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1、English Phonetic Symbol 英语国际音标英语国际音标Period One : 26个英语字母个英语字母Period Two : 5个个元音字母元音字母A a aE e e I I i i ( (Y y y ) )O o oU u uPeriod Three : 21个个辅音字母辅音字母B b b C c c D d d F f fG g gH h hJ j jK k k L l lM m mN n nP p pQ q qR r rS s sT t tV v vW w wX x xY y y Z z z Period Four : 元音的分类及发音元音的分类及发音单单元元音音
2、短短元元音音长长元元音音/ i / / / / / /u/ / / / e / / / / i:/ / :/ / :/ /u:/ / a: / / i /six /siks/ mix /miks/ big /big/ list /list/ill / il / hill / hil / kid /kid/ milk /milk/ clip /klip/ win /win/ skin /skin/ sick /sik/miss /mis/ ship / ip/ / i: /seek /si:k/ feed /fi:d/ bleed /bli:d/ seem /si:m/ green /gri:n
3、/ see /si:/ eat /i:t/ read /ri:d/ heat /hi:t/he /hi:/ she/ i:/ u / good / gud / foot / fut / book / buk / look / luk / cook / kuk / pull / pul / push / pu / / u: / cool / ku:l / fool / fu:l / tool / tu:l / food / fu:d / pool / pu:l / wood / wu:d/ noon / nu:n / blue / blu:/ true/ tru:/ / bus but fun
4、us run son club /kl b/ come /k m/some /s m/ love /l v/lunch / l n t / brush / br / cousin/k zin/ funny /f ni/number /n mb / runner /r n /someone /s mw n/ color /k l / under / nd / trumpet /tr mpit/ a: /park /pa:k/ card /ka:d/ dark /da:k/ art /a:t/farm /fa:m/ hard /ha:d/car /ka:/ bar /ba:/ smart /sma
5、:t/ star /sta:/ start /sta:t/ /e/ bed best pen let ten red tell well sell deskchess/ t es/ help /help/next /nekst/ dress/dres/ spell / spel/ when/wen/second /sek nd/ every /evri/ pencil /pens l/ tennis /tenis/ very /veri/ seven /sev n/ / am andlast ask at bag sad can hat pantapple / p l/ aunt / nt/c
6、lass /kl s/ black /bl k/dance/ d ns/ have / h v/ after / ft / basket/ b skit/ carrot /k r t/ answer / ns /family /f mili/ actor / kt / happy/h pi/ salad /s l d/ei/ 1. a+辅音字母辅音字母+e name cake wake gate hate两个元音在一起，第一个发字母本音，两个元音在一起，第一个发字母本音，第二个不发音第二个不发音2. ai /ei/ wait paint ay /ei/ may say play day /ai
7、/ 1. i+辅音字母辅音字母+e side like dive bike wise2. ie / ai/ lie tie pie die3. igh /ai/ might light night fight high bright4. y /ai/ my fly why bye sky/ i/ oy / i/ boy toy oi / i/ boil join/ i / eer / i /beer peer deer cheersheer here ear / i / ear beard dear tearhear clear spear nearfear / / ear / /pear b
8、ear wear swearsheer here air / / air hair pair chairare / / rare marecare fare dare bare/ u / ure / u /pure cure sureoor / u / poor moor/ au /ow / au /now cow flower ou / au /out house mouth / u / 1. o+辅音字母辅音字母+e nose joke bone note rope2. oa / u / oak load soak coat loaf goal moan辅辅音音的的发发音音清清辅辅音音浊浊
9、辅辅音音其他辅音其他辅音/ p / / t / / k / / f / / s / / b / / d / / g / / v / / z / h m n l r/big/ - /pig/ /tin/ - /lid/ /kid/ - /dig/ /fit/ - /vim/sit/ - /zip/清辅音清辅音浊辅音浊辅音/ h / hat /h t/ have /h v/ he / hi: / her /h :/ his / hiz/ happy /h pi/ help /help/ m/ me /mi:/ mom /m m/ meet / mi:t / many / meni/ Miss/ m
10、is/ more /m : / movie / mu:vi/ n / need /ni:d/ next / nekst / not /na:t / number /n mb / l / last /l st/ learn /l :n/let /let/ list /list/ look/luk/ lost/l st/ love/l v/ lunch /l nt / r / red /red/ rock /r k/ run /r n/room /ru:m/ ruler /ru:l / / w / want /w :t/we /wi:/ well /wel/when /wen/ wish /wi
11、/word /w :d/ what /wa:t/watch /wa:t /MartyMartys birthdays birthdayH: Ooh, its Martys birthday.L: just rip it off.Z: What is it!H: Come on. Open it up. What you got?Z: A thermometer.Z: Thanks, I love it. Melman. I love it.G: I wanted to give you something personal. That was my first rectal thermomet
12、er.Z: Mother.G: Ill miss that bad boy.L: Get the cake. Melman, come on.A: Happy birthday to you. You live in a zoo. You look like a monkey. And you smell like one too. seek seed feed see peep peel beet need deed keep bleed speed seem speed green i: sea eat neat read beat team seat lead heat leaf beak meat feast beast he she me be i six mix fix big pig wig ill fill will kill bill hill kid lid milk clip fish ship dish lift list picnic it hit fit dig win bin tin pin skinring wing swing king slip lip sickkiss miss big kid lid milk/big/ /kid/ /lid/ /milk/ lift list pin hit/lift/ /list/pin/ /hit/