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1、广东成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案2021年广东省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位英语水平考试试题PartIDialogueCompletion(15Points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.SpeakerA:IwanttotakepartintheschoolTalentSho
2、w.SpeakerB:Thatsnice!_.SpeakerA:Well,Iliketosing.A.Imbehindyou100percent.B.WhatwouldyouwanttodoC.AreyousureD.Goforit.2.Mike:DoyoumindifIopenthedoorSusan:_.Thewindwillblowmypapersaround.A.Pleasedont.B.Justdoit.C.No,gorightahead.D.Itsuptoyou.3.SpeakerA:Iwashopingyouwouldstayonabitlonger.SpeakerB:_,but
3、Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.A.IthinksoB.IwishIcouldtooC.ThankyouD.Ireallyhavetogo.4.SpeakerA:Guesswhat,mumIgotthescholarship!SpeakerB:_.Imsoproundofyou.A.Welldone!B.Ilikeit.C.Youarekidding!D.Goodluck.5.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Mr.Thomas.DouyouhavetimenowSpeakerB:_.SpeakerA:Iwouldliketodiscusswithyouaboutm
4、yjob.A.Letmesee.B.Notnow.C.Sure.WhatisitD.Howlongwillittake6.Tim:Youlookunhappy,_Linda:Imhavingsomeproblemswithmaths.A.WhatdoyouneedB.WhatsnewC.YouknowwhatD.Whatsup7.SpeakerA:Whatawonderfuldinner!SpeakerB:Thankyou._.A.Ihopeyoulikeit.B.Imgladyoureenjoyingit.C.IseverythingfineD.Youarewelcome.8.Marie:H
5、ey,Greg.LetsgototheCountyShowthisweekend.Greg:_Ihavetodomyschoolproject,rememberA.Asyoulike.B.Idbegladto.C.DowehavetoD.Whynot9.Dad:DoyouwantanybreakfastEmma:_.Imreallyhungry.A.ImnotsureB.Well,ifyouinsistC.IcangowithoutitD.Yes,Ido10.John:Imtired.Imhavingnextweekoff.Lily:_.Thebreakwilldoyougood.A.What
6、happenedtoyouB.AreyouseriousC.Thatsagoodidea.D.Youdontreallymeanit,doyou11.Mark:Idontknowaboutyou,butImfedupwiththiswetweather.Linda:_.Imjustlookingforsomesunshine.A.Me,tooB.NeitherdoI.C.WhoknowsD.ItsOk.12.Mary:WhatwasthematchlikeLucas:_,especiallywhenMessiscoredintheclosingminutes.A.ItmademesleepyB
7、.ItwasajokeC.ItwasadullgameD.Itwasreallyexciting13.SpeakerA:CouldImeetwithyoutodicussthepreparationSpeakerB:Good.WecouldmeetonTuesdayorWednesday._SpeakerA.Tuesdaywouldbegoodforme.A.HowaboutyouB.WhichdaywouldyoupreferC.AnyothersuggestionsD.Isitgoodforyou14.Husband:Youarentgoingoutdressedlikethat,arey
8、ouWife:_IthoughtIlookedreallysmart.A.CanyoubelieveitB.Benice,OkC.HowdoyouthinkofitD.WhyWhatswrongwithit15.Josh:GivemeyourhomeworksoIcancopyit.Ellen:_Youshoulddoityourself.A.Takeit.B.Noway!C.Illtellyouwhat.D.WhatseemstobetheproblemPartIIReadingComprehension(40Points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthis
9、part.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneAfewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersont
10、heirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(锥形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapsstrappedtohi
11、swaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落伞).EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.ACroatianinventornamedFaust
12、oVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVincisparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strapinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetall
13、belltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783.16.Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby_.A.Fre
14、nchmanB.ItalianC.CroatiansD.Englishmen17.LeonardodaVincisparachutewasshapedlikea_.A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail18.WhichofthefollowingisaboutFaustoVeranzioistrueA.HecopieddaVincisparachutedesign.B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood.C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes.D.Hedecidedtotryhisparac
15、huteafterhewasseriouslyill.19.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,_.A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinciB.weknowforsurehewasVeranzioC.thereweresomehistoricalrecordsD.wedontknowforsureyet20.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.theoriginoftheparachuteB.ThedreamsofflyingandfallingC.thecourageofdroppingfromth
16、eskyD.theapplicationofparachuteinventionPassageTwoOutofallthestudentswhoenrollinamassiveopenonlinecourse(MOOC),onlyabout5percentcompletethecourseandreceiveacertificateaccomplishment.ThisstatisticisoftencitedasevidencethatMOOCsarefatallyflawed(有缺陷的)andofferlittleeducationalvaluetomoststudents.Yetmore
17、than80percentofstudentswhofilloutapost-coursesurveysaytheymettheirprimaryobjective.HowdowelookatthesetwofactsWereusedtofocusingoncompletionratesinhighereducation,buttheyrenottheonly-oreventhemostmeaningfulindicatorofengagementinopenonlinecourses.Withnocosttoenroll,nopunishmentfordroppingout,andlittl
18、erewardforactuallyearningacertificate,MOOCsarefundamentallydifferentfromtraditionalcalssessandstudentsusetheminfundamentallydifferentways.Datafrommorethan1.8millionstudentserolledin36MOOCsofferedbytheUniversityofPennsylvaniashowthatstudentstreatMOOCslikeabuffet(自助餐),samplingthematerialaccordingtothe
19、irinterestsandcareergoals.Somearecuriousaboutthesubjectmatterandjustwatchoneortwovideolectures;othersusethediscussionforumstoconnectwiththeirintellectualpeersaroundtheworld.Ofallenrolledstudents,nearly60percentwatchatleastonevedio,completeatleastoneassignment,orpostatleastonceinaforum.Sofocusingonth
20、etinyfractionofstudentswhocompleteaMOCCismisguided.Themoreimportantnumberisthe60percentengagementrate.StudentsmaynotfinishaMOOCwithacertificateofaccomplishment,butthecoursesnonethelessmeettheeducationalgoalsofmillions.21.WhatdowelearnaboutMOOCsfromPara.1A.ThereseemstobeconflictingstatisticsaboutMOOC
21、s.B.ItturnsoutthatMOOCshavefailedpeoplesexpectations.C.MoststudentsfindithardtojudgethevalueofMOOcs.D.TheeducationalvalueofMOOCsiswellacknowledged.22.InPara.2,theauthorstresses_.A.theprimaryobjectiveofMOOCstudentsB.thesignificanceofcompetionratesineducationC.thestrengthsandweaknessofopenonlinecourse
22、sD.thedifferencesbetweenMOOCcandtrditionalclasses23.AccordingtoPara.3,studentschooseMOOCsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_.A.earningacertificateB.improvingjob-relatedskillsC.meetingtheirinterestinthesubjectsD.exchangingideaswithstudentsworldwide24.Thesentence“studentstreatMOOCsasabuffet(Para.3)_.A.empha
23、sizesthecorevalueofMOCCsB.demonstratesthedailyoperationofMOOCsC.indicatesstudentsarefreetochooseMOOCresourcesD.explainswhatstudentslearnfromMOOCcourses25.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardMOOCsA.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.PassageThreeWhetheryouarehikingthroughthemagnificentredwoodsofN
24、orthernCalifornia,sleepingunderthebrilliantstarsoftheTexasskyorwatchingthesunriseacrosstherockycliffsofMaine,expectingtheoutdoorworldcanbeinspiring,thrilling,anddeeplysatisfying.Andoneofthebestwaystoenjoytheabundantgiftsofthenaturalworldissimple,inexpensive,andavailabletoalmosteveryone.Letsgocamping
25、.Whenyoucamp,youcreatea“homeawayfromhomeinthefreshair.Youdontneedalotoffencyequipmenttoenjoycamping.Whatyouneedissimplyatentlargeenoughforyourfamily.Practicesettingupthetentathometomakesureyouarefamiliarwiththeprocessbeforeyougocamping.Onceyoufindagoodsite,itstimetosetuptent.Yourfirstjobistosetupyou
26、rtent.Removeallsticksandrocksfromthearea.Spreadatarp(防水帆布)overtheareawhereyourtentwillsit.Setupthetentandbesuretostakeitdownfirmly,eveniftheweatherismild.Otherwise,strongwindcanblowyourtentaway.Next,youllneedsomefirewoodforacampfire.Ifgatheringwoodisillegalatyourcampground,youmustbuyitatthecampstore
27、.Ifgatheringdeadwoodispermitted,goonafirewood-huntingjourneyandbringinagoodsupplyofwoodforyourcampsite,pilethewoodsafelyawayfromthecampfireringandwherenoonewilltripoverthewoodorhurthisorherlegsonsharpbranches.Beingaresponsiblecamperrequiresthatyoufollowtherulesofthecampground.Donotburnfoodorplastici
28、nyourcampfire.Makesurethatyouleaveyourcampsiteingoodconditionforthenextcampers.Justbeforeleavingthesite,makeafinalchecktobecertainthatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Pourwaterontheashesjusttobesafe!26.Asissuggestedbytheaurhor,youshouldpracticesettingupyourtent_.A.beforetheweatherturnsbadB.beforeyourfirs
29、tcampingupC.afterhavingselectedyourcampsiteD.onceyouhavedecidedwheretogo27.WhatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoafterchoosingacampsiteA.Gatherfirewood.B.Spreadatarpontheground.C.Setupthetent.D.Removesticksandrocksfromthetentarea.28.Youcangatherfirewoodonly_.A.afteryouaresurethatitispermittedB.afteryouarece
30、rtainthatnoonewillgethurtC.ifthereisnocampstorenearbyD.iffirewoodisoutofstockinacampstore29.Thelastthingyoushoulddobeforeleavingyourcampsiteis_.A.burnallthetrashB.cleanthecampsiteC.pourwaterontheashesD.collectalltherubbish30.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.safetymeasuresacampershouldtakeB.problemsyoumayf
31、aceasacamperC.whatyouneedtoknowaboutcampingD.whatyouneedtobringalongforcampingPassageFourEverycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecre
32、ttofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentwaysbysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophongstooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisg
33、oingon.FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUKsthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheGoldWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnion(苏联)anditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheGoldWarneverbecameaf
34、ightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachotherscountries.Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Inte
35、lligenceofficersfrommanydifferenctcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare.,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.TodaysMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheGoldWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatarep
36、lannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem.31.WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyaboutA.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies.B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies.C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents.D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagen
37、ts.32.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_.A.internationalterroristsB.theSovietUnionanditsalliesC.majorcriminalswithinthecountryD.agentsworkingforbothcamps33.WhatistrueabouttheGoldWarA.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar.B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons.C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduri
38、ngtheperiod.D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar.34.MISofficerstaskismoreurgenttodayinthat_.A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspiesB.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeopleC.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbeforeD.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack35.Thebesttitleforthepa
39、ssagemightbe“_.A.WaysofGatheringIntelligenceB.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreatsC.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsOrSpiesD.WhatWeDoAsIntelligenceOfficersPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissectionForeachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe
40、onethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.36.Ididntbelieveinthistreatmentbefore,butafterItriedIfoundthatitreally_.A.workedB.matteredC.passedD.did37.Itisimportantforachildtosharetoysinorderto_goodsocialskills,A.releaseB.inventC.developD.start38.Shereferstomeasherclosestanddearest
41、friend,_wemetjusttwoweeksago.A.asB.evenifC.asthoughD.eventhough39.Whenyougetupset,youshouldtakedeepbreathstomainasenseof_.A.calmB.humorC.dutyD.security40._theyhavethesamename,AmericanandEnglishfootballareverydifferent.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.ForD.Whereas41.EmilyDickinsondidnotbecomepopular_herdeath,whenm
42、uchofherwritingwasdiscovered.A.untilB.soonafterC.shortlybeforeD.uptill42.Myex-boyfriendspresenceatthepartymademe_,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection.A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested43.Thehorseracewassoclosethatwehadtowatchaplaybackofthevideoto_thewinner.A.realizeB.announ
43、ceC.awardD.determine44.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can_monitorofwaterquality.A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate45.Thedramaschool,_placestostudentswhocanshowtalent.A.donatesB.offersC.listsD.supplies46.WhenmygirlfriendtoldmeIhadtomatosauceallovermylips,I_reachedforanapkin.A.graduallyB.imme
44、diatelyC.reluctantlyD.skillfully47.Kaywantedtopullherhairout(发怒)_becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation.A.inamusementB.withexcitementC.infrustrationD.withboredom48.Transportisnotincludedbutcanbearrangedatyour_.A.desireB.requestC.wishD.demand49.Itisachallengingtask,onethatshouldnotbetaken
45、_.A.seriouslyB.fullyC.lightlyD.quickly50.Thewindowswillallowaclear_ofthebeach.A.lookB.sightC.visionD.view51.Moreandmorepeoplecomefromruralareas_betterjobopportunities.A.inchargeofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.inhonorof52._thedamageisdone,notevenmodernsurgerycanundoitentirely.A.ThoughB.ForC.OnceD.Unless5
46、3.He_thatIamunqualifiedforthejob,eventhoughhedidntcomeoutandsayitdirectly.A.claimedB.impliedC.declaredD.inferred54.Ifyoucontinuetoeatjunkfood,youll_sickandoverweight.A.giveinB.goonC.setoffD.endup55.Hardastheytry,thesebirdshave_smallwingsthattheycannotfly.A.suchB.soC.tooD.that56.Isthereaconnectionbetween_youeatandmaintaininggoodhealthA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever57.Whosmokesmore,educatedpeople_lesseducatedpeopleA.andB.orC.butD.as58.Thankstotheangle_hestood,hecouldseethesunset.A.atwhichB.inwhichC.atthatD.inthat5