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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除It is about the story of Captain Joseph Yossarian（尤索林） and his attempt to avoid serving in World War II by feigning（假装） insanity（精神错乱）. However, Yossarian is thwarted（反对，阻碍） by the doctors argument that if he were truly mad then he would endanger his life and seek to fight mo
2、re missions.On the other hand, if he were sane （健全）, then he would be capable to following orders to fight more missions. Thus the phrase catch-22 came to mean a proviso（限制性条款） that trips one up（绊倒, 使失败, 挑剔） no matter which way one turns.n “There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which speci
3、fied that a concern for ones own safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind.n Orr was crazy and could be grounded(停飞）. All he had to do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions.n Orr would be cr
4、azy to fly more missions and sane if he didnt, but if he was sane he had to fly them. n If he flew them he was crazy and didnt have to; but if he didnt want to he was sane and had to. Yossarian The protagonist and hero of the novel. Yossarian is a captain in the Air Force and a lead bombardier（投弹手）
5、in his squadron（空军中队）, but he hates the war. His powerful desire to live has led him to the conclusion that millions of people are trying to kill him, and he has decided either to live forever or, ironically, die trying. He avoids flying combat missions by all means possible: by moving the bomb line
6、 on the map of Italy preceding the Bologna mission, by poisoning the squadrons（空军中队） potatoes, by dismantling（拆除） his intercom（对讲机） and ordering his plane to turn back, and by feigning （假装）a liver condition to pass the time safely in the hospital. Yossarian：anti-hero The hero of Catch-22, bombardier
7、 Yossarian, is not a brave soldier. He tries again and again to escape missions so that he may be safe in the war. Yet he is endowed by the author with such values as questioning the justification of authority and refusing blind obedience.Colonel CathcartThe ambitious, unintelligent officer in charg
8、e of Yossarians squadron. Colonel Cathcart wants to be a general, and he tries to impress his superiors by bravely volunteering his men for dangerous combat duty whenever he gets the chance. As he tries to scheme his way ahead, he considers successful actions “feathers in his cap”（功绩） and unsuccessf
9、ul ones “blackeyes.” （失败Orr Yossarians often-maddening roommate. Orr is a gifted fix-it（故障检修员） man who is always constructing little improvements to the tent that he shares with Yossarian. He almost always crashes his plane or is shot down on combat missions, but he always manages to survive. He ask
10、s Yossarian to fly with him, but Yossarian refuses. Everyone things Orr is simple-minded because he stuffs his fat cheeks with apples. His pretend ignorance is actually a cover and the frequent crashes are really practice for his escape to Sweden. He wanted Yossarian to join him, but his roommate never took the hint. 【精品文档】第 1 页