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1、广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案017学位英语考试真题文档2017年4月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试广东)A英语试卷一PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)PartIVCloze(10points)考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分,试卷一满分85分,试卷二满分15分,考试时间共120分钟。2.本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上,答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。
2、答题前请核对试卷一答题卡能否为A型卡,若不是,请要求监考人员予以更换。3.答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线,如ABCDPartIDialogueCompletion(l5points)Directions:ThereareI5shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.1.SpeakerA:_IguessImaddictedto
3、theInternet.SpeakerB:SoyoudbetterquitsurfingtheNetdeepintothenight.A.Iknewit.B.Why,itsapity!C.Icanthelpit.D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?2.SpeakerA:Dontbesad,Imsurethingswillchangeforthebettersoon.SpeakerB:_.A.Thatsoundsawful.B.Yesyoureprobablyright.C.Ihopenot!D.Youarewelcome!3.SpeakerA:CanIgetsomeinform
4、ationaboutthetrainingprogramhere?SpeakerB:_A.Yes,youdoB.GoaheadC.YoucertainlycanD.Thatsfun4.SpeakerA:Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?SpeakerB:_Whatkindofparty?SpeakerA:Itsabirthdayparty.A.SoundsgoodB.LooksniceC.SeemsallrightD.FeelsOK5.Waiter:_?Customer:Yes,Illhaveasteak,mediumrare,withFrenc
5、hfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattodoyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Sorry,butwhodliketoorder6.SpeakerA:Ivejustheardthenewsaboutyourtest.Welldone!SpeakerB:_.A.DontmentionitB.ThankyouC.Ohno!ItwasawfulD.Ohitmightbeeasy7.SpeakerA:Letscomebacktoourtalk._SpeakerB:Youweretalkingaboutyou
6、rtriptoSouthAfrica.A.WhatdidIsay?B.Iforgotthetime.C.WherewasI?D.Ihavenoidea.8.SpeakerA:Whydontweplaybasketballthisweekend?SpeakerB:_.A.ThatsabrilliantideaB.SoundslikeanexcellentjobC.GladyoucouldmakeitD.Imsureitisntsobad9.SpeakerA:Idlikeabeer.SpeakerB:Certainlysir,_A.Illtakeit.B.whatcanIgetyou?C.didy
7、ouhaveabusyday?D.Illgetthatstraightaway.10.SpeakerA:Thankyouforyourtimeandefforttomakemyvisitasuccess.SpeakerB:_.A.DontsaythanksB.DontbesopoliteC.YouaresopoliteD.Itsmypleasure11.SpeakerA:Iquitmyjobtoday,honey.SpeakerB:Why?_?SpeakerA:No,Ijustgottiredofdoingthesamethingagainandagain.A.IsitboringB.Arey
8、ousureC.DidsomethinghappenD.Areyouserious12.SpeakerA:IloveswimminginalakeItssomuchbetterthantheocean.SpeakerB:_!Iliketoswiminapool.A.SowhatB.GoodformeC.MetooD.Idont13.SpeakerA:ImetupwithJanetoday.SpeakerB:Really?A.Howisshedoing?:/doczj/doc/5103cbecc57da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9249.htmleon.C.Nowonder.
9、D.Isthatright?14.SpeakerA:Hello,ShawiniganWater&PowerCompany,howmayIhelpyou?SpeakerB:_A.Hello.Canyoutellmeyourname?B.Imcallingaboutmyelectricitybill.C.MayIhaveyouraccountnumber?D.OK,thankyouforyourhelp.15.SpeakerA:Idliketosharewithyouwhatsinmymind.SpeakerB:_A.ImallearsB.ThankyouforyourtimeC.Itsuptoy
10、ouD.IdrathernotPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,BCandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSHERSHEET.PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoo
11、bigorcomplextobecontainedorprocessedbyanyonemachineorperson.AsastudentattheUniversityofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajorsEnglishandphilosophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearnalivinginaworldfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebigdataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFac
12、ebook.Daillysresearchcompany,MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithfiveemployees.Thecompanysearningshaveincreasedby25%eachyear.Itnowemploys90people.WhatwedohereiswetrytodiscoverwhatsmeaningfulforpeopleandLinkthattotheireconomicbehavior,Daillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeoplewithdifferen
13、tskills.Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,inadditiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,andsalespeople,Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDaillysemployrecentcollegegraduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasoftheseyoungmenandwomen.Newformsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserver
14、stopredictthefuture.Theyaremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingorreporting.Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeoplesheads,Daillysaid.Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhattheyvedone.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuchmoreusefulforstrategy.J
15、ulianDaillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershavefinallytakencontrolofourdailylives.Somemayworrythathumanswillbeallowedtobereplacedbymachines.Ithinkitsafantasy.16.Daillyhasaneducationbackgroundof_.A.engineeringB.artsC.sciencesD.business17.Daillyscompanyfocusesonbusinessesin_.A.marketingstrategyB.machine
16、sellingC.stafftrainingD.bigdataresearch18.ThecompanysstaffischaracterizedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.freshideasB.youngageC.mixededucationbackgroundsD.richexperienceinthefield19.Thecompanyisaimedatmakinguseoftheinformationtohelppeople_.A.takepredictiveactionB.rememberthepastC.learnfromeachotherD.stick
17、tothetradition20.AccordingtoDailly,theideathathumansmaybereplacedbymachines_.A.isawisewarningB.ispureimaginationC.maycometrueD.needsfurtherstudyPassageTwoAnewrecordfortheoldestwomantorunamarathonhasbeenset,butitmaynotstandformorethanayearHarietteThompson,92,saidthatshehasntruledoutrunningtheRocknRol
18、lMarathoninSanDiegoagainnextyear.Hariettefinishedin7hours,24minutes,36seconds,theBBCreports,comingclosetotheover-90recordof7hours,7minutes,and42secondsshesetin2021,despitehavingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons.IcouldnttrainverywellbecausemyhusbandwasveryillandIhadtobewithhimforsometime,andthenwhen
19、hediedinJanuaryIhadsometreatmentsonmyleg,Thompson,whowasinher70swhensheranherfirstmarathon,TellstheAP.IwasjustreallythrilledthatIcouldfinishtoday.At92yearsand65daysold,Thompsonis46daysolderthanGladysBurrillwaswhenBurillfinishedthe2020HonoluluMarathon.IcantbelieveImadeit,ThompsontellstheCharlotteObse
20、rver.Iwasreallytiredatonepoint.AroundMile21,Iwasgoingupahillanditwaslikeamountain,andIwasthinking,Thisissortofcrazyatmyage.Icantdoit.ButthenIfeltbettercomingdownthehill.AndmysonBrennykeptfeedingmeallthesewonder(碳水化合物)thatkeptmegoing.Thompsonwhoseparents,threebrothers,andhusbandalldiedofcancer-tellst
21、heObserverthattheSanDiegomarathonsfundraisingfortheLeukemia(白血病)Societyiswhatinspiredhertorunandmayevenbringherbackagainnextyear.21.WhatdoesThompsonsayabouttheSanDiegomarathonnextyear?A.ShemaynotbeabletobethereB.ShehasntthoughtaboutitC.Sheissuretotakepartinit.D.Sheislikelytorunagain.22.WhendidThomps
22、onsetherfirsover-90marathonrecord?A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2021.D.In2016.23.WhatdidThompsonmainlydointhatdifficultyear?A.Shetookcareofherhusband.B.Shehurtherlegandhadtorest.C.Shereceivedsomenewtraining.D.Shetraveledaroundwithherfamily.24.Duringthisyearsmarathon,Thompson_.A.ranfasterthanlasttimeB.onceco
23、nsideredgivingupC.wasconfidentshecouldmakeitD.couldhardlymoveintheend25.WhatinspiredThompsontorunthemarathon?A.Settinghersonagoodexample.B.SettingnewmarathonrecordC.RaisingmoneyforcancertreatmentD.Livinguptoherownpromise.PassageThreeBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsidesandleaveshavestartedgrowing
24、onthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumandtheditchesarefullofdiscardedfastfoodpackets.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagsanddiscardedbottles.owadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?Thepro
25、blemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysintheundergrowth(下层灌木)foryears.Itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorotHowever,itisnotasitthereisnosolutio
26、ntothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddr
27、awbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedaction,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespon
28、dtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbyrubbish,theybehavelikerubbish.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?26.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlasticBagsB.EnvironmentProtectionD.RubbishDisposalC.DirtyBr
29、itain27.TheplasticsindustryinBritainprotestedbecause_.A.ataxwasproposedonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsB.supermarketsnolongergaveawayplasticbagsC.theywereblamedforcausingplasticpollutionD.thegovernmentdidnotsupportthem28.Theexpressionslidingdownhill(Para.4)probablymeans_A.workinghardtoreducerubbishB.prod
30、ucingmoreplasticbagsC.encouragingpeopletouseplasticbagsD.makingthingsworsebytakingnoaction29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsoutlookontheenvironment?A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Concerned.D.Indifferent.30.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_.A.encouragethepublictotakeactionagainstrubbishB.discouragepe
31、oplefromsupportingtheplasticsindustryC.callonthegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironmentD.encouragesupermarketstogiveawayrecyclablebagsPassageFourThosewhoworkintheNetherlandsoftenfeelthatalotoftimeiswastedindiscussionsthatleadtonothing.Thereareoftenmeetingswithdocuments,anagenda,andachairman.Allthosepresen
32、twillhavetheirsay,afterwhichtheirremarksarediscussed.Hewhodecidestoskipameetingthoughhehasnothingmoreurgenttoattendto,willfinditunwise.Theinteractingthattakesplaceduringameetingisveryimportantforthegeneralprocess.Hewhodoesnotappearissayingthathedoesnotthinkthesubjectissufficientlyimportant,orthathea
33、pparentlydoesnottakehiscolleaguesseriously.Furthermore,hemightmisssomeoftheessentialinformationthatmaybecomeevidentduringthemeeting.Thosewhoarepresentshowaninterestintheproblemsoftheircolleagues.Theysupplyquestions,ratherthancommands,andthusdeclarethemselvesco-responsible.TheDutch,intheirfinalconclu
34、sions,liketousesuchmetaphorsasWeareallinonelineorOurnosesarepointinginthesamedirectionagain.Ifyoupresentadecision,youwillfindthateveryonehassomethingtosayaboutitandhasquestionstoask.ThisiswhytheDutchwillnotbequicktopresentsomethingastheonlycorrectsolution.Theadvantagetothisapproachisthatsuchameeting
35、willoftenleadtogenuinesuggestionsforimprovementoncertainaspectsofaplan.Asaresult,theplanwillbeajointapproach.Thistime-consumingandseeminglyuselessprocesshelpscolleaguesbecomeateam.Theamountoftimethatislostaroundthetableismorethanwhatmadeupforinefficiency,onceeveryonegoesbacktowork.StatisticsshowDutc
36、hemployeesareamongtheworldleaderswhenitcomestoworkproductivity.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,meetingsinDutchcompaniesseemto_.A.beheldusuallyforimportantissueB.wastealotoftimeinfruitlessdiscussionC.enableemployeestoknoweachotherbetterD.begoodoccasionsforemployeestoshowtheirtalent32.ToDutchemployees,onewho
37、isabsentfromameeting_.A.doesnottakehiscolleaguesseriousB.mayhavesomethingmoreurgenttodoC.doesnotmissmuchcriticalinformationD.mayhavenothingtosayatthemeeting33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whycantDutchemployeescometoaquickdecision?A.Peopleareconstantlyindispute.B.Anideausuallyundergoesafulldiscussion.C.Sugg
38、estionsoftenleadnowhere.D.Peopleoftenforgettheaimsofmeetings.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.ManyleadersintheworldareDutch.B.Dutchemployeesarehighlyproductive.C.Dutchcompaniesarethemostsuccessfulintheworld.D.Dutchemployeesworkhardestintheworld.35.TheauthorsattitudetowardstheDutchmeetingisquiteA.
39、unclearB.negativeC.positiveD.neutralPartIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.36.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat-howdoyou_itwiththreechildr
40、en?A.manageB.serveC.adoptD.build37.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinHawaiimust_youA.agreeaboutB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreewith38.Howthepresident_thiseffectivesolutiontotheproblemremainsunknown.A.putupwithB.cameupwithC.caughtupwithD.keptupwith39.TheSomalirobbers_attacksontheseaurgedallnationstotakeimme
41、diateaction,A.freshB.freeC.frequentD.fluent40.ShegotsowellpreparedthatshepassedthechallengingtestA.atmostB.withluckC.witheaseD.atbest41.Everybodywastouched_wordafterhearinghermovingstory.A.withB.withoutC.beyondD.to42.Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.innee
42、dofD.inthedirectionof43.Yourunderstandingofthetheoryis_satisfactory.Youmustreadmoreafterclass.A.farfromB.uptoC.alongwithD.sofar44.Bequick,_youllmissyourfight.A.otherwiseB.unlessC.andD.rather45.Ifyouare_aboutotherteachingmethods,welldiscussthemlater.A.interestedB.curiousC.anxiousD.impressed46.Thenumb
43、erofcollegegraduatesgoingintobusiness-relatedfieldshas_increased.A.shortlyB.partlyC.sharplyD.mostly47.I_myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaventfinishedyet.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting48.Therearefortystudentsinourclass,mostof_arefrombigcities.A.themB.USC.whomD.who49.Istillrememb
44、ertheday_wefirstmet,duringmyfirstvisittothetown.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inthat50.-Iforgotmyphoneonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.-Howunbelievable!Imean,it_havebeenlost.A.willB.mightC.backD.must51.Illletyouknowassoonashe_back.A.willcomeB.comesC.shouldcome:/doczj/doc/5103cbecc57da2692
45、5c52cc58bd63186bdeb9249.htmle52.Atnotime_inthewholebuilding.A.smokingispermittedB.smokingbepermittedC.issmokingpermittedD.besmokingpermitted53.Todaywehavethe_oflisteningtotwoveryunusualmenA.privilegeB.rightC.powerD.advantage54.Theceremonywillbebroadcast_ontelevision.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively55.H
46、omeworkshouldnotbeusedasa_ofcontrollingchildren.A.meaningB.meanC.meansD.medium56.WhatthesecretarysuggeststoMr.Browniswellworth_.A.consideringB.consideredC.considerD.tobeconsidered57.Ihave_anewcomputerfromthesupplier.A.requestedB.askedC.orderedD.demanded58.Thebookgivesyouagood_ofwhatlifewaslikeinJapaninthe19thcentury.A.paintingB.drawingC.portraitD.photo59.Ithasmadememuchmore_totheneedsofthedisabled.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.safeD.secur