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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date结核病常用英文词汇及术语结核病常用英文词汇及术语结核病常用英文词汇及术语-抗酸杆菌 Acid-Fast Bacilli（AFB）获得性耐药 Acquired Resistance副作用 Adverse Reaction双目显微镜 Binocular Microscope病人管理 Case Management化疗方案 Chemotherapy Regimen队列分析
2、Cohort Analysis顺应性 Compliance继续期 Continuation Phase直接涂片 Direct Smear耐药率 Drug Resistance Rate流行 Epidemic综合医院 General Hospital健康教育 Health Education发病率 Incidence传染源 Infectious Source初治 Initial Treatment粟粒结核 Miliary Tuberculosis死亡率 Mortality主动发现 Active Case Finding年感染率 Annual Infection Rate杀菌的 Bacterici
3、dal病人发现 Case Finding化学预防 Chemoprophylaxis因症就诊 Clinical Consulation控制策略 Control Strategy县 County治愈率 Cure Rate乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol胸透 Fluoroscope政府承诺 Government Commitment咯血 Hemoptysis感染率 Infection Rate初始耐药 Initial Resistance强化期 Intensive Phase异烟肼 Isoniazid监察 Monitoring地（市） Prefecture(City)初级卫生保健 Primary He
4、alth Care(PHC)原发耐药 Primary Resistance肺结核 Pulmonary Tuberculosis质量控制 Quality Control递降率 Reduction Rate复治 Re-treatment利福平 Rifarmpicin即时痰 Spot Sputum标准方案 Standard Regimens消毒 Sterilizing督导 Supervision转入（出） Transfer in(out)结核菌素试验 Tuberculin Test结核病防治所 Tuberculosis Dispensary结核病脑膜炎 Tuberculous Menigitis可持
5、续发展 Sustainable Dispensary世界结核病日 World Tuberculosis Day被动发现 Passive Case Finding患病率 Prevalence省 Province吡嗪酰胺 Pyrazinamide季报表 Quarterly Report复发率 Relapse Rate利福喷丁 Rifapentine继发性肺结核 Secondary Tuberculosis涂阳 Smear Positive染色 Staining灭菌 Sterilization符合率 Accordance Rate链霉素 Streptomycin可疑者检查 Suspect Exami
6、nation完成治疗 Treatment Completed结核病控制 Tuberculosis Control结核病监测 Tuberculosis Surveillance世界卫生组织 World Health Organization省卫生厅 Provincial Health Bureau卫X项目 Health-X Project; Project of Health X归口管理 Convergence Case-management治疗覆盖率 Coverage Rate of Treatment 固定剂量复合剂 Fixed Dose CombinationHIV Human Immun
7、o-Deficiency Virus完成治疗率 Completion Rate of Treatment培养污染率 Contamination Rate of Culture药物敏感性试验 Drug Susceptibility Test肺外结核 Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis菌型鉴定 Identification of Mycobacterium结核病常用英文词汇及术语多耐药结核病 Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis结核分支杆菌 Mycobacterium Tuberculosis国家结核病规划 National Tuberculo
8、sis Programme新生儿卡介苗接种率 Newborn BCG Vaccination Rate菌阳（失败） Bacteriological Positive(Failure)短程化疗 Short Course Chemotherapy(SCC)治疗中断 Treatment Interrupted(default)病人发现与治疗（化疗）Case Finding and Treatment/Chemotherapy2个月痰检转阴率 The Sputum Conversion Rate at the two months国家结核病控制中心 National Tuberculosis Cont
9、rol Center(NTCC)涂阳新登记率 New Case Registration Rate of Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis结核菌素阳转率 Tuberculin Positive Conversion Rate原发肺结核 Primary Pulmonary Tuberculosis自服药 Self Administrative Treatment初治涂阳肺结核 Initial Smear-positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis国际防痨和肺病联合会 International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease(IUATLD)卡介苗 Bacillus or Calmette and Guerin（BCG）Vaccination免疫扩大计划 Expended Programme on Immunization(EPI)直接面试下短程化疗 Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course(DOTS)艾滋病 Acquired Immuno-Deficinecy syndrome(AIDS)