicianssangsongsaboutthedifficultlifeoftheworkers.Thesesongswerecalledtheblues.Ifyouhavethebluesitmeansyoufeelverysad.Youcanhavethebluesbecauseyouhavenomoney,nojob,nolover,ornohome.Butbluesongswerenotal
27、wayssad.Someofthemwerehappyandmanyofthemwerefunny.Sometimesthebluessingershadsongcontests.Eachsingersangnewwordsoranewstyleofthebluessong.Theymadeupthemusicastheyplayed.Inthiswaytheycreatednewmusic.Thisiscalledimprovisation.Later,improvisationbecameaveryimportantpartofjazzmusic.Bluesbeganinthecountr
28、yintheSouth.Asblacksmovedintothebigcitiestowork,theblueswentwiththem.There,theysangaboutlifeinthecities.W.C.Handy,ablackbandleaderfromMemphismadethebluespopularalloverAmerica.In1914hewrotethemostfamousbluessongofall,“TheSt.LouisBlues.26.AftertheCivilWar,theBlackpeople_.A.weremostlyslavesB.stillledah
29、ardlifeC.enjoyedtheirnewlifewithfamiliesD.workedontheirownfarms27.Attheverybeginning,theblueswere_.A.notperformedonformaloccasionsB.traditionalsongsoftheBlackpeopleC.aboutthelifeoftravellingmusiciansD.verypopularthroughoutthenation28.Whatkindofemotiondoesthebluesexpress?A.SadnessB.HappinessC.JokingD
30、.Alloftheabove29.Howdid“improvisationcomeintobeing?A.Thebluessingersgatheredtohavecontests.B.Newwordswereaddedintooldsongs.C.Newstyleswereplayedwithguitars.D.Thebluessingerscreatedmusicwhileplaying.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheblueswereborninthecountryintheSouth.B.Theblu
31、essoondisappearedinbigcities.C.W.C.HandyisthefirstbluessingerinUS.D.Themostwell-knownbluessongis“TheSt.LouisBlues.PassageFourNomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain：youareacquaintedwiththemosquito(蚊子)-althoughyouprobablywishyouwerent.Mosquitoesareeverywhere.Theycanbefoundallovertheworl
32、d,andtheycomeinmorethan2,500species.Somewhere,atsometime,youhavesurelymetatleastone.Noonelovesthemosquito.Butunfortunatelythemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.Yes,She.Onlythefemalemosquitobites.Itsnotbecauseshesunfriendly:sheneedsbloodtoreproduce.Femalemosquitoisquiteselective,andshechooseshervictims
33、carefully.First,sheusessensorstofindhervictim.Withthesesensors,shetestsyourbodymoisture,bodywarmth,andchemicalsubstancesinyoursweat.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifyoudontappealtoher,shellrejectyouforsomeonemoreappetizing.Thenexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberthatyouwerechosen.Yourespecial.I
34、fthemosquitolikesyou,shesettlesontoyourfleshverygently,andshebreaksyourskinwithherproboscistip.Itsakindofmouthanditsticksoutjustbelowthemosquitoseyes.Shestabstheproboscistipintoyourskinatonce,andifshehitsabloodvessel,shellgetafulldinnerinaboutaminute.Afterthat,themosquitoistired.Heavywithyourblood,s
35、hepicksaspot-onaleaveorastone-tolayhereggs.Justonedropofbloodwillproducehundredsofeggs.31.Bythesentence“youareacquaintedwiththemosquito-althoughyouprobablywishyouwerent,theauthormeansthatpeople_.A.dontlikemosquitobutitisalwaysthereB.knowmosquitoandwishthemwellC.wishallthemosquitodisappearedD.wanttob
36、efriendlytomosquitobutfailatlast32.Whyisitonlyfemalemosquitothatbites?A.Sheismoreunfriendlythanmale.B.Sheisgreaterinnumber.C.Bloodisherfavoritefood.D.Bloodenableshertolayeggs.33.Toselectwhomtobite,themosquitossensorsmayNOTtest_.A.thetemperatureofthebodyB.thecoloroftheskinC.thechemicalelementsinsweat
37、D.thewetnessofthebody34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thefunctionofproboscistipisto_.A.findwheretobiteB.tostickintothefleshandsuckbloodC.toremovetheskinandcollectbloodD.decidewhomtoreject35.Themainideaofthepassagecouldbe_.A.whyandhowmosquitobitespeopleB.whypeopledislikemosquitoC.whatkindofmosquitobite
38、speopleD.howtoidentifyfemalemosquitoPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36.Wehaddecidedtosellour
39、house,butafterawhilewebegantohavesecond_.A.ideasB.thoughtsC.mindsD.plans37._arethatstockpricewillgoupinthecomingmonths.A.ChancesB.OpportunitiesC.PossibilitiesD.Conditions38.Booksinthelibraryarearrangedbydifferent_.A.classesB.categoriesC.degreesD.ranks39.TheBeringStraitBridgewillbeoneofthemostchallen
40、gingengineeringprojectsever_.A.undertakenB.underestimatedC.undergoneD.underneath40.Ourcustomerswould_itverymuchifthesalespersoncouldgivethemcleardirectionstooperatethemachine.A.appearB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipate41.Theeconomyofthecountrywas_withforeigninvestment.A.boomedB.blossomedC.raisedD.increa
41、sed42.Thegirl_alargeamountofmoneyfromherparents.A.AchievedB.inheritedC.SavedD.collected43.TheHRmanagerwillbe_fornotfulfillinghisduty.A.cancelledB.recalledC.correctedD.replaced44.TheimpactoftheGreenhouseEffecthaslongbeen_andspecialattentioniscalledupontoexaminethisissue.A.overcomeB.overlookedC.overch
42、argedD.overrated45.Nomatterwhathappens,pleaserememberwearethetruefriendswhomyoucouldalways_.A.turnupB.turntoC.turninD.turnoff46.Ourseriesofproduct_fromchildrenstoystosportsequipments.A.differB.separateC.rangeD.include47.Theaudiencewereso_atthecolorfulsceneofthedramathatnoonenoticedthepassageoftime.A
43、.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightenedD.forseen48.Pleasenotedownthistelephonenumber_youmeetwithanyemergencies.A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.incasethat49.Thehousesinthiscommunity,mostwhicharebeautifully_,haveattractedmanybuyers.A.decoratedB.demandedC.deliveredD.determined50.Itsimpossibleforanyonetobe_bysu
44、chanobviouslie.A.takenoverB.takeninC.takendownD.takenaway51.Rosemaryis_fatterthanshewaswhenIfirstmether.A.ConsistentlyB.constantlyC.considerablyD.considerately52.Itmaynotbeagoodhabittolookupthedictionarywheneveryou_adifficultwordwhilereading.A.comeatB.comeacrossC.comealongD.comeup53.Ihavetried_tomak
45、etheGeneralMangerchangehismind.A.inspiteB.inhopeC.inwayD.invain54.Thenoiseoftheparadewasverydisturbing,whichmadeitalmostimpossibleforusto_onwhatthespeakerwassaying.A.ConcentrateB.beconcernedC.confirmD.bedependent55.Thestudentsarevery_toMissLewisforherkindnessandhardwork.A.gracefulB.gratefulC.depende
46、ntD.confident56.ItwasnotuntilAugust_thetwosidesfinallyreachedanagreement.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while57.Dontworry.She_itbythetimeyouareready.A.willbefinishingB.willhavebeenfinishingC.wouldfinishD.willhavefinished58._willbeknowntomorrow.A.WhethertheflowerturnsredB.IftheflowerturnsredC.WhendoestheflowerturnredD.Howdoestheflowerturnred59.Atmidnight,shefinallyfin