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1、山东省东营市垦利区2018届初中英语4月学业水平模拟考试试题(总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，65分；第卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第卷的第四大题。 第卷 （选择题， 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当
2、反应的答语。1. A. Hello, Im Linda.B. Why are you calling me? C. Sorry, she isnt at home now.2. A. No, I cant.B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, please.3. A. Yes, I could.B. This way, please. C. That sounds great.4. A. I lost my wallet.B. Thanks a lot. C. Ive won the first prize.5. A.Good idea.B. Im sorry to hear
3、that. C. Sorry, I wont do that again.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Where can the man find his ipad? A. In the living room.B. In the washroom.C. In his bedroom.7. What does the man mean?A. The weather is changeable(多变的). B. People can easily have a cold. C. There are four seasons in
4、a year.8. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.9. Which subjects is Joe good at?A. Science and math.B. Chinese and English.C. Science and English.10. When can Anna meet the headmaster? A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.（三）录音中有一段
5、对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11. How are things going with Scott?A. Great.B. Not very good. He is ill.C. Not very good, but its getting better.12. When is Scott going to have an interview?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.13. What did the doctor ask Scott to do?A. To d
6、rink some hot water. B. To take some medicine four times a day. C. To stay in bed for two or three days.14. Was the doctors advice helpful?A. Yes, he feels better now.B. No, it didnt seem to be helpful.C. Yes, he is all right now.15. How will Carla help Scott?A. She will take him to see her mom.B. S
7、he will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine.C. She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine.（注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. The 19th CPC National Congress(中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) was held on 18 October, 2017. It was _ big success.A. / B. a C.
8、an D. the17. If you are not brave enough, you might feel _ easily when you are watching a horror film alone. A. scared B. interested C. excited D. bored18. _ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.A. Since B. While C. Because D. Once19. Its his new book, and I think
9、it is more interesting than his other books. I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _.A. standard B. choice C. purpose D. service20. There are too many books for you to carry. No problem. I can take a few_. A. all the time B. at a time C. at that time D. from time to time21. On my wa
10、y to school, a big dog was _ my way. I was very frightened. You must be careful in that case. A. by B. on C. in D. to22. High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great _ of China by young foreigners.A. Inventions B. Instruments C. Products D. Advantag
11、es23. I think Tom is at home now. No, he _be at home. I saw him at school just now.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 24. Dad, can I borrow your camera? Ok, you must use it_and take good care of it.A. exactly B. probablyC. properly D. finally25. In the future people will live longer and more and
12、 more people will celebrate their_ birthdays.A. one hundred B. hundredC. hundreds of D. hundredth26. Can I come today or tomorrow? _. Im busy today and tomorrow.A. Either B. NeitherC. Each D. None27. I joined in the 2017 Dongying Marathon (马拉松) race, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete. Thats
13、really great! You are my hero!A. if B. untilC. so D. though28. _ music he made! I couldnt help singing with it! Its classical A. How nicely B. How nice C. What a nice D. What nice29. Why do you like travelling to Kunming for a holiday?Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold. A. neither, no
14、r B. both, and C. not only, but also D. either, or30. We shouldnt _ before others while waiting in line. Exactly.A. push for B. push in C. push out D. push away31.Leonardo didnt win an Oscar _he acted in The Revenant(荒野猎人).Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave upA. after
15、 B. since C. because D. until32. Some students find it easier to _ themselves in a letter than in a formal article.A. enjoy B. express C. expect D. explain33. The exam _ to be so difficult that only few students could pass it.A. put out B. found out C. broke out D. turned out34. Mr. Smith has never
16、been to Beijing. What about his wife?_. She hopes to go there with her husband some day.A. So has she B. So is she C. Neither has she D. Neither is she35. Could you tell me _? Her finger was cut by a knife.A. whats wrong with her B. where she went just nowC. how long she has been like this D. why sh
17、e was hurt badly三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love b
18、etween you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside
19、. ”I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seeme
20、d they were the happiest couple.After two months, my father still couldnt walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. ” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now
21、 I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm36. Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money? A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love.37. What does the underlined wor
22、d “durable” mean in Chinese? . A. 好看的 B. 廉价的 C. 耐用的 D. 昂贵的38. Susan came to understand her mother . A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick39. What can we know from the passage? A . S
23、usans father is very lazy. B. Susans mother is a nurse. C. Susans parents love each other. D. Susan doesnt like her father.40. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a quilt strong B. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country road D. A seriously sick fath
24、er BYou either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street? Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. O
25、ne theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says J
26、im Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggest
27、ions:l If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.l If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize(辩认). Note landmarks(地标) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
28、 l The simple way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tall buildings or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you wil
29、l never get lost again!41. Scientists believe that _. A. some babies are born with a sense of direction B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older C. people never lose their sense of direction D. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth42. What is true of seven-year-old child
30、ren according to the passage? A. They never have a sense of direction without maps. B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction. C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around. D. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in
31、 a car.43. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should _. A. tie it to a tree so as to present it from being stolen. B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is. C. avoid taking the same route when you come back to it. D. remember something easily recognized on the route.44. Ac
32、cording to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to _. A. ask policemen for directions. B. use walls, streams and streets to guide yourself. C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs. D. count the number of landmarks that you see.45. What is the main idea of this pass
33、age? A. Children has a better sense of direction B. Children have the ability to find their way around C. The ways to improve sense of direction D. Everyone is born with a sense of direction and it can be improvedCAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some
34、 ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st - January lst. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they ma
35、y drink champagne（香槟酒）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many c
36、ultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone
37、 and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away from bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saving special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespre
38、ad Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck but to get good
39、luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them ! 46. The reading is mainly about_. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Years DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Years Day47. Its clear that_. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in
40、the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year48. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad lu
41、ck C. forget everythingD. plan for the next year49. To have a happy new year, _. A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day50. When eating black-eyed pe
42、as on New Years Day, people think_ . A. one pea brings one day of luckB. black-eyed peas are the best medicine C. the peas are too black and taste badD. the peas are helpful to count numbersDPeople often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things th
43、at are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and landforms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定) which living
44、things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory. It
45、 also doesnt matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, ins