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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习英语人称代词和物主代词英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称:我,我们Imeweus第二人称:你,你们youyouyouyou第三人称:他、她,它(们)hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表示“谁”怎么样了,干什么了。I am a teacher.You ar
2、e student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)1、I 和me.我是一名学生。 _ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes _.2、We 和 us.我们是中国人。 _ are Chinese.父母爱我们。 Parents love _.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。你们是学生。 我爱你们。4、你能推出she 和 her的位置吗?她是一
3、名护士。 _ is a nurse.你能帮助她。 You can help _.5、He和 him他是我的朋友。_ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢?)我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _.6、it 的用法。-Where is my car? -_ is over there.指天气 It is raining outside.指气候 It is cold in Harbin.指时间 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock.7、they和 them._ are listening to the radio.There a
4、re some cats, I like _ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_(我) am a teacher.2、My father is talking with_(我)3、_ are Chinese.(我们)4、Her sister is helping _.(我们)5、_ are a beautiful girl.(你)6、_ are students.(你们)7、_ is a cat.(它)8、_ are playing football.(他们)9、_ often goes to the park after school.(他)10、My dog likes _.(她)二
5、、物主代词人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,而名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Is this your book? No,,i
6、t isnt, its hers(her book).你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗?1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3、
7、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词物主代词有两类,一曰形来二曰名。 形代转变名代词,一般词尾加-s。留下his与its,唯独my为mine。两类词的密切关系形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词,而名词性物主代词后则不能再跟名词,它们间的关系可以理解为形容词性物主代词名词名词性物主代词。请看:This is my pen.That isnt mine.这是我的钢笔。那不是我的钢笔。(前者my是形容词性物主代词,作定语;后者mine是名词性物主代词,作表语。mine相当于my pen。)名词性物主代词常用于指代上文所提到的东西,以避免重复。另
8、外his,its既可作形容词性物主代词也可作名词性物主代词。在使用上要区分它们噢。试比较:This is his bag.这是他的书包。This bag is his.这个书包是他的。两类词的语法功能A.形容词性物主代词起到形容词的作用。它必须与名词一起连用,构成名词词组。其所修饰的名词既可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:their books,their classroom;与名词之间可以加上适当的形容词,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:my new room.形容词性的物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词,它只能放在名词前作定语;与名词之间,不能加冠词a,an,the。它修饰名
9、词时,不可再用指示代词this,that,these,those来修饰名词。B.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语,名词性物主代词在句子中可作多种成分。请看:(1)作主语。名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数。如:His pencils are red.Mine are blue.(2)作表语。名词性物主代词放在系动词之后。如:Whose shoes are these?-They are mine.(3)作宾语。如:Her name is Lily .I dont know yours.(4)作定语。此时与of连用作定语。如:He is a friend of
10、 mine.他是我的一个朋友。(5)yours常用于书信结尾的落款中。如:Yours sincerely,/Yours,你忠诚的好了,两种物主代词的用法区别,我们就讲到这儿了。你能从中悟出点儿什么?现奉送一首顺口溜,助你学习:形代词爱交友,孤孤单单它不走。和冠词,不相连,形代站在名词前。没有人(物)用名代,单数复数要分清。作主语,数一致,单复取决所代名。对物主代词的提问whose是who的所有格形式,意为谁的。whose用来对物主代词进行提问。具体来说,常用来对陈述句中名词前的形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her等,以及对be(is,are,am)前(后)的名词性物主代词提问。如:(
11、1)That is my shirt.(对划线部分提问)Whose shirt is that?(2)That shirt is mine.(同上)Whose is that shirt?翻译时应注意的问题(1)口语中的汉语有时可以省掉我的、你的这类词,但英语中一般不省去物主代词。Tom,put on your coat.汤姆,穿上(你的)外套。(2)汉语中“自己”要翻译成相应的物主代词。如:Her watch is in her bag.她的手表在自己的书包里。练习(用括号中词的适当形式填空):1. This is_(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet _(your
12、/ you).3. _(He / His)name is Mark.4. Whats_(she / her)name?5. Excuse_(me / my / I).6. Are_(your / you)Miss Li?7. _(I/ My)am Ben.8. _(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank _(your / you).10. How old is _(he / his)?综合检测。一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词下划线。1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He
13、/ His)name is Mark.4. Whats(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school.
14、 go to school together.3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.4. Her sister makes all own dresses.5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.6. May I use bike? is broken.7. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.三、选择填空1. Whos singin
15、g over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. ItC. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. theyC. me D. I5. Mr Smith often praises(表扬) _ in class. A. he B. him C. I D. me6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. heB. it C. she D. its7. Dont shake(摇) the young tree. _ leaves are falling off(掉落). You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, itC. Its, it D. It, it-