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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除一. 学习二十六个英文字母的写法与发音二.书写格式n 1. 应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。n 2. 每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约为5,斜度要一致。n 3. 大写字母都应一样高,占上面两格,但不顶第一线。4. 小写字母a,c,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z写在中间的一格里,上下抵线,但都不出格。5. 小写字母b,d,h,k,l的上端顶第一线,占上面两格。三. 测试:字母教学按英语字母顺序书写大小写字母,并圈出元音字母._四.音标(略)五. 语法衔接(一)Be动词的用法be 动词am, is ,are 的原行,be动词在句中运用
2、时,在一般现在时句中,需根据句子主语的不同,选择用am, is, are,而be动词一般不直接用在句中。*am, is, are 在句中的用法(我用am ,你用are , is用于他、她、它,复数全部都用are. ):(1) am 是,“am”要与第一人称代词“I”连用,即,只有句子主语为“I”时,“I”与“am”缩写形式为Im.如:I am a student.I am Michell.(2) is 是, “is”用在句子主语为单数时,或不可数名词时使用。其缩写形式为 Hes , Shes, Its.如:He is twelve. She is my sister. It is a cloc
3、k.(3) are 是, “are”用在句子的主语为you,表示有两个或两个以上数目的复数名词,代词以及“and”连接的两者或多者一起构成的主语时。其缩写形式为 youre .(习惯上)如:You are a student. Tom and I are good friends.注意:am , is , are 与前面的代词或名词的缩写形式只用在句中,且在它们之后还有其他词时;如果无其他单词时,则不应将它缩写。如: - Are you Michell? - Yes, I am. (此时的I 与am 不能缩写)1. Be 动词的否定形式的变化:否定句:只需要在be(am, is, are)后面
4、加上not 就行。但要注意缩写形式。 如:I am not a student.You arent a teacher.He isnt a good man.There isnt a pen.There arent some bags in the shop .(am not , is not=isnt are not =arent)总结:am 一般与not 一起时不缩写;is 与not 缩写为isnt , are not 缩写为arent , isnt 和arent 在句中运用时, 不管后面有无其他单词都可以用,不用分开写。 如:a. -Is that an English book? -N
5、o, it isnt. b. We arent teachers. Were students.3.一般疑问句:只需要把be动词提到句子开头就行,第一个字母要大写。 Are you a good student? Yes, I am. Is he reading books? No, he isnt. Is there a new school in your hometown(家乡)?Yes, there is. Are there your parents and your grandparents in your family? Yes, there are.课堂练习:一、 用be 动词
6、的适当形式am , is ,are 填空:1. - What this in English ?2. Jack Smith a boy.3. you Jenny?4. 200-61009 her phone number.5. I girl. Michell my name .二、 写出下列词语的缩略形式1. I am 2. It is 3. What is 4. are not 5. is not 三、 选择填空1. My friend is a boy. name is Tony Smith.A. Its B. Her C. His D. You2. Her Mary Hand .A. n
7、ame B. is name C. name are D.names 3. Gina and I English girls.A. am B. is C. are D.its4. is a clock.A. I B.She C.It D.What 5.The teacher told the students that the earth round , not flat.(平的) A.was B.is C.has been D.is being6.-Is this an eraser ? - , it .A. Yes, isn,t B. Yes , is C. No , is D.No, n
8、ot * be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 四.验收:用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ you
9、r mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13. The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao Shans shirt _ over there.【精品文档】第 4 页