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1、1Unit 6 The making of a surgeonPre-readingText-learning After-readingExercises2Pre-reading1. A doctors life2. A successful surgeon3. How to become a doctor4. Three types of doctors 31. What do you think of a doctors life?It is busy, stable, clean exhausting, well-paid, respectable, responsible, etc.
2、2. What makes a successful surgeon?Medical Knowledge, sense of duty, self-confidence, rich experience, etc.Before reading4 3. Do you know how many steps to become a real doctor in America?1) to attend 4 years of college to obtain a bachelors degree 2) followed by 4 years of medical school3) an inter
3、n in a hospital 4) a resident at a hospital5) selected to be a chief resident5 4. Three Types of DoctorsGeneral Practitioners Specialists Researchers back6Text-learning1. First reading3. Language points2. Further UnderstandingQuestions and AnswersFor Part IFor Part IIQuestions and AnswersFor Part II
4、IMultiple Choice7 First reading: 5-10 minutes to examine the title and go over the text as fastest as you can and then do exercise II Comprehension of the Text.8When he can say to himself ,“There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeo
5、n” then, and not until then is he indeed a surgeon.Questions and AnswersHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”?1. What question did Dr. Nolen ask himself as the year of his chief residency came to an end?His answer was self-confidence.2. What was his answer?3. W
6、hen can a doctor say to himself that he is indeed a surgeon?Directions: Go through the first two paragraphs and answer the following questions.9Multiple Choices1. When he first became a resident, Dr. Nolen had trouble going to sleep because _.A) he was not confident that he had made a right decision
7、B) he was nervous about what would happen to other doctorsC) he was waiting for the emergency callD) he was reviewing all the facts of a certain case KEY 2. In the last month of his residency, sleeping was no longer a problem because _.A) he has got used to the emergency callsB) he has learned to ma
8、ke no mistakesC) he has gained confidence in himselfD) he was sure that the decisions he had made were all sound onesKEY 103. What can you infer from the sentence “I had sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, of compound fractures”?A) The author has done all kinds
9、of surgical operations.B) The author was very busy every day.C) The author was nervous in dealing with these operations.D) The author found his work very exciting.KEY 4. Now the author has learned to _.A) take the sole responsibility for the mistake in judgmentB) avoid making mistakes in judgmentC)
10、anticipate the problem in advanceD) take it easy when he has made a mistakeKEY 5. According to Dr. Nolen a surgeon needs conceit to_.A) answer the emergency callsB) bring him through times of doubt and uncertaintyC) perform a difficult operationD) live with his mistakes in judgmentKEY 11Questions an
11、d AnswersWhat does the author want to emphasize in the last part?Conceit encourages a doctor in trying moments.12making: n.只有艰苦的工作才能造就他。只有艰苦的工作才能造就他。1) the process of being made or coming into being2) the qualities needed He has the makings of a doctor.Hard work will be the making of him.Einstein ha
12、d in him the makings of a great scientist.Language points13Collocation: make believe假装；假扮假装；假扮make for匆匆走向；扑向匆匆走向；扑向make out 写出；辨认出；理解写出；辨认出；理解make up补充；捏造，编造；组成补充；捏造，编造；组成make up for补偿；弥补补偿；弥补14Key sentences 1. 在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结束的时候，我不止一次地问过自己这个问题。15conclude: vt.1) come to believe after consideratio
13、n of known factsThe jury concluded that the man was not guilty.医生们经过讨论，认为病人太虚弱，不宜手术。Doctors concluded after the discussion that the patient was too weak to be operated on.2) come or bring to an end He concluded his speech by saying “thank you”.我们8点结束了会议。 We concluded the meeting at 8 oclock.16Conclu
14、de的名词形式是conclusion。conclusion常与下面的动词、介词搭配，如：arrive at conclusion come to a conclusion 得出结论draw a conclusion reach a conclusionin conclusion 综上所述，总之jump to a conclusion 轻率地下结论17encounter: vt. meet unexpectedly, be faced with (something bad, especially a danger or difficulty)I encountered an old frien
15、d of mine on my way home.他们在旅行中遇到许多困难。They encountered many difficulties during their trip.18CF: encounter & meet这两个动词都有这两个动词都有“碰到、遇到碰到、遇到”的意思。的意思。encounter 注重强调一种偶然和意外，还强调遭遇注重强调一种偶然和意外，还强调遭遇之意。之意。meet是常用词，不如是常用词，不如encounter正式。正式。1. Many men were lost in the forest when they _ a lion.2. It was so ki
16、nd of you to come all the way to _us.3. They _ the enemy in border clashes.(冲突冲突) encounteredmeetencountered19resolve: vt.1)解决两国的纠纷已经和平解决了。The dispute between the two countries has been resolved peacefully.2) decide or determine 他决心要成功。He resolved to succeed.20CF: resolve& solve这两个动词均含“解决”之意。resolve
17、 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或找到解决途径。例如：The Cabinet met to resolve the crisis.内阁开会以解决危机。solve 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的答复。例如：那位教师教他的学生解数学方程式。The teacher teaches his students to solve a mathematical equation. 21handle: vt. deal with; treat or manage一位称职的老师应该知道如何管理学生。一位称职的老师应该知道如何管理学生。A qualified teacher
18、should know how to handle students in class.我们俩都会骑自行车了。我们俩都会骑自行车了。We both can handle our bicycles.22CF: handle, manage, deal with & cope with 这些动词或短语都含有“处理，对付”之意。handle 从原义“手柄”，引申作“处理”解时，意思是管理和操纵。manage 指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。deal with 既可指处理具体事情,也可指 处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。cope with 指成功地处理或对付更为重大， 更为严重的问题或事物。23C
19、F: handle, manage, deal with & cope with 这些动词或短语都含有这些动词或短语都含有“处理，对付处理，对付”之意。之意。1)Im sorry Im late. I had an urgent call to_. 2) Kerry has been asked to _ a new department. 3) Local authorities have to _ the problems of homelessness. 4) The police_ the traffic very efficiently. deal withmanagecope wi
20、thhandle24anticipate: vt. see beforehandDont anticipate your income before you finish the job.他期待着一个美丽的夜晚。他期待着一个美丽的夜晚。He anticipates a beautiful evening.NB: anticipate 后面不可加不定式，可跟动名词后面不可加不定式，可跟动名词和名词。例如：和名词。例如：你预料会有麻烦吗你预料会有麻烦吗?Do you anticipate meeting any trouble?25 bother vt. trouble, (cause to) b
21、e worried 烦恼，担心烦恼，担心 -I knew I ought to clean the car but I just couldnt be bothered. -Dont bother with the washing-up; leave it to me. n. trouble; something that gives trouble 烦烦恼；麻烦的事或人恼；麻烦的事或人 -We found the address without any bother. -Sorry to be such a bother, but could you show me how the mach
22、ine works?26 #bother, disturb, trouble & annoy 这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 bother 指使人烦恼，引起的紧张不安或感到不指使人烦恼，引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。例如：耐烦。例如： Im sorry to bother you, but could you tell me the way to the station? 对不起打扰一下, 请问去车站怎么走? disturb 较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦
23、恼。例如：是程度较深的烦恼。例如： Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was not to be disturbed. 在关上办公室门前，他告诉秘书不要打扰他。 27 trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。例如：成痛苦。例如： She suffers memory lapses that trouble her children. 她患上记忆力衰退症， 这让她的孩子很忧虑。 annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而强调因被迫忍受令人
24、不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。例如：失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。例如： The sound of footsteps on the bare floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors. 楼上地板传来的脚步声吵得楼下住户心烦。28 treat, cure & heal 都有都有“ 治疗，诊治治疗，诊治”的意思。的意思。 treat vt.指为某人诊断治疗，强调治疗过程，不强调指为某人诊断治疗，强调治疗过程，不强调治疗结果。治疗结果。 cure 指治愈，治好，使病人恢复健康。指治愈，治好，使病人恢复健康。 heal 尤指伤口痊愈
25、，治愈。尤指伤口痊愈，治愈。 1. Which doctor is _ her for her illness? 2. Doctor _ him of his disease. 3. The wound is not _ yet. 4. It is said that rest in bed may _ a cold. cure 5. I will take three months for the broken bone to _ up. treatingcuredhealedcureheal29 inevitably (inevitable +ly) ad. certainly, sure
26、ly 必然地 -Its work flow is irregular; inevitably, the factory has low efficiency. -Inevitably, the people at the meeting would come out with their own ideas. relax vt & vi. (cause to) feel calmer, less tired or worried, or comfortable; calm down; hold less tight (使) 松弛，放松 -Trained staff will look afte
27、r your children, so that you can relax and enjoy yourself. -Relax! Im positive that the kids will be back any minute.30 conceited (conceit + ed) a. too proud, too confident 骄傲自满的，自负的 -Hes the most conceited and selfish person Ive ever met. -I know this sounds conceited, but I think my photos are rea
28、lly good. sound a. not wrong, sensible; in good condition, healthy 合理的，正当的；完好的，健全的 -Adam met every objection with sound arguments. -I accepted the doctors sound advice on my health.31 critical a. 1) (time or situation) extremely important 决定性的，关键性的 -Finding out the cause of the flood is of critical
29、importance. 2) very serious and dangerous 危急的 -He is now in critical condition and needs to be operated on immediately. 3) finding fault 批评的 - Pat is always critical of her sons behavior in public.32Translation: E-C 2 就以我们几乎每晚都会碰到的急诊情况为例吧。33 3 不止一次，在我躺了一个小时还睡不着之后，我会在凌晨两点钟从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，驾车去医院亲自探视病人。唯有这样
30、我才能找到安心休息所需要的内心平静。 4 我一旦经过深思熟虑作出某个决定，就不再去多想它了。34 5 当我切开病人的腹部或胸腔时，我不再紧张得瑟瑟发抖了。 6 甚至一年前-如果我不得不为一次判断上的失误负全责的话，我是没法容忍自己的。35 7 我之所以能够平静的接受这一事实，是因为我知道：热过我不能避免出差错，那末换了任何别的外科医生很可能也不能避免。 8 你管这叫自负也好，叫自信也罢；不管你叫它什么，反正我是有了。36Key expressions: draw to a close come to an end, end 结束 -As 1998 draws to a close, lets
31、look at some of the major events of the year. -After the final examination, the term drew to its close.37 live with accept and endure (sth. unpleasant) 接受，忍受 -You must learn to live with the situation since youve lost your job. -The management had to live with the bad consequences of their unwise de
32、cision. 我不能忍受噪音了。 I cant live with the noise.38 live for 为而生活 live high 过奢侈生活 live up to 遵守（诺言）；不辜负（期望） live with oneself 保持自尊心39 dwell on / upon think, speak or write about sth. a great deal 老是想着；详述，长谈 -She couldnt help dwelling on memories of her mother. -He dwelt upon the difficulties we might en
33、counter in our research.40 be bound to do be certain to do; have the duty to do 一定；有义务做 -His new record is very good; it is bound to be a hit (走红). -He is running so fast that hes bound to win the race.41 in practice 1) (doctor, lawyer) at work (医生，律师) 行医，开业 -Is Doctor Jones still in practice here?
34、-My elder brother is in practice as a lawyer. 2) actually 实际上 -In practice, parents have a great influence on their children. -In practice, the medicine is of little use to his disease.42 in particular especially 尤其是，特别是 -We enjoyed visiting Britain and thought that Scotland in particular was very b
35、eautiful. -Is there anything in particular that you want to talk about?43 butterflies in the stomach very nervous 非常紧张 -He always gets butterflies in the stomach before an exam. -Whenever I have to make a speech I get butterflies in my stomach.44 open up 1) cut open; open 给开刀；打开 -We shall open you u
36、p and remove the diseased bone. -The children were allowed to open up their Christmas presents after breakfast. 2) make possible, start 开放，开发，开始 -A move to Beijing would open up to you all sorts of interesting possibilities. -A new life was opening up before her after she came to college.45 in advan
37、ce beforehand, ahead of time 提前 -Sandwich is a kind of food you can easily prepare in advance. -I wish youd told me in advance that our flight would be put off.46 sit on neglect to deal with, delay taking action 搁置，延迟，积压 -For weeks they did nothing about my case: they just sat on it. -They decided t
38、o sit on the bad news as long as possible. 我们不应忽视那些急需我们帮助的人。我们不应忽视那些急需我们帮助的人。 We shouldnt sit on those people who need our help urgently. I sent my complaints to the store manager just in time, but he had sit on it for a long time.47 Collocation: sit down坐下 sit for参加 sit up熬夜 sit in静坐示威 sit in on列席，
39、旁听48After-reading1. Useful Expressions 2. Word matching3. Summary writing4. Talk about the pictures5. Proverbs and quotations 491. 及时及时2. 自信心自信心3. 即将结束即将结束4. 不止一次不止一次5. 做决定做决定6. 在某一特定的情况下在某一特定的情况下7. 不妥当的决定不妥当的决定8. 寻找内心的平静寻找内心的平静in timeself-confidencedraw to a closeon more than one occasionmake a dec
40、isionin a particular situationa poor decisionfind the peace of mindUseful Expressions 509. 深思熟虑的决定深思熟虑的决定10. 手术室手术室11. 经常遇到的问题经常遇到的问题12. 开业开业13. 提前提前14. 容忍容忍15. 说不定何时说不定何时16. 承担全部责任承担全部责任a considered decisionthe operating rooma constant problembe in practicein advanceat one time or anothertake sole
41、responsibility forlive with5117. 判断上的失误判断上的失误18. 考验人的时刻考验人的时刻19. 为某人做手术为某人做手术20. 生活中的一部分生活中的一部分a mistake in judgmenttrying momentsoperate on someonebe part of ones life52Word Matchingfear meetrest solve correct see beforehand manage unavoidable dreadencounterrelaxresolvesoundanticipatehandleinevitab
42、le53only annoy, troubledifficult tolerate come to an end ahead of timemake mistakes of surgery solebothertryinglive withdraw to a closein advanceerrsurgicalescape avoid54Summary WritingD r . N o l e n b e l i e v e s t h a t ( ( 自 信 是 外 科 医 生 成 功 的 关自 信 是 外 科 医 生 成 功 的 关键键) ) . When you can say to y
43、 o u r s e l f ( (我完全有能力治疗所有的外科病人我完全有能力治疗所有的外科病人) ) “ ,” then，and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. In the first few months of the year, he dreaded ( (听到急诊听到急诊电话的铃声电话的铃声) ) . He often wondered that he had made a poor decision. Now he is confident both in making decisions and in the operating
44、 room for he is sure that ( (以他的知识和经验，他可以应付遇到的所有的以他的知识和经验，他可以应付遇到的所有的病例病例) ) Moreover, he is not afraid of making mistakes. He has learned to ( (承担判承担判断上失误的全部责任断上失误的全部责任) ) ,because mistakes are part of a surgeons life. He has got conceit to( (帮他度过难熬的时刻帮他度过难熬的时刻) )self-confidence is the key to the m
45、aking of a surgeon_self-confidence is the key to the making of a surgeon_There is no surgical patient I cant treat competently_the ringing of the emergency calls_he had the knowledge and experience to handle any surgical situation hed encounter_.take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment_enc
46、ourage him in trying moments_.55Talking About the PicturesSelf-confidence is the Making of a Surgeon.In the pastNow Mistakes! No! They are part of a surgeons life56Proverbs and Quotations1. The secret of success is constancy to purpose. 成功的秘诀是目标坚定。成功的秘诀是目标坚定。2. Hard and honest work is the surest way
47、 to success.艰辛而诚实的工作是可靠的成功之路。艰辛而诚实的工作是可靠的成功之路。每个成功者的身后，都有许多不成功的岁月。每个成功者的身后，都有许多不成功的岁月。3. Behind every successful man there are a lot of unsuccessful years.571. Vocabulary activities2. Enriching your word power4. Structure5. Cloze6. Translation3. Usage Exercises 58Vocabulary activities 1. live with r
48、esolve encounter sole drawing to a close anticipated dwelt on sat on had butterflies in his stomach conceited59 2. 1)open up 2)relaxed 3)emergency 4)concluded 5)live with 6)at one time or another 60 7)particular 8)surgery 9)was sweating 10)competently 11)in advance 12)in practice61Enriching your wor
49、d powerabsencesilencedistancepresenceconstancyefficiencyconfidence62competenceimportanceemergencyindependencepatiencefrequencypermanence evidence631. efficiency2. emergency3. absence4. confidence5. frequency6. distance7. presence8. independence64 2 1） have enriched 2） had enjoyed 3） ensured 4） endea
50、red 5） enabled 6） endanger 7） enlarge 8） have been embodied 9） empower 10）entitle65USAGE 1. I ll get you one 2. I m thinking of getting a new one 3. must buy some bigger ones 4. The one at the front 5. have eaten all the soft ones 6. decided to catch a later one 7. I want to borrow one 8. the ones y