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1、本课件为基于精确校对的本课件为基于精确校对的wordword书稿制作的书稿制作的“逐字编逐字编辑辑”课件，使用时欲修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可课件，使用时欲修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可编辑状态。编辑状态。高中英语第八册高中英语第八册( (顺序选修顺序选修8)8)目录第第4343讲讲 Module1 Deep SouthModule1 Deep South第第4444讲讲 Module2 The Module2 The RenaissanceRenaissance第第4545讲讲ModuleModule3 Foreign Food3 Foreign Food第第4646讲讲ModuleM
2、odule4 4Which Which EnglishEnglish？第第4747讲讲ModuleModule5 5The Conquest The Conquest of the Universeof the Universen n第第4848讲讲ModuleModule6 6The Tang The Tang PoemsPoems高中英语第八册高中英语第八册( (顺序选修顺序选修8)8)新课标新课标外研版外研版第第4343讲讲 Module 1 Deep SouthModule 1 Deep South第第4343讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏美文欣赏全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你
3、根全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排节能减排”献计献策。献计献策。背景：随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中背景：随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约大约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。 后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。 措施： 1多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油； 2在可能的情况下以步行代替驾车； 3 4 要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施中3、4点由考生自由发挥； 2词数：100左右。第第4343讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏 【
4、精彩美文】 With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disas
5、ters to strike. So we must take effective measures to save our planet. Firstly, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Secondly, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of第第4343讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏 driving a car if possible. Thirdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn
6、CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.第第4343讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏 【全品点睛】 行文逻辑：提出观点解释原因提出建议。较好地使用了连接词，如：so, firstly, secondly, thirdly, more importantly等。 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：discharge into，make up，take effective measures, form the habit of等。 句式句法：运用了较多的句式
7、和句法结构。如：定语从句：which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming；原因状语从句：because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen；非谓语动词结构：causingto rise andto strike/to save our planet.等。 第第4343讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1explorer adj.探险者探险者 explore vt.探险；勘探探险；勘探 _ n(对某地区的对某地区的)勘探勘探2. _ adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的
8、荒凉的，不适宜居住的hospitable adj.好好客的客的hospitality n殷勤好客殷勤好客3commercial adj.商业的商业的 _ n商业；贸易商业；贸易4promote v促进，增进促进，增进 _ n提升；晋升；促提升；晋升；促进进第第4343讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理explorationinhospitable commerce promotion 5. _ adj.正式的，仪式性的ceremony n仪式典礼；礼节；礼仪 6. _ n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 7tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的；令人厌倦的 _ adj.疲劳的；
9、累的；厌倦的；厌烦的 tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的 8depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depress v使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉 _ adj.沮丧的；消沉的 9discourage v阻止；打消的念头 _ v鼓舞；鼓励 courage n勇气第第4343讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理ceremonialabsence tired depressed encourage 10. _ adj.常规的；普通的convention n常规，习俗 11. _ n鼓舞；启示inspire v鼓舞；激励 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的第第4343讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理conve
10、ntionalinspiration .短语检测 1适应 2突出；显眼 3进入；到达 4进入视野 5陷入，被困在 6(使)破裂，分解 7扎营 8想出(主意等) 9冒险 第第4343讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理adapt to stand out set foot on come into sight be trapped break up set up camp come up with take a risk 10精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪 11遵守诺言 12尤其，特别 13万一 第第4343讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理keep ones spirits up keep ones promise in p
11、articular in case of .佳句再现 1Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which _ its extreme conditions.但是南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。 2Antarctica was the last continent _ .南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。 3Were _ radio and electronic communications.除了有无线电和电子通信，我们完全是与世隔绝的。第第4343讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理has adapted toto be discoveredto
12、tally isolated except for 4Medical assistance is available _ .万一有紧急情况你可以获得医疗救助。 5Not until the late 18th century _ James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。第第4343讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理in case of an emergencydid the British explorer .单元语法 Review of subje
13、cts；Review of verbs 第第4343讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛1 1statestaten州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形 vt.(to express sth. in spoken or written words，esp carefully，fully and clearly) 陈述或说明陈述或说明(某事某事)(尤指仔细、尤指仔细、 详尽而明详尽而明确地确地)(1) in a state of/in astate处于处于状况状况a poor state of health 健康欠佳健康欠佳s
14、tate school 国立学校国立学校(2) state ones views 陈述自己的见解陈述自己的见解(3) make/issue a statement 发表声明发表声明 【活学活用】 (1)The house was _ .(state)那房子很脏。(2)He _ positively that he had never seen the man.(state)(3)他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。 第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 in a dirty statestated 2valuen价值；用途，积极作用 vt.评价，估价；重视(1)good value (for mone
15、y) (钱)花得值；物有所值of no value 没有价值的；没有用的(2)valueas 重视；珍视valueat 估(某物的)价位(3)valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的invaluable adj. 无价的，非常珍贵的valueless adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【易混辨析】 price，cost，value，worth，charge和expense (1)price意为“价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于cost。 (2)cost意为“代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输费用。 (3)value意为“
16、价值”，指按人的主观判断，对物品本身内在用途的评价。如：I paid him $500 for the painting，but its real value must be about $50,000.这幅画我付给他500美元，但它真正的价值大约是50,000美元。第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (4)worth意为“价值”，指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如：ten pounds worth of apples 价值10英镑的苹果 (5)charge意为“索价，收费，费用”，指为其提供服务后所要求付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：charge sb.钱fo
17、r sth.；free of charge免费。 (6)expense意为“开支，花费”，指对的实际开支金额。常用短语：at the expense of；at ones expense(以为开支或代价)。第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】 1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _ the house for me at 20,000 pounds.那栋房子他替我估价20,000英镑。 (2)I _ very much.我非常重视你的建议。(3)This car is _ your money.这辆汽车你买得很合算。第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 valuedvalue your
18、 advice/suggestiongood value for 2根据语境选用price，cost，value，worth，charge或expense填空(1)Marriage and other _ have made me poor.(2)What is the _ for a day at the hotel?(3)Most restaurants now include the tip in the _ of the meal.(4)The use of cheap labor helped to keep _ down.(5)The winner will receive ten
19、 pounds _ of books. 第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 expensescharge pricecostsworth 3trapv使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住 n圈套；陷阱(1)be trapped _ (to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在/陷入困境(2)fall into a trap 上当，落入圈套lay a trap for 给设圈套第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 in 【情景记忆】第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】 1根据汉语意思完成句子The fire
20、fighters were trying to rescue those _ the burning hotel.消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。 2单项填空The fox fell into the _ the hunters had set for it.Abush Btrap Ctrick Dcircle【解析】 B本题考查名词辨析。句意为：狐狸落入猎人给它设计的陷阱里。bush树丛； trap陷阱； trick把戏； circle圈， 圆圈。第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 trapped in 4promotevt.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升(1)pro
21、motion n 提升，提拔；晋级；推广(2)promote sb. fromto 某人从提升/晋升至 promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】 (1)Your job is _ .你的工作是促销这一新产品。 (2)The young army officer _ the rank of captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。 第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 to promote the new productwas promoted to 5discouragevt.使气馁；阻碍(1)discourage
22、 sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人别做某事(2)discouraged adj. 感到泄气的(3)discouraging adj. 令人泄气的第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】 1根据汉语意思完成句子Hearing the _ result，he felt _ .听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 discouragingdiscouraged 2单项填空The college students in China are _ from smoking on campus because this will do them no
23、 good.Adiscouraged Bobserved Cobeyed Dobtained【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。句意为：中国的大学生被劝阻别在大学吸烟，因为这对他们没有任何好处。相对observe“观察”，obey“遵守”，obtain“获得”，只有discourage表示“劝阻”，符合题意。第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 6riskn风险；冒险 vt.冒的危险(1)risky adj.充满危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的(2)risk ones health/fortune/life 冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险 (3)take a risk (risks)/take the r
24、isk of doing sth. 冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事)run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事at the risk of doing sth. 冒做某事的危险at risk 有危险；冒风险第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【经典句式】 There is a risk that有的风险。第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】 1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _ to save mine.他冒着生命危险来救我。(2)By criticizing her boss，she risked _ .批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。(3) _ the cri
25、sis may spread further.危机有 进一步蔓延的风险。第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 risked his lifelosing her positionThere is a risk that 2单项填空It would be _ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.Arunning Bfollowing Cpassing Dcarrying【解析】 A句意为：让孩子单独去学校是冒风险的事。run a risk意思是“冒风险”。 第第4343讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 1 1stand outstand out出色
26、，杰出；更为重要出色，杰出；更为重要stand by袖手旁观；支持袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表；意指代表；意指stand up 站起来站起来stand up for sb./sth. 维护，支持维护，支持stand up(to sth.) 经得起经得起(检验检验)Stand still. 站住，不许动。站住，不许动。 第第4343讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存 【活学活用】 1根据语境用stand短语的适当形式填空(1)Her work _ from the rest as easily the best.(2)How can you _ and let him treat his
27、 dog like that? 2单项填空I have no idea what these two letters _.Astand up Bstand byCstand for Dstand at【解析】 C句意为：我不知道这两个字母代表什么。stand up起立；stand by支持，袖手旁观；stand for代表。 第第4343讲讲 短语储存短语储存 stands outstand by 2break up(使)断开；(使)破碎；破裂；解散break away突然离开；逃走；脱离；放弃break out 发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；打破break down 失败
28、，落空；出故障；(健康，情绪等)崩溃，垮掉第第4343讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】 根据语境用break短语的适当形式填空 (1)She _ from him and ran to the window. (2)Whats worse，his marriage has just _ . (3)Several demonstrators(示威者) _ the barriers despite warnings from the police. (4)You will _ sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health. 第第4343讲讲
29、 短语储存短语储存 broke awaybroken upbroke throughbreak down第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1The president came under _ (严厉的严厉的)criticism for his handling of the crisis.2The Prime Ministers visit will p_ the cooperation between the two countries.3Im _ (极度极度)sorry for the delay.4We _ (权衡权衡) the advantages of
30、living in a big city against the disadvantages and decided to move to the country.severeromoteextremelybalanced 5If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be d_ .第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 iscouraged .选词填空fail to， on average， discourage sb. from doing， break out， date back to 1He never _ write to hi
31、s mother every week. 2The history of humanity may _ the Ice Age. 3Should another world war _ , what would become of human beings? 4. _ , 15 pounds worth of goods is stolen every day. 5We _ giving up the job and he followed our advice.第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 fails todate back tobreak outOn averagediscourag
32、ed him from .单项填空 1I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。break up 断绝关系； finish up 结果成为，最终到来； divide up 分担，分配，分享；close up (伤口)愈合。第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 2How about your jou
33、rney to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。答语的意思是：除了我们的车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都顺利。break down抛锚，出故障；slow down 减速，慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 放下，记下，镇压。所以该题的答案为B项。第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3Not until the motorbike looked
34、 almost new _ repairing and cleaning it. Ahe stopped Bdid he stop Cstopped he Dhe did stop【解析】 B本题考查倒装。not until 位于句首，要求主句部分倒装。第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4I had to apologize to Mr Smith for _ to keep the appointment. Atrying Bfailing Ctrying not Dnot failing【解析】 B句意为：我因为没能赴约不得不向斯密斯先生道歉。fail to do sth.没能做某事。f
35、or后面用动名词形式。第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5Does this car give you good _ for your money?Avalue BpriceCworth Dcost【解析】 Agood value for money 值得花那么多的钱。第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6The _ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.Astate BconditionCoccasion Dsituation【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他的衣服的状况非常明确地
36、表明他一直在踢足球。对比四个选项“状况”、“条件”、“场合，时节，时机”及“形势，境况，局面”可知state合适。第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7She got into a(n) _when she thought shed forgotten doing homework. Atrap Bdelight Cpanic Dargument【解析】 C句意为：想起忘记了做作业，她顿时惊慌起来。trap困境，圈套；delight欣喜，愉快； panic恐慌，惊慌；argument争论。根据题意，只有C项正确。第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 8Education should not b
37、e considered to be a(n) _ in a modern society. Aprivilege Bacquaintance Cadvantage Daffection【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。privilege特权；acquaintance 熟人，(与某人)认识；advantage 优点，好处；affection喜爱，钟爱。第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9In face of difficulties the climbers_in the hope of reaching the top before da
38、rk. Ainsisted on Blooked up Cturned away Dkept on【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。keep on可用作及物动词和不及物动词短语，意为“继续”。句意为：尽管困难重重，登山队员们继续前进，希望天黑前到达山顶。insist on坚持；look up查寻，向上看，仰视；turn away转过脸去，转换方向。 第第4343讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第第4444讲讲 Module 2 The RenaissanceModule 2 The Renaissance基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不
39、安的 _v打扰；打扰；扰乱；打乱；使激动；使烦恼扰乱；打乱；使激动；使烦恼2. _ adv.基本上；本质上；大致说来基本上；本质上；大致说来basic adj.基本基本的；基础的的；基础的 base n基础；基地；根据地基础；基地；根据地3motivate v激发，激励激发，激励_ n动机；目动机；目的的4. _ v流传；传播流传；传播circulation n流通，流通， 循环，循环， 发发行量，行量， 消息传播消息传播第第4444讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理disturbbasically motive/motivationcirculate 5. _ n职业professor n教授 _adj
40、.职业的；专门的；专业的 6. _ v鼓舞，激励inspiration n鼓舞 _ adj.鼓舞人心的第第4444讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理profession professional inspire inspiring .短语检测 1和形成对比 2形状像 3和齐头并进；关系密切 4依赖；依靠； 取决于(条件、情况) 5把抛在身后 6呼吁某人做某事 7尝试，试图 8代表 9厌倦 第第4444讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理contrast with be shaped like go hand in hand depend on leavebehind appeal to sb. to do sth. m
41、ake an attempt on behalf of get tired of 10出现；到达 11渴望得到 12导致；通向，通往 13从事；开始做(某项工作) 第第4444讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理turn up be thirsty for lead to take up .佳句再现 1. _ I thank you.我代表我的同事向你表示感谢。 2After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered _ the greatness of God, philosophers
42、began asking questions几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为和上帝的伟大比较起来，人的生命被认为没有什么价值。现在他们开始提出问题第第4444讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理On behalf of my colleaguesof little value compared with 3We are _ involve themselves in the protection of wild animals.我们呼吁大家积极参与野生动物的保护工作。 4It was his father _ writing as a profession.是他父亲激励他把从事写作作为职业的
43、。 5. _ , Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of _ “Renaissance man”简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。第第4444讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理appealing to everyone towho/that inspired him to take upIn shortwhat has been described as .单元语法 Review of nonfinite verbs第第4444讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理第第4444讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛1 1blame
44、blame n(坏事或错事的坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责责任；责备，指责 vt.把把归咎于，责怪，指责归咎于，责怪，指责(1) take/bear the blame 承担责任；负责承担责任；负责lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人(2) blame sb. _sth. 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be _ blame 应该受责应该受责forto 【易错警示】 be to blame 是固定短语，表示“该受责备”之意，虽有被动含义却不能用被动语态。 【易混辨析】
45、 blame，scold和criticize (1) blame vt.归咎于，责怪。指在遭受失败或挫折后想去追究是谁的过失或责任，但没有用言语责骂之意。 (2) scold vt.& vi.责备，斥责。多指长辈或教师的斥责、抱怨，但不是用肮脏的语言骂。常用搭配：scold sb. for sth.。 (3) criticize vt.批评，评论。多指用语言或文章来评判某人或某事。常用搭配：criticize sb. for sth.。第第4444讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】 1根据语境用blame，scold或criticize的适当形式填空(1)We were ready to t
46、ake the _ for what had happened.(2)Who is to _ for the failure，you or Jack?(3)The lady _ the boy for breaking her window.(4)The article _ the mayor for breaking his words.第第4444讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 blameblamescoldedcriticized 2单项填空 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. Ais to blame Bis going
47、 to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blame 【解析】 A句意为：我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。blame表示“责备， 抱怨某人”， 用主动形式表示被动意义，即：sb. is to blame for sth.。 第第4444讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 2seek(sought，sought)v寻找，追求；寻求，设法得到seek out找出，搜出；挑出 seek after/for 寻求，探索；追求；寻找seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界第第4444讲讲 单词点睛单词
48、点睛 【易混辨析】 search和seek (1) search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索，后面接人时意为“搜身”。常接for构成介词短语search for，作“寻找，搜寻”讲，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿、找资料、找文件、找工作等。它强调寻找的行为，不着重指结果。 search也可以作名词，构成介词短语in search of。search后面的宾语表示寻找的范围，而search for后面跟寻找的目标。 (2) seek一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，是比较正式的书面用法。可构成seek for，seek after等短语，作“追求，寻找，设法得到”讲。其
49、后也可接不定式，此时意为“试图，企图”。 第第4444讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】 (1) You should _ from your lawyer on this matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。 (2) Local schools _ the dropout rate.当地学校正在努力降低辍学率。 (3) I _ the missing papers, but I couldnt find them.我翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件，但是没能找到。 (4) The police _ escaped prisoners now.警察正在搜查逃犯。 第第4444讲讲 单词点睛单词点
50、睛 seek adviceare seeking to reducesearched the drawers forare searching for 3suspectv怀疑；猜想 adj.令人怀疑的；不可信的 n嫌疑犯(1)suspect that 怀疑，猜想suspect sb. _怀疑某人(2)suspicious adj. 猜疑的；可疑的；表示怀疑的be suspicious of/about 对表示怀疑第第4444讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 of 【活学活用】 1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)I _ the equipment.我怀疑她毁坏设备。(2)Some of his colleagu