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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语本科毕业论文引注格式及外文翻译要求外国语学院申请修订英语本科毕业论文引注格式及外文翻译要求的报告英语本科毕业论文引注格式及外文翻译要求外国语学院2010届英语本科毕业论文采用国际通用的MLA(Modern Language Association)引注格式(格式见附件)。外文翻译为英翻汉,具体要求如下:由导师指定学生翻译一篇与自己所写论文密切相关的英文文献,译出的
2、汉字不少于500字。除此之外的其它所有格式要求,请严格参照教务处新发布的新疆大学本科毕业论文(设计)工作文件的要求执行。 附件MLA引用格式 Modern Language Association为美国现代语言协会制定的论文指导格式,在一般书写英语论文时应当使用MLA格式来保证学术著作的完整。 一文内引用格式1.直接引用 较短的文献直接引出,其后用括号标出文献出处(作者姓氏 页码),文献出处在句内。大段引用的文献需要重启一行,五号字体,两端各缩进两个字节,其后用括号标出文献出处(作者姓氏 页码),文献出处在句外。参见下例:As to the technique of sex change, K
3、ingston indeed acknowledges that “the fun of changing peoples sex is something I do all the time in my writing” (Hurley 85). But she also asserts:In China Men, I wrote about a man who comes to the land of women, where they bind his feet and they pierce his ears. I wrote about Chinese men who came to
4、 America, a land where they had to do womens work, laundry and restaurant work. (Hurley 85)Kingstons intention is clear, and her target is not men but social and racial injustice.2. 间接引用 在间接引用的文献后用括号标出文献出处(作者姓氏 页码),文献出处在句内。参见下例:According to Kingston, they were originally conceived and planned as one
5、 piece of an interlocking story about the lives of men and women. Aware that the womens stories appear as a unity and afraid that mens would be anti-female and undercut the feminist viewpoint, she collected and published the womens stories in the The Woman Warrior in 1976, and published the mens sto
6、ries in China Men a year later (Kim 207).另外,如果文献作者已经出现在文中,则可以省略括号内的作者姓氏,只保留页码。参见下例:As Suzanne Juhasz elucidates, searching for a self and a place reflects the two aspects of the search for home and gender identify and national identity can be versions of one another (174). 如果在正文中引用了同一作者的多部作品,就在括号内“作
7、者姓氏”的右上角上标阿拉伯数字以示区别,如:(作者姓氏1 页码),并在参考文献部分保持相应的数字。二参考文献格式参考文献部分一律用英文“Works Cited”为题头,作者姓名采用姓前名后著录法,按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列,英文文献在前,中文文献在后。英文文献采用五号Times New Roman字体,中文文献采用五号宋体,按著者/题名/出版事项顺序排列,具体示例如下:1. 书籍著者书名. 版次(第一版不标注)出版地:出版者,出版年1) 独著Booth, Wayne. C. The Rhetoric of Fiction. 2nd ed. England: Penguin Books, 1983
8、.2)同一作者的多本书Vesterman, William. Readings for the 21st Century. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1991. The College Writers Reader: Essays on Student Issues. 1989 ed. New York: MacGraw-Hill Book Co., 1989.3)两到三位作者Atwan, Robert and William Vesterman. Writing Day by Day. New York: Harper & Row, 1987.4)四到多位作者Quir
9、k, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman Group Ltd., 1985.5)编著Abrams, M. H. (Gen. ed). The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Vol. 2. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1986.6)译著Baker, Carlos. Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story. trans. Lin Jihai. Changsha: Hum
10、an Wenyi Publishing House, 1992.2. 期刊文章 著者题名期刊名称 卷/期号(出版年):起止页码Wilcox, Rhonda V. “Shifting Roles and Synthetic Women in Star Trek: The Next Generation.” Studies in Popular Culture 13.2 (1991): 53-65. 3. 报纸与杂志文章 著者题名报纸与杂志名称 出版日期:版面或页码Di Rado, Alicia. “Trekking through College: Classes Explore Modern
11、Society Using the World of Star Trek.” Los Angeles Times 15 Mar. 1995: A3. 4. 百科全书文章 著者题名书名编者出版地:出版者,出版年Sturgeon, Theodore. “Science Fiction.” The Encyclopedia Americana. Ed. Patricia Bayer, et al. Danbury, CT: Grolier Incorporated, 1995. 注:没有作者的百科全书中的文章著录格式如下,并且按文章题目的第一个单词的首字母顺序列在参考文献目录中。“Nazi Part
12、y.” New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1997 ed.“Tajikistan.” World Book Encyclopedia of People and Places. 2000 ed.5书中的文章与章节 著者题名书名编者出版地:出版者,出版年起止页码James, Nancy E. Two Sides of Paradise: The Eden Myth According to Kirk and Spock. Spectrum of the Fantastic. Ed. Donald Palumbo. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 198
13、8. 219-223. 6.网络资源:著者题名出版日期.网址 查询日期。Emerson, Ralph Waldo. “Self-Reliance.” Essays: First Series. 1841. http: / www. 2007-4-11.7. 学位论文作者. 题名. 学位论文标识(如 Diss. 或MA thesis). 大学名称, 年代. 注:未出版的学位论文题目上要加双引号,已出版的学位论文题目为斜体。Elmendorf, James. “The Military and the Mall: Society and Culture in Long Beach, Califor
14、nia.” BAthesis. Hampshire College, 1995.Jackson, Marjorie. “The Oboe: A Study of Its Development and Use.” Diss. Columbia U, 1962.Chan, Marjorie K.M. Fuzhou Phonology: A Non-Linear Analysis of Tone and Stress. Diss. U of Washington, 1985.Gregory, T.R. The C-Value Enigma. PhD thesis. U. of Guelph, ON, 2002.中文文献引用举例包亚明主编.权力的眼睛:福柯访谈录. 严锋译. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 1997.代显梅. 亨利詹姆斯小说中的美国. 博士论文. 中国社会科学院, 1999.黄向辉. 论盲刺客的结构艺术.当代外国文学4 (2007): 76-81.黄源深 周立人. 外国文学欣赏与批评. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003.姜戎.狼图腾. 武汉: 长江文艺出版社, 2004.莎士比亚. 莎士比亚全集(十一). 朱生豪译. 北京: 人民文学出版社, 1978.悉德尼芬克尔斯坦. 人性化和异化之间的冲突. 李文俊选编. 福克纳评论集. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1980.-