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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版-第20课裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版-第20课lesson 20 one man in a boat 单词学习1、catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷catch the bus 赶公交车 miss the bus 错过公交车catch ones
2、 attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw ones attention /attract ones attention/catch ones eyes /draw ones eyes /attract ones eyescatch fire 着火（强调转变过程）be on fire 正在燃烧 （强调状态）catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程）have a cold 正患感冒 （强调状态）catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.那个小男孩正
3、在园子里偷苹果被抓住。eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住seize si:z 握紧，抓住catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）eg. If I come home late, Ill catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上eg. Go ahead, please. Ill soon
4、 catch up with you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子2、fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民fish fisherman (pl. fishermen)fish n. 鱼 C1) fish 鱼 pl. 单复数同形2) fishes 不同种类的鱼a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。teach fish to swim 班门弄斧drink li
5、ke a fish 牛饮like a fish out of water 如鱼离水an odd fish 奇怪的家伙eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼fresh fish 新鲜鱼salted fish 咸鱼fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)eg. Some people eat fish on Fridays.（天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉
6、）fish vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼eg. I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。eg. I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。eg. I am fond of fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。eg. I am keen on fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼fish for compliments 沽名钓誉3、boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子have ones heart in ones boots 极为悲观消沉hav
7、e ones heart in ones mouth 极为恐惧boots 长筒靴 rubber boots 橡胶长靴running shoes 跑鞋 platform shoes 厚跟鞋leather shoes 皮鞋 sandal sndl n.凉鞋sneaker sni:k n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋 (Am.)slipper 拖鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋loafer 平底便鞋shoes shoelace 鞋带 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋跟low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.) high shoe 短靴boot 长靴 shoe 低帮鞋(Br.) boot高统鞋4、waste vt./n
8、. 浪费1) waste vt. 浪费eg. Dont waste your time, money and energy. 不要浪费你的时间，金钱和精力。eg. All the efforts were wasted. 一切努力都被浪费了。2) waste n. 浪费a waste of 对的浪费eg. Its a waste of time. 这简直是浪费时间。eg. Its a waste of money. 这是对金钱的浪费。eg. Its a waste of feeling. 简直是浪费感情。eg. Its a waste of food. 这是浪费食物。Waste not, wa
9、nt not. 不浪费，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或钱）eg. If you never waste anything, youll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏。go to waste 变成废物waste away （人，体力）衰弱wastebasket 字纸篓 (Am.)wastepaper basket字纸篓 (Br.)5、realize v. 意识到real adj. 真的reality n. 现实1) 认识到，意识到（不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语）realize ones mistake 认识到自己的错误/be aware of ones mistakeeg.
10、 She realized that he was lying. 她意识到他正在说谎。eg. They dont realize one important thing. 他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。2) vt. 实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动语态）realize ones hope 实现某人的希望realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想realize ones plan 实现某人的计划eg. He realiaed his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 His dream was realized at last.eg. Her worst
11、fears were realized. 她最担心的事发生了。come true 成为现实（物做主语，没有被动语态）eg. Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。课文讲解1、favorite adj. 最喜欢的无比较级、最高级eg. Red and Black is my favorite book. 红与黑是我最喜欢的书。n. 心爱的人（物），最喜爱的东西eg. That song is one of his favorites. 那首歌是他最喜欢的歌中的一首。eg. She is a favorite with her aunt. 她最受姑姑的宠爱。/ She
12、is her aunts favorite.2、without prep. 没有prep.+ n./v.ing / pron.eg. He went out without saying anything. 他一言不发就走了。用法：without前后必须保持一致。上句相当于：He went out and he didnt say anything./ He went out without saying any words.eg. I can not live without you.eg. Fish can not live without water.3、worry v. 使担心worr
13、y sb 使担心， 困扰某人eg. My little daughter worried me a lot. 我的小女儿令我担心。be worried about 对表示担心eg. I was worried about my little daughter. 我对小女儿感到担心。be anxious about 对感到焦虑instead of 不做而做 （可置于句首或句尾）eg. Instesd of catching fish, the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish. 那些不幸的垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。/ The
14、 unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish intead of catching fish.eg. Men wear socks intead of stockings. 男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。eg. I went shopping intead of doing myhomework. 我去购物而没有做作业。instead of 后面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。4、rubbish n. 垃圾a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾 /a heap of rubbisheg. Dont talk rubbish! 别说废话了！ga
15、rbage1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.)2) （口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.) dustin 垃圾箱 (Br.)garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员dustman 垃圾收集清洁员 (Br.)garbage truck 垃圾车 dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.)refuse refju:s 垃圾5、even 甚至more lucky 更加幸运less lucky 更加不幸运less 更不（消极比较级）A is less + 原级 than B A比B更不eg. I am less happy than before.
16、 我比以前更加不愉快/ 更痛苦。eg. This story is less interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更无聊。not as/soas 不及，不如eg. I am not so happy as before. 我没以前那么愉快。 （现在不一定不快乐）eg. This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个有趣。（也许这个也很有趣）6、after prep./conj.仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略作after doingeg. After saying Goodnight, the
17、boy went to bed.eg. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left.（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式）spend time/money/ energy (in) doing sth7、give upgive up fishing 放弃钓鱼 give up smoking 戒烟give up fighting 放弃斗争its/its（its 主系表结构，its形容词性物主代词）eg. Its a cold day. eg. Its raining, too.eg.The c
18、at drank its milk.eg. This energy has lost its power. 这台发动机失去了动力。8、understand 理解，懂得，明白eg. I realized that he was mad. 我意识他疯了。eg. I dont understand English. 我不懂英语。eg. I realized that I had been wrong. 我意识到我错了。9、be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣eg. Everyone is interested in beauties. 每个人都对美女感兴
19、趣。eg. The playboy is interested in running after beauties. 花花公子对追逐美女感兴趣。interesting 令人感兴趣的 （一般物作主语）eg. Fishing is not interesting. 钓鱼特没劲。excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的surprised 感到吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的disappointed 感到失望disappointing 令人失望的ing 形式：表示令人感到ed 形式：表示自己感到sit in a boat 坐在船上be in the same boat 同舟共济
20、burn ones boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟rock the boats （因意见不同）搅局，捣乱miss the boat 坐失良机at all 根本，丝毫 not at all 根本不eg. There is nothing to eat at all. 根本就没有吃的。eg. I dont like that bear at all. 我根本就不喜欢那个粗鲁的家伙。/ I dont like that rude fellow at all.Special Difficulties1. interesting/interested exciting/excited2
21、. its/its3. realize/understand1. I realized he was not telling me the truth. realized/understood truth n. 真相true adj. 真的，真实的tell the truth 说出真相“True Lie” 真实的谎言eg. In wine, there is truth. 酒后吐真言2. This poem is difficult. Its impossible for you to understand its meaning. Its/Its understand/realize its/its3. There was some exciting news on the radio. excited/exciting4. He is not an interesting person. interesting/ interested5. He is an explorer. He leads an exciting life. excited/ exciting6. I am not interested in other peoples affairs. interesting/interested-