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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date状语从句连接词整理状语从句连接词整理状语从句连 接 词时间状语从句when(当/突然间), while, as(随着/一边一边); before, after; as soon as, since; till/until(注意倒装和强调结构)the moment/the second/the minute/the instant=immediately/instant
2、ly/directly(一就); every time/each time=whenever每当; the first time; hardly/scarcely/seldomwhen, no soonerthan原因状语从句because(语气最强,可被强调,对why回答); since=now that(既然);as(由于);seeing (that)/considering (that)/given (that)(考虑到); for(不置句首,表推测性原因) ; in that(原因在于); not thatbut that(不是因为,而是因为)条件状语从句if, unless=if n
3、ot(除非); once(一旦), in case(如果), on condition that(条件是), as(so) long as只要, as far as, suppose (that)=supposing (that)=provided (that)=providing (that)=assuming (that)=if假如让步状语从句though, although, even though/even if(即使)/while(在句首解释为尽管，句中为然而，表示对比的转折)“名词(形容词、副词)+as/though +主语+谓语”结构(修辞性倒装): Young as he wa
4、s/Boy as he was/A young boy as he waswhetheror (not); 注意区分whatever(修饰名词)和however(修饰形容词或副词)whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however=no matter who/whom/what/which/when/where/how结果状语从句sothat/so that; suchthat/such that; that; 注意区分such和so的用法区别(such a adj. n.= so adj. a n.)等So fast d
5、id he run that I couldnt catch up with him.= He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.(部分倒装)目的状语从句so that; in order that; lest=in case=for fear that(惟恐,万一,以免), 后面多数用should +动词原形; 此外, so that/in order that目的状语从句多在从句里面出现can/could/may/might这样的情态动词,这点与结果状语从句不同.比较比例状语从句than, asas, (not) as / soas“
6、越, 越”结构：The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语.(多在后半句中出现一般将来时态)倍数表达法：倍数twice (three times) as +形容词原级+(名词)+as倍数twice (three times) +形容词比较级+ than, 倍数twice (three times) the size / length / width / height / depth / weight of方式方法状语从句as(如同,按照); as if=as though(好像,仿佛); (just) asso(正如也); A is to B what C is to D; the way (in which/that/不填)地点状语从句where, wherever(无论何地); Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.注意区别和定语从句的用法差异: I will go to the place where I am needed most. = I will go where I am needed most. -