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1、P 15 (U1)11.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great in
2、fluence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-yearstraditional Chinese culture. Much of Confuciusthought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.
3、In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. P. 44 (U2)11. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival - the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4、 This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mie-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for fa
5、mily reunion. People living far away from home will express their feeling of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official nati
6、onal holiday in China. P. 73. (U3)11. Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-mad earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and la
7、unch man-mad earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch make China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was se
8、nt to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station. P. 104 (U4)11. Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage
9、to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asi
10、a and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds navigation history. It showed Zheng Hes outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dyna
11、sty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries. P. 132 (U.5) 11. Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body typ
12、e to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed
13、into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends. P. 160 (U6) 11. since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, Chinas education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Ch
14、inese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. China achievements in e
15、ducation can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education. The development of education has made significant contributions to Chinas economic development and social progress. In recent yea
16、rs, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields. P. 190 (U7) 教参 P. 251 (错) 11. P 219. ( U. 8) 11. Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, China has persisted in the inde
17、pendent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs. By 2001, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries. Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in internati
18、onal affairs, and Chinas international status has been further enhanced. In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional development. Chinas diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”. On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.