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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高考英语听力常用词汇(精校版!)高考英语听力常用词汇(精校版!)高考英语听力常用词汇一、餐馆场景1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 2.go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty.) 3.buffet 自助餐 4.dining hall; 5.coffee shop; 6.cafeteria自助餐厅 ;7
2、.restaurant; 8.canteen食堂，小卖部 ; 9.snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 10.appetizer 开胃物 11.steak 牛排 12.cheese奶酪 13.sandwich 三明治 14.bacon 腌肉 15.soup 汤 16.plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的） 17.hamburger 汉堡包 18.doughnut 多纳圈 19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道） 20.coke 可口可乐 21.French fries 炸薯条 22.order 点菜 23.serve 上菜 24.change 零钱 25.tip 小费 26
3、.treat（This is my treat! 我请客！） 27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！二、邮局场景1.stamp 2.envelope 3.package / parcel 包裹 4.overweight 超重 5.extra postage 额外邮资 6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 7.express mail 快件 8.airmail 航空信件 9.surface mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景1.library card; 2.borrow;
4、3.lend; 4.keep; 5.renew; 6.bookshelf; 7.novel; 8.science fiction科幻小说； 9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊； 11.reference book; 参考书12.librarian 图书管理员 13.pay a fine 交罚款 14.Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 四、医院及健康场景1.emergence department 急诊室 2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 3.treatment 治疗手段 4.take ones
5、 temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin 阿司匹林 7.heart attack 心脏病 8.cold / flu 流感 9.have/catch a cold; 10.pain; 11.headache; 12.stomach-ache; 13.backache; 14.sore-throat喉咙痛 15.cough; 16.fever; 17.regular doctor 私人医生 18.Whats up? (多用于男生之间) 19.How is it going? How
6、 are you? 19.答-好：Im fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldnt be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五、电话场景1.operator 接线员2.call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb
7、. a call/ ring 3.Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / Who is that?4.Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 5.long distance call 长途电话6.The line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。7.collect call 对方付费的电话 8.put through 接通电话 9.hold on / up；Hold the line, please. 10.Ill call back
8、later / again. 或Ill ring him / her up again. 11.I couldnt get through. 12.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.六、酒店场景1.make a reservation 预定房间 2.reception desk 接待处 3.check in 入住 4.check out 结账 5.single room 单间 6.suite套间 7.Do you have a reservation, Sir?8.Have you got any vacant room? (= Is the
9、re any room available here?) 有空房间吗？9.All the room are occupied. 房间已满。10.Can I have a suite please? 11.How much do you charge for that? 12.Smoking or no smoking? 13.Meals included. 包括饮食。 14.Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?七、超速场景1. speeding 2.May I see your license, please? 3. You
10、 will be fined by $20.八、购物场景1.store 杂货店 2.department store 百货商场 3.shopping center 购物中心 4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want? 5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 8.out of fashion 过时的 9.brand 品牌 10.counter 柜
11、台 11.pay in cash 用现金支付 12.pay in check 用支票支付 13.credit card 信用卡 14.shop assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 16.in stock 有货九、天气场景1.cloudy 阴天 2.overcast 多云 3.thunder 打雷 4.strong/ high wind 大风 5.tornado 龙卷风 6.typhoon 台风 7.storm 风暴 8. blizzard暴风雪 9.downpour倾盆大雨 10.shower 阵雨11.It rains cats and dogs.(
12、=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 12.clear up 天空放晴 13.put away clothes 下雨收衣服 14.weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 15.weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十、机场场景1.flight 航班 2.Welcome on board! 欢迎登机 3.bound for飞往方向去的 4.check in 办理登机手续 5.b
13、ehind schedule 晚点 6.take off 起飞 7.land降落2017年11月听力assistantsistnt n.帮手，助手，助理receptionistrisepnist n.(饭店、公司、诊所等处的)接待员secretarysekrtri n.秘书，书记员rejectridekt vt. 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃 n. 被弃之物或人;次品absentbsnt; bsent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席turn down 减小，关小，调低,拒绝Reach Me. 抓住我 ; 请与我联系 ; 联系我onionnjn n.洋葱pepperpep n.辣椒freez
14、ingfri:zi adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的creationkri:einn.创造；创作；产生；发生；设计 creator create 创造，创作 creative创造性的declinediklainvt. 拒绝，谢绝，婉言拒绝overseasuvsi:z adj. (在)国外的， overseas student留学生 overseas market海外市场adv.在(或向)海外 touroverseasconsiderate knsd()rt adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的come around 来；苏醒，恢复知觉 =come to oneselfimpressionim
15、prenn. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想historicalhistrikladj.历史的；历史上的，过去的,有关历史的monumentmnjumnt n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品obviousbvisadj.显然的，明显的，无疑的cafe kfen. 咖啡馆；小餐馆squareskwe adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的； n. 平方；广场；正方形turn down, refuse, reject, decline, deny的区别：deny “否定”，指否定做某事或拒绝某事。 接动词作宾语需用动名词。名词形式denial2、refuse “拒绝”，语气较强。refuse to
16、do ；refuse = turn down 名词refusal3、reject “拒绝”、“驳回”，正式用词，强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等。名词rejection。4、decline “拒绝”、“谢绝”，指礼貌地推辞或谢绝某人的邀请或帮助。 n. 下降；衰退活学活用：1) He invited her to dinner, but she _ because of urgent business.2) The boy _ having stealing the passengers wallet.3) He _to the police that he had taken part in the robbery.4) He _to listen to any advice.（他不听任何劝告。）5) The court _ the prisoners appeal.（法院驳回了犯人的申请。）freezing,冻别人的 (freeze- froze - frozen)frozen,被别人冻的举例： a frozen man, 一个被冻僵的人 freezing weather, 寒冷的（冻别人的）天气-