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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date牛津译林7AUnit-6-food-and-lifestyle知识点Unit 6 Food and lifestyleUnit 6 Food and lifestyle一. 短语 1. 吃一个汉堡 have a hamburger 2. 10点半 half past ten3.对我们的身体有益be good for our health . 4. 使。远离 keep.
2、away5. 各种各样的食物 all kinds of food 6.许多土豆和西红柿 many potatoes and tomatoes7.许多糖果 many sweets 8.半小时 half an hour9.每天 every day 10. 每天跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour a day11. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food 12. 吃得健康 eat healthily13. 对某人是重要的 be important for sb. 14. 需要保健 need to keep fit/healthy15. 早餐喝牛奶吃面包have milk
3、and bread for breakfast 16. 感到饿 feel hungry17. 晚饭吃鱼和蔬菜 have fish and vegetables for dinner 18. 太多的糖份 too much sugar19. 两餐之间 between meals 20. 很少吃蛋糕和糖果 seldom eat cakes or sweets21.对牙齿有害 be bad for teeth 22.玩电脑游戏 play computer games23.改变我的生活方式 change my lifestyle 24.游泳池 a swimming pool25.去游泳 go swimm
4、i ng 26.做运动 do/play sports27.一袋盐 a packet of salt 28.两袋大米 two bags of rice29.三杯茶 three cups of tea 30.四千克肉 four kilos of meat31五盒牛奶 five cartons of milk 32.六瓶果汁 six bottles of juice33.少于 less than 34。多于 more than35.一周三次 three times a week 36.看电视 watch TV37.散步 go for a walk/ take a walk 38.不错 not bad
5、39.行了，好吧 all right 40. 尝起来很好 taste good41.看一看 have a look at/look at 42.一瓶可乐 a bottle of cola43.苹果汁 apple juice 44.在海边 by the sea45.在树上 in /on the tree 46.踢足球 play foot ball47.一杯牛奶 a glass of milk 48.整个下午 the whole afternoon49.给我能量 give me energy 50.许多，大量 lots of51.一日一苹果，医生远离我An appl e a day keeps t
6、he doctor away二语法 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book books room rooms house houses day days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes3.以o结尾的有生命的名词加es ,无生命的加s. 如 黑人Negro,英雄 hero
7、 芒果mango 土豆tomato 西红柿 potato 复数形式加es其余 ，boy-boys toy-toys photo-photos4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city cities body bodies factory factories等等。5. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives6. 特例 特例常常考，要记住。 man men woman women policeman policemen（变a为e）(由man /woman
8、构成的合成名词前后都要变成复数) 女教师 women teachers 男医生 men doctors3.单复数同形的名词 绵羊 sheep 鱼fish 鹿deer 中国人 Chinese 日本人Japanese foot feet tooth teeth oo变成ee。people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族”。 mouse-mice老鼠 child-children 小孩汉语音译成英语用的，单复数形式相同，yuan,jiao, fen 5元 -five yuan 4角 4jiao7.国家人的名词复数变化， 中日不变，英法变，其
9、余后面加s Chinese-Chinese中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人 Englishman-Englishmen 英国人 Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国人German-Germans德国人 American-Americans美国人不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 不可数名词前不可有a/an 之类的数词，但可借助单位词表示一定的数量，不可数名词前可以加上一些量词来表示数量： 数字+ 计量单位 +of +不可数名词 如， a cup of tea
10、 一杯茶 two bottles of milk 两瓶牛奶 a piece of news 一条建议注意，不定冠词a,an用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明其名称或种类，a用于读音以辅音因素（不是辅音字母）开头的可数名词前，an用于读音以元音因素（不是元音字母）开头的可数名词前。如，a hour一小时 a useful book一本有用的书 an umbrella 一把伞 an H 一个H三知识点1.be good for 对有益，对有好处。反义词be bad for对有害 (1)，Doing morning exercises is good for our health做早操对我们的健康有
11、好处( 2)，Smoking is bad for our health 吸烟对我们的健康有害拓展，be good at 擅长，在方面成绩好 Im good at English我擅长英语2.Keep away(from) 不接近，使离开， Keep the children away from the river 使儿童远离河边拓展，keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态， keep healthy/fit 保持健康 keep clean 保持干净3.英文中表示时间的方法；(1)按顺序直接读出表示。（小时在前，分在后） 3：10 three ten(2)半小时以内，用几点过几分past超过表示。
12、（分在前，小时在后）3:10 ten past three(3)超过了半小时，用差几分到几点to 表示 。（分在前，小时在后）3:55 five to four4.Healthy food is important for me.健康的食物对我很重要(1) important for对很重要 English is good for us 英语对我们很重要(2)healthy 形容词，健康的，keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康. health 名词，健康5.havefor breakfast/lunch/dinner 早饭/ 午饭/晚饭吃,其中for breakfast/lun
13、ch/dinner短语可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。放在句首用逗号与后面的句子隔开。如，I usually have some bread for breakfast= For breakfast,I usually have some bread早饭我通常吃面包For lunch, I often have some rice 午饭我通常吃米饭What do you usually have for dinner 晚饭你通常吃什么？6.need sth 需要某物 I need a bike 我需要一辆自行车 need to do sth 需要做某事 I need to buy a bike
14、我需要买一辆自行车 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need you to help me我需要你帮助我7.plan to do sth 计划做某事,打算做某事 I plan to go swimming 我计划去游泳8.I dance for half an hour every day 我每天跳半小时的舞 For介词，长达，计，后接一段时间，对于for+一段时间提问用how long Eg,How long do you dance every day?你每天跳多长时间的舞？9.in the tree/on the tree都表示在树上不是树上本身生长的东西用in
15、the tree ，如，There is a bird in the tree树上本身生长的果实或叶子等用on the tree, 如，There are many apples on the tree.10.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth Lucy often helps me do homework=Lucy often helps me with homework路西经常帮我做作业11Whole 形容词，整个的，全部的。The whole day 一整天 the whole story 整个故事12.order 点（菜）order some
16、 rice 点一些大米. 还表示命令 Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事13.feel系动词，感觉，感到 feel+形容词。感到 feel hungry 感到饿 类似词，taste 尝起来，look看起来.sound 听起来 smell 闻起来，后接形容词作表语14.want 想要=would like Want sth= would like sth 想要某物 I want/ would like a new bike我想要一辆新自行车Want to do sth= would like to do sth想做某事，I want to buy a new bike我想买一辆新自行车,变一般疑问句，Do you want to buy a new bike ?I would like to buy a new bike.变一般疑问句，Would you like to buy a new bike?因此Do you want = would you like 你想？ Want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want /would like you to help me我想让你帮助我，-