2022年高考英语作文高级句型及模板 .pdf

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1、名师精编欢迎下载高考英语作文高级句型及模板议论文开头1. 随着社会的发展,人们开始注意到.的重要性Along with the advance of the society , people are attaching much importance to 2. 最近, 现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon that has aroused wide public concern 3. 全世界都知道 . It is universally acknowledged that 4. 我认为 (在我看来 ,就我看来 ,我的观点是 , 我想, .) I am co

2、nvinced that. As far as I am concerned, .From my point of view, . From where I stand, 文章结尾1) From what has been discussed above(Taking into account all these factors), we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis

3、on . 3) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate attention. 提出建议1:It is high time that we should.(该是我们的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of(毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously, if we want to do something it is essential that (显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要

4、的是)4:Only in this way can we (只有这样,我们才能)5:We should spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)说明文常用句型1 简要说明图表内容的句型:从图表可以看出The table/chart shows that As can be seen from the chartFrom the table/chart/forms we can seeThe table tells us that2 表示变化 /比较的句型:There was a great / slight increase/rise in There has been a

5、 su dden /slow/rapid fall/ drop inIt is 20% lower /higher thanThe number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. The number is times as much as that ofIt increases/rises/decreases/reduces by times/ percent/ 2/3.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载3 说明原因的句型

6、:The reas on for is thatOne may think of the change as a result ofThe change in largely results from the fact thatThere are several causes for this significant growth in FirstThis brings out the important fact that4 结尾句型:In summary, it is important .From what has been discussed above, we may draw th

7、e conclusion thatObviously, if we want to., it is necessary .There is no doubt that attention must be paid高考英语书面表达56 个高分句型一、以形式主语it 引导的句型。句型 1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧

8、他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型 2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词 appear等可这样使用 )如: It seemed that he had b

9、een to Beijing before. 他好象以前去过北京。 =He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型 3. It is / was+被强调的部分 +that(who)+剩余的部分 .如:It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。 (一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn t come to school today. 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。 (只能用 because而不能

10、用 for, as 或 since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。 (句中 am 不能用 are来代替。 ) 句型 4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如: It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。句型 5. It is / was said ( reported )+that+从句. 如:It was said that he had read thi

11、s novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。 =He was said to have read this novel. 句型 6. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载It is impossible / necessary/ strange that clause.( 从句中的谓语用 should+do / should have done ,其形式是虚拟语气。 )如:It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格

12、。句型 7. It is + a pity/ a shame that clause.( 注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或 should have done的形式,但 should可以省略。 )如:He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型 8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded / that +clause.( 从句的谓语动词用should do,

13、但 should 可以省略。 )如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。句型 9. It is/was+表示地点的名词 +where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型, 而是以 where引导的定语从句。 )如:It was this house where I was born. 请比较: It was in this house that I was born.( 后一句是强调句型。 ) 句型 10. It is / was +表示时间的名词 +when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型, 而是以when 引

14、导的定语从句。 )如:It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型 11. It is well-known that+从句。如:It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型 12. It is +段时间 +since+主语+did. 请比较:It was +段时间 +since+主语+had done. 如:It is f

15、ive years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he left here.( 同上) 注意下列句型的翻译 :It is five years since he lived here. 他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。句型 13. It +谓语+段时间 +before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如:It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up. 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours befo

16、re he comes back. 三个小时之后他才能回来。句型 14. It is +形容词 (possible, impossible, necessary 等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载句型 15. It is +(心理品质方面的 )形容词 +of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +

17、形容词 +to do.(常用的形容词有: kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等。)如:It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句:句型 16. 由 as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:As we have known, he is a most good student. 众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.( 前一个是定语从句, 而后者是个主语从句。 ) 句型 17.

18、 由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。 (因为先行词 professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用 who。句型 18. 由 where, when引导的定语从句 (其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:This is the house where I used to come. 请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to. This i

19、s the day when I joined the Party. 请比较: This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. (说明:关于 that与 which 之间的区别,请看关系代词that和 which 的区别。 ) 三、让步状语从句句型 19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+ 从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如:No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever yo

20、u do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。No matter where you go, please let me know. 请比较: Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。(说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。) (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever不能用 whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell 的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。) 四、条件状语从句句型 20. When / So long as / As

21、 long as / Once + 从句, +主句。 (从句也可以放在主句之后。 )如:As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱, 我就让你走。Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载句型 21. 主句+on condition that+从句.如:I will g

22、o with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型 22. 主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于 unless本身是否定词, 所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。 )如:I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。句型 23. 祈使句, +and/ and then+ 主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:Use your head, and you will find a good idea. 动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一

23、个好主意。Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。句型 24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if 与形容词之间的it is 被省略。 )如:If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。五、原因状语从句句型 25. 主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免 )如:I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。句型 26. 主句+due to / because of /

24、owning to / + the fact that + 从句。如:He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. 由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。六、时间状语从句句型 27. When / While / As +从句, +主句.如:When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 当我在农村时, 我常常给你打水。句型 28. 主句+after / before +从句.如:They hadn t been married four mon

25、ths before they were devoiced. 他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。We went home after we had finished the work. 我们做完此工作就回家了。句型 29. 主语+肯定谓语 +until+从句.请比较:主语 +否定谓语 +until+从句.如:I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来。I didnt worked until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。句型 30. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页

26、名师精编欢迎下载As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句, +主句. 如:My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。句型 31. No sooner +had + 主语+donethan +主语+did. 请比较:主语+had + no sooner +donethan +主语+did. 如:No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you

27、. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。 请比较: I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型 32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+donewhen / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done when / before +主语+did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请比较: She had hardly had supper when she

28、went out. 句型 33. By the time+从句, +主句.(注意时态的变化。 )如:By the time you came back, I had finished this book. 到你回来时, 我已经写完了这本书。By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书了。句型 34. each / every time +从句, +主句. (这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如:Each time he comes t

29、o Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便来看看我。七、地点状语从句句型 35. Where +从句, +主句. 如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。句型 36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句, +主句. 如:Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较:I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿

30、。八、目的状语从句句型 37. 主句+in order that / so that +从句.如:I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早, 以便能赶上早班车。句型 38. 主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如:He came here for me to work out this problem. 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页名

31、师精编欢迎下载句型 39. 主句+so that+从句. 如:It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。句型 40. So+形容词 / 副词+特定动词 (助动词或系动词 )+主语+that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。句型 41. 主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如:He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the t

32、eacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。句型 42. Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。 )如:Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。句型 43. 主句+only +to do sth. (only 和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如:I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。十、比较状语从句句型 44.

33、The +形容词比较级, (主句)the +形容词比较级 +如:The sooner you do it, the better it will be. 越早越好。句型 45. 主语+谓语+as +形容词原级 +as +被比较的对象 . 如:He is as busy as a bee. 他非常忙。句型 46. 主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级 +of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。句型 47. 主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级 +as+被比较的对象 .如:This room is three times as large as

34、that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 (这个房间比那个房间大两倍。) 句型 48. 主语+谓语+百分数 /倍数+形容词比较级 +than+被比较的对象 .如:This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是 20XX 年的两倍。句型 49. 主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象 .如:Our building is

35、 twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载十一、其它句型句型 50. It doesnt matter wh-+从句。如:It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。句型 51. 形容词 / 副词 / 名词(可数单数 )+as / thoug

36、h +主语+谓语, +主句.如:Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。Hard he works, I am sure that he can t pass this exam. 虽然他学习很努力, 这次考试他肯定不能及格。Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。句型 52. Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语, +主句.如Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. 如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。句型 53 Only

37、 +状语+特定动词 +主语+谓语Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。Only because he was ill did he not come to school. 只因为他有病了才没有来上学。Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. 只有那时,我才认识到我错了。句型 54 Not only +特定动词 +主语+谓语 but also+主语+谓语 如:Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke

38、 French very well. 他不但英语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利。句型 55 whetheror, neithernor, eitheror 如:Whether he will come or not isnt important.他不来不重要。句型 56 主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较:主语+特定否定词 +doubt+that+从句. 如:I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon. 我确信他下午一定能来。英语作文连接词大全表示强调的连接词still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enou

39、gh, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

40、 - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词for example, for instance, such as, take .for example. Except (for), to illu

41、strate. 表示时间的连接词later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now,

42、 after a while. 表示顺序的连接词first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词presumably, probably, perhaps. 用于解释的连接词in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simp

43、ler terms. 表示递进的连接词What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 表示让步的连接词although, after all, in spite of., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 表示转折的连接词however, rather than, instead of, but

44、, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas; some, others; here, there; on the contrary; in contrast to; in spite of; not only.but also; while;although;nevertheless years ago.today; this.that; the former.the later; then.now; the first.whereas the second; once.now 表示原因的连接词for th

45、is reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表示结果的连接词as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 用于总结的连接词on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他类型连接词精选学习资料 - -

46、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case 英语高考模板图画/ 图表描述段【示例一】From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we k

47、now that (图表内容总概括 ). On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that (情况一,图一/ 表一的内容 ). On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ( 情况二,图二 / 表二的内容 ). It can easily be seen that(揭示图画 / 表寓意 ). 【示例二】As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,(图表内容总概括 ). In the

48、 first picture, (描述图 / 表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分). As is shown in the second drawing/picture,(描述图 / 表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分). It is safe to draw the conclusion that (提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复 ). 意义阐述段【示例一】Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _(主题句). _( 扩展句 ). For one th

49、ing/First of all/Firstly, _(第一个层面 ). For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, _(第二个层面). Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, _(总结句 ). 【示例二】To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that _(主题句 ),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. _( 扩展句 )

50、is naturally associated with, to be specific _(第一个层面 ). Besides/Moreover/In addition, _(第二个层面 ) 。As a result/Therefore, _(总结句 ). 原因阐释段【示例一】There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,

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