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1、新疆兵地2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题(卷面分值:120分 考试时间:100分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷为问答分离试卷,共 10页,其中问卷8页,答卷2页。答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校,姓名,座位号,准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上,作答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑,如需改动;请用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案,请保持答题卡面清洁,不折叠,第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节,(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
2、个选项中,选出最佳答案。ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
3、A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer. A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help. Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary! Clavis SinicaExcell
4、ent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese, and gives individual words definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like t
5、o know more, go to the following sites on the Internet. The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site. Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in GermanyIf you wa
6、nt to have a better understanding of China, go to this one. Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has be
7、come a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.1.The underlined(画线的) lines are probably some _. A. books B. websitesC. tips for learning Chinese D. dictionaries for learning Chinese2.If you want to know each Chinese characters definition, pronunciation and much mor
8、e information, youd better surf _.A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For LoveC. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words3.If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, youd better surf _.A. Learn Mandarin online B. The Chinese OutpostC. Rainland kids discover Chinese D. Wanfang DataB O
9、nce a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “Thats easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.” “Really?” “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, youll become cleverer inde
10、ed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him. A raw fish head is not goodnot even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up intwo gulps. “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman. “Not in my head,” said t
11、he boy. The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I have paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldnt I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The
12、 fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.” 4.The boy came to the fisherman in order to _. A、buy a fish head B、ask the fisherman a questionC、buy a whole fish D、A and C5.The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he _. A、took it as a good medicine B、wanted to tast
13、e itC、enjoyed it D、was a foolish boy6.The boy paid three pounds. He should have had _. A、a whole fish B、a fish head and one pound backC、a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back D、a whole fish and one pound back7._ helped the boy become cleverer. A、Nothing B、The raw fish head C、A good meal D、What
14、 had happenedCIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs
15、 legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and
16、the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops w
17、ere not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂
18、) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreadi
19、ng diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 8.From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _. A、worked very hard for centuries B、dreamed of having
20、a better lifeC、were poor but somewhat pleased D、lived a different life from their forefathers9.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A、They need money to buy medicine. B、They wanted to please the visitors.C、The frogs made too much noise. D、The frogs were easy money.10.What might be the cause of
21、 the children s sickness? A、The crops didnt do well B、There were too many insectsC、The visitors brought in diseases. D、There were too many frogs.11.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A、The harmony(和谐) between man and nature is important.B、Happiness comes from peaceful life in the
22、country.C、Health is more important than money.D、Good old days will never be forgotten.DEnglish is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pro
23、nunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze” from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on. Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have di
24、fficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your m
25、ouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that an
26、yone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyones job to follow the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English. Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to lear
27、n a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes. 12.The first paragraph is mainly about_. A.the difficulty of learning English. B.the i
28、mmigrants contributions to AmericaC.different words in different languages D.how interesting and various English is13.The underlined word “discern” in Para 2 can be replaced by_. A.noticeB.hearC.understandD.speak14.In the authors opinion, the only way to learn a language well is to_. A.speak it ofte
29、n B.listen to it on the radioC.learn it from books D.play games with it15.The article is probably aimed at_. A.Japanese students B. Chinese students C.German studentsD.Indian students第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules on how to be a healthy kid 230Being healthy is a
30、 way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. _16_. If youre a kid who wants to be healthy, here are three rules to live by.1Eat different kinds of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds. _17_. Taste new f
31、oods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.2_18_What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body fe
32、els and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. _19_. And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3Limit screen timeWhats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or
33、DVD5, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting down activities, the less time for other activities, like basketball, bike riding and swimming._20_These rules arent magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A
34、 Drink water and milk.B Listen to your body.C There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids.D Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.E Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. F Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G If you eat dif
35、ferent foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A long time ago,there was a tiger in the forest. He was the_21_of the animals. One day the tiger asked a little cat to see_22_his palace was b
36、uilt. After a few hours,the little cat_23_and said to the tiger,“My dear king,your_24_is very large,tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very_25_to hear that.Several_26_later,the tiger said to a pig,“Its been days since the cat saw my palace. Now,you go and see it_27_.” But when the pig came back,he s
37、aid to the tiger,“My dear king,I thought that your palace is beautiful,but it_28_yourself only.” The tiger was very_29_when he heard what the pig said. “Why are the cats and the pigs_30_not the same?” he said to_31_.He then asked a camel to go to have a(n)_32_.Before long the camel ran back out of b
38、reath (气喘吁吁) and said to the tiger,“Oh,your palace is too_33_for you to live in,my king.” The king became very angry when he heard what the camel said. He said to the animals,“Maybe somebody of you tells_34_.You three have three ideas. I want to_35_you.” Just at the moment,a fox came out to_36_the t
39、iger. He asked the tiger himself to go to see it before killing them. The tiger_37_.After he saw the palace himself,he thought that their answers were all_38_.He said to the_39_,“You should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to_40_others.” 21.Abrother B. king Cfriend
40、 Denemy22.Awhy BWhere Chow Dwhen 23.Acame back Bgot up Cpaid back Dturned up24.Astation Bpalace Cbed Doffice25.Asad Bcrazy Cnervous Dhappy 26.Adays Bminutes Cyears Dhours27.Aat last Bno more Cas usual Donce again28.Aprotects Bhelps Ccovers Dsuits 29.Aexcited Bsurprised Ctired Dinterested30.Asuggesti
41、onsBexperimentsCanswers Dexcuses31.Athem Bhimself Cit Dyourself32.Aexam Bseat Clook Drest33.Asmall Bugly Cdark Dtall34.Alies Bmessages Cstories Dnews35.Ateach Bleave Chate D. kill 36.A hate Bpraise Ccheat Dstop37.Ashook Bagreed Cappeared Dworked38.Astrange Bdifferent Cright D. easy39.Aplants Bservan
42、ts Canimals Dsoldiers40.Ahear Beasy Ctaste Dsmell第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have been working in an orphanage(孤儿院) as a volunteer for 8 years and this year I wanted to do something different with the kids because they are always in _41_( they) bedrooms all the time. Al
43、l the days are the same, so I wanted to give them something _42_ (excite). Two volunteers and I went with 12 babies of 15 months. We were wondering how to keep them safe, so we _43_ (take) 3 shopping carts and put 4 kids inside each cart. We entered the supermarket. The kids were _44_ excited that t
44、heir little eyes were so wide opened, trying to catch everything. Suddenly came a woman. She introduced herself very _45_(nice), “Good morning, my name is Mary _46_ Im the manager, We want to give the kids some gifts.” She handed us _47_ number of beautiful bags and inside them were some drinks, healthy cookies and bottles of milk. She asked us to have them_