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1、辽宁省营口市2018届中考英语模拟试题（二）考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（客观性试题 共55分）. 单项选择。（共20分，每小题1分）1.Whos _ man under the tree? Hes my uncle, _ actor.A. a, the B. a, an C. the, the D. the, an 2. Im hungry. May I have something to eat? OK. Heres some _.A. orange B. bread C. water D. mil
2、k3. We failed in the English competition. _. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new. A. Good job B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations4. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station? Sorry, I dont know. Im new, this is my _ time h
3、ere.A. one B. once C. first D. two5. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer.Oh, I _. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower6. Not only his parents but also he _ for a walk every day. A. go B. went C. goes D. is going7. The patients in hospital a
4、re sad, lets go to the hospital and _Sure. Its my favorite song. A. cheers up them B. cheers them up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up8. I bought a smartphone(智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _like this?A. it B. this C. one D. that9. _ Joe _ Steve may go camping with you on
5、Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also10. All the students like the teachers _ can understand them.A. whom B. which C. what D. who11.Alan, dont _ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class.Sorry, Mrs. Black. I
6、wont do that again.A. set up B. put up C. stay up D. stand up12.Oh, its too difficult for me _ the work in such a short time.Anything is possible if you put your heart into it. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish13. Some children prefer to eat junk food _ its not good for their health.A.
7、 although B. if C. as D. when14. As a student, we should keep our classroom _.A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. noisy15.Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns16. You get wet all over. It must be raining _ outside.A.
8、 heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly17. Lets go out for a walk. Youd better not. These days the air is getting much _ than it was before.A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. easier18. _ exciting the movie is!Sure, I have seen it three times.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an19. Fathers Day is comi
9、ng. Could you tell me _? What about a watch? Hell like it. A. what I should say to my father B. what gift I should give my father C. where I should meet my father D. if I had a party for my fatherABCD20.Which sign means “No turning left?”II. 完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分) Have you ever asked yourself why childre
10、n go to school? You will probably _21_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _22_ subjects. That is quite _23_, but _24_ do they learn these things?We send our children to school to _25_ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some pr
11、actical use _26_ their life, but is that the _27_ reason they go to school?There is _28_ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _29_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows _30_, he will always be successful, because whene
12、ver he has to do _31_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _32_, is _33_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just _34_ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the _35_ to learn.21. A. speak B. s
13、ay C. talk D. tell22. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the23. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong24. A. how B. where C. why D. what25. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare26. A. at B. in C. on D. with27. A. best B. only C. just D. first28. A. many B. much C. more D. most29. A. learn B. to learn C. l
14、earning D. learned30.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn31.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something32.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand33.A. both B. either C. neither D. not34.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach35.A. subjects B. reaso
15、ns C. way D. knowledgeIII阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）Passage 1Suspended (待用的) CoffeeThis story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, Five cups
16、 of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended. They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend: What are those suspended coffees? Instead of giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went awa
17、y. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffeesthree for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered what the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view in front of the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐) came into the coffee house. He
18、kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its simple people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant afford it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Me
19、anwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.36How many cups of coffee did the two young men order? AOne.BTwo.CFour. DFive37. Did the two girls order the suspended coffee?A. Yes BNo. CWe dont know. DYes, only one38Who ordered a s
20、uspended coffee ?AMy friend.BTwo girls.CThree lawyers.DA poor man.39The tradition with the suspended coffee started in _.AAmericaBItaly C EnglandDCanada40The writer wants to tell us to _.Apay for others Benjoy the sunshine Chelp someone in need Dorder more than beforePassage 2Macao is only forty mil
21、es from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went th
22、ere to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people vis
23、it Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of t
24、he buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby
25、 are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.41.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao. B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago. C. The city Ma
26、cao grew slowly. D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.42. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _. A. some of the buildings are now in ruins B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing C. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure D. it s a
27、peaceful place.43. The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.A. watch dog-racing B. watch horse-racingC. watch motor-racing D. play games of chance for money44. Where will you have a break when you feel tired?A. In good restaurants.B. In small cool gardens.C. On some isla
28、nds.D. In beautiful parks.45. What does the writer most want to tell us?A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.B. Portuguese were willing to do business in ChinaC. People in Macao serve good food. D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do. Passage 3A yo
29、ung college student thought that he chose the wrong major (专业) at a common college, so he drank every day and didnt study at all. He became more and more frustrated (挫败的).But he was never absent from Professor Yangs biology class. He liked the course. Besides, Yangs class was so interesting that he
30、always listened carefully, never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class. Once he put a note in the homework he handed in, saying: “Professor, it is said that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?”That day Professor Yang sent for him a
31、fter class. When he came, he found the professor at a table with a plate of food. They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk, the professor produced a small potato that was sprouting (发芽的). “Do you know how much this costs?” he asked the young man. “Its soft but poisonous (有毒的).
32、Nobody will take it even if its free.” He then threw the potato away. The professor then showed him another potato. It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. It is in high demand and quite expensi
33、ve.”The young man was impressed by what hed heard. “Be such a potato,” said the professor. 46. The college student felt frustrated because _.A. he liked drinking a lot B. he didnt like his majorC. he studied at a common collegeD. he didnt like his professors 47. What did the student look like in Pro
34、fessor Yangs biology class?A. He was interested in his class.B. He sometimes was absent from class.C. He never paid attention in class.D. He never went to his class.48. Professor Yang showed the student two different potatoes to tell him that _.A. potatoes were not cheap at allB. some soft potatoes
35、were poisonousC. organic potatoes could be pollutedD. not all potatoes were the same49. The underlined（划线的）sentence means Professor Yang hoped that the student _.A. would grow many organic potatoesB. would study biology harder and harderC. would try to better himself D. would make a lot of money50.
36、What does the writer want to tell us?A. Our value depends on ourselves. B. Keep on doing what you think is right.C. Students should choose the right major. D. Students should make friends with teachers.Passage 4Do you like listening to music? Do you often turn up the music when youre using earphones
37、? If so, your hearing may have been damaged(损坏). The World Health Organization (WHO) is worried that 1.1 billion children and young people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music. Nearly half the young people in developed countries may lose theirhearing because of the unsafe use of mus
38、ic players, including smartphones. Loud music in nightclubs, parties and at sports also make it worse. The WHO advises young people to listen to music for just one hour a day. Dr. Etienne Krug told BBC: What were trying to do is to draw peoples attention to a problem that is not talked about enough.
39、 He said its easy to solve this problem.Dr. Krug said keeping the music down and limiting (限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of peoples hearing. However, he also said, Even an hour can be too much if the music is too loud.” Ralph Holme, a researcher, explained how l
40、oud noise can damage ears. He said: Loud sounds damage your hearing by killing off thousands of little hair cells(细胞) in the inner ear. The cells can tell different sounds through vibration(振动). But they are very fragile they get damaged easily and even die if they vibrate too much because of loud s
41、ounds for too long.” He warned: The bigger problem is they dont grow back and the ear can no longer get sound.No one wants to lose their hearing! Therefore, next time when you listen to music, make sure its not too loud and only listen for less than an hour. You can enjoy your music much better in t
42、his way.51.Many young people in the world may lose their hearing because of _. A. the unsafe use of music player. B the smartphone C. listening to music D going to the party52How are the children and young people damaging their hearing?.ABy using smartphones.BBy going to the party.CBy listening to l
43、oud music.DBy talking with friends.53How long does WHO advise young people to listen to music a day?AFor a long time.B. For just one hour.CFor half of the day. D. For more than one hour.54What does the word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Weak. BClever. CSmall. D. Strong.55From the passage
44、 we can learn that _.Akeeping the music down would save young peoples hearingBthe damaged cells can grow back and the ear can get soundCyoung people lose their hearing because of going to the nightclubsDthe problem of young peoples hearing damage is talked about enough （主观性试题：95分）. 补全对话（共15分）(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）A. Because Ill work in an old peoples home.B. I dont agree with you.C. Its very kind of you.D. Im afraid not.E. Yes, Id love to.F. Where would you like to go?G. What do you usually do there?A: Hello, Alice!