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1、人教版2020春八年级英语下Unit7单元测试和答案(时间：90分钟 分值：100分)一单项选择。（15分）1.The population of the city_becoming larger and larger.Two thirds of the population_workers. A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are2.After hearing the good news, he ran outside with great_. A.excitement B.excited C.exciting D.excite3.-Why do humans
2、 kill whales? -They kill whales for_to make candles and soaps.A. oil B.salt C.cheese D.sugar4.-China is one of _countries in the world. -Thats right.A. large B.larger C.the larger D.the largest5.-You must give up_computer games,Tom. Its bad for your eyes. -OK, Mom.A. play B.playing C.to playing D.to
3、 play6. -Dont let the baby _small things. Its very dangerous. -OK, I wont. Ill try my best to look after him.A.take after B.take up C.take in D.take care of7._we didnt have much delicious food, we had a good time at the party. A.Unless B.Because C.If D.Even though8.Why not try our best to_our dream?
4、 A.finish B.achieve C.risk D.arrive9.The boy was so careless that he_on his way to school. A.fell in love B.got off C.fell over D.walked into10.Tom ran as _ as Jack in the race yesterday. A.quickly B.quick C.much quicker D.more quickly11.If we_the forests well, the wild animals will have more space
5、to live in. A.protects B.protecting C.protect D.will protect12.-Why do you drink so much coffee, dad? -Oh,it can help me keep_. I have lots of work to do tonight.A.sleep B.asleep C.wake D.awake13.An elephant weighs_than a dog. A.many more times B.many times more C.more times many D.more many times14
6、.-What happened to Jack? -He _a car accident.A.died of B.made of C.died from D.made from15.-Could you please give me some paper_on? -Sure. Here you are.A.write B.to writing C.wrote D.to write二完形填空。（15分） Do you want to go traveling? 16 you go to America, dont forget to visit Philadelphia Zoo(费城动物园).W
7、hen you go there,you will be 17 to know that it holds a special show called Creatures of Habitat.It shows endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals from the works of the famous artist Sean Kenney. It 18 him more than a year to finish 34 animals. He made these 19 with Lego pieces (乐高积木).It is said that he used 95,00
8、0 Lego pieces. 20 does he do such a thing? Its just because he wants to tell more people that these animals are in danger now. He also calls on 21 to help these endangered animals. More and more people are interested 22 the special show. Some children say that they understand the importance of 23 th
9、ese animals by watching the show. “I love to explain 24 problems in ways that children can understand,” says Sean Kenney.Sean Kenney also asks visitors 25 green things. For example, using bicycles instead of cars when they travel.16.A.Though B.If C.Before D.Because17.A.surprised B.crazy C.angry D.so
10、rry18.A.paid B.spent C.made D.took19.A.animals B.dishes C.desks D.clothes20.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where21.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody22.A.in B.at C.on D.of23.A.killing B.protecting C.searching D.sharing24.A.deep B.exciting C.serious D.easy25.A.using B.use C.used D.to use三阅读理解。（30分）A Do
11、you know the movie King Kong? In the movie, you can see King Kong. Maybe you think he is a real gorilla(大猩猩).But he is not! In real life,gorillas are herbivores, so they do not eat meat. Now let me tell you some facts about gorillas. Gorillas dont live alone, They always live together in family grou
12、ps.Gorillas,especially the young gorillas love to play together.They like to jump up and down. Some people are afraid of gorillas because they think gorillas are dangerous.It is really wrong. In fact,gorillas are usually gentle(温和的) animals. There are male（雄性的）gorillas and female(雌性的) gorillas. Male
13、 gorillas are usually larger than female gorillas.Female gorillas are about 70 to 90 kg and male gorillas are about 275 kg. Gorillas can live long. Most gorillas can live up to 30 to 50 years old. In the Philadelphia Zoo there is a gorilla. He lived up to 54 years old.26.What does the underlined wor
14、d “herbivores” mean in Chinese?A.食草动物 B.食肉动物 C.哺乳动物 D.非哺乳动物27.Female gorillas are usually _than male gorillas. A.larger B.smaller C.taller D.shorter28.Most gorillas can live up to_old. A.30 to 50 years B.70 to 90 years C.30 to 50 months D.70 to 90 months29. After reading the passage, we can know_.A.
15、 gorillas always live alone B.gorillas are dangerous animalsB. gorillas are gentle animals D.no gorillas can live up to more than 59 years old30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Its about King Kong. B.Its about a movie.C.Its about a zoo. D.Its about gorillas.B Australia is the largest island in
16、the world. It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is almost as large as that of Shanghai. There are enough laws to fight against pollution in Australia.The cities in Australia have little air or wa
17、ter pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well. Last October we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers show. There we saw a large number of wild flowers.We had a wonderful time. Pert
18、h is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers show. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a road at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard the bells ringing at the to
19、p of a hill .What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.31.A
20、ustralia is _. A.the largest country in the world B.larger than China C.as large as China D.not so large as China32.There are enough laws to _in Australia. A.increase the population B.grow more plants C.fight against pollution D.show wild flowers33.Perth is_. A.the capital of Australia B.in the west
21、 of Australia C.in the east of Australia D.the biggest city in Australia34.When Perth has the wild flowers show, its _in China.A.autumn B.winter C.summer D.spring35.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted. B.Australia is famous for its sheep
22、,kangaroos and large population. C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the sheep. D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see many sheep.C In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness (尼斯湖). More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in th
23、e UK. People say a big monster(怪兽) lives in its dark,cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people hav
24、e seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and his wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people hav
25、e taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesnt
26、live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.阅读短文，回答下列问题，注意要求。36.Where is Loch Ness? (不超过5个词) _37.What do people say about the monsters head in Loch Ness? （不超过7个词）_38.When was the first story about the monster told? （不超过4个词）_39.Why was a team formed during the 1960s? （不
27、超过5个词）_40.What is the passage mainly about? (不超过7个词)_四补全对话。（5分）A:Do you like animals?B: 41 And I like reading books on animals,too. I have just read a book.A: 42 B:Its about whales, one of the animals in danger.A: 43 B:Because people kill them.A: 44 B:People kill them to make many kinds of things. S
28、o the number of whales becomes smaller and smaller.A: 45 We should do something for them.41. _ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._A. What is it about?B. Yes, I do.C. Good news!D. No, I dont.E. Why are they in danger?F. Im sorry to hear that.G. What do people kill them for?五根据首字母及汉语提示写单词。（10分）46.There are many devel
29、oping countries in A_(亚洲).47.The h_(巨大的) ship needs lots of oil every day.48.The box w_(重) 40 kg. I cant carry it.49.I like traveling very much to enjoy the beauty of n_(大自然).50.China is an a_(古老的) country. People from all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.六根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分）51.今天比昨天冷得
30、多。 Its_ _today than yesterday.52. 这栋楼大约有400米高。 This building is about 400_ _.53. 当你面对困难时你会怎么做？ What will you do when you are_ _ _ _difficulties?54. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 The Yangtze River is one of the_ _in the world.55. 停止砍伐树木，否则大片土地会变成沙漠。 _ _ _trees, or lots of land will become desert.七书面表达。（15分）以“Saving
31、 Tigers”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，要点如下：1.老虎是人们在动物园最喜欢看的动物之一；2.现在世界上仅存大约3，200只老虎，数目越来越少；3.老虎处境危险的原因；4.保护老虎的建议。_参考答案一1-5CAADB 6-10CDBCA 11-15CDBCD二16-20BADAC 21-25BABCD三26-30ABACD 31-35DCBAD36.Its in northern Scotland.37.It has a head like a horse.38.Over 500 years ago.39.To look for the monster.40.Its about the
32、 Loch Ness Monster.四41-45BAEGF五46.Asia 47.huge 48.weighs 49.nature 50.ancient六51.much colder 52.meters high 53.in the face of 54.longest rivers 55.Stop cutting down7 Saving Tigers Do you like tigers? Maybe you think they are scaring. But I think a tiger is one of the cleverest animals in the world.
33、And I like them best. They are also one of the most important animals in the world.Now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world. But there used to be lots of tigers in the forests. When the humans started to cut down lots of trees, they began to have less and less place to live in. Whats worse,many people kill them for fur and bones. So there are fewer and fewer tigers now. In order to protect them, we must plant as many trees as we can. And we must protect them.