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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit-7-Poems课文知识点解析新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit-7-Poems课文知识点解析新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit7Poems课文知识点解析及练习一、 词组归纳1. (not) at all 一点也(不)，完全（不）2. (be ) worried about 为担忧3. newspaper stand 报摊4. rush o
2、ut 冲出去5. a crowd of 一群6. with tired face 带着倦容7. hurry to work 匆忙去工作8. change ones idea (about sth) 改变（对某事的）看法9. give sb advice 给某人建议10.take sbs advice接受某人建议11.find out 找出，查明12.high up in the cloud高入云层13.a piece of wood一块木头14.all the time一直15.in class在课堂上16.on a windy day在一个刮风的一天17.in a low voice用低沉的
3、声音18.leave the door open让门开着19.on my way在我的路上20 come up接近，发生21.follow the rules遵守规则22.clean up打扫23.knock on the door敲门24.from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，从早到晚25.keep out city green保持我们的城市绿色26.look like看起来像27.think of.认为，想起二、课文讲解Gettingready1.Readtwopoemsaboutordinarypeople.读两首关于普通人的诗歌.ordinary普通的;平凡的outofthe
4、ordinary不平常;非凡2.Listentofourshortpoemsaboutfeelings.听关于情感的短诗.(1)feel连系动词意为”感到,感觉”Ifeelverytiredtoday.我今天感到非常累.(2)feel及物动词,意为”感觉,触摸”.Ifeltthehouseshakeyesterday.昨天我感到非常累.3.Learnhowtouseimperativestogiveordersoradvice.学会如何使用祈使句给出命令或建议.(1)order这里用作名词,意为”命令”也可以是动词”命令”Thisisanorder.这是命令.Thepoliceorderedt
5、hemtowaitrightthere.警察命令他们就在那儿等候.(2)order及物动词,意为”订购,点菜”Iwanttoorderaticket.我想订一张票.(3)advice不可数名词,意为”劝告,建议”.apieceofadvice一条建议Theteacheroftengivesadvicetohisstudents.这个老师经常给他的学生提建议.4.Readapoemaloudinagroup.在小组里大声读诗.aloud副词,意为”出声地;高声地”.Pleasereadthetextaloud.请朗读一下课文.-MissLi,couldyougiveme_onEnglishlea
6、rning?-Certainly.FirstyoushouldspeakEnglisheveryday.A.anyadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceReading1.agreeto同意（意见），to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词或代词。Doyouagreetothatplan?你同意那个计划吗？2.agreewith同意某人或某人所说的话，with后常接表示人的名词或代词。Iagreewithyouinallyourviews.我赞成你的一切意见。3.agreeon（两人以上）就取得一致意见。Weagreedonapriceforthecar.我们商定了
7、这辆汽车的价格。4.Poemscantellstories.诗歌可以讲故事。tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。tell告诉，后跟双宾语，“讲故事”是tellastorysay强调“说”的内容speak说某种语言talk交谈；谈话；谈论talkto/withsb.与某人交谈；talkaboutsth.谈论某物Ourteachertoldus_carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listens5.Allpoemsusecompletesentences.所有的诗歌使
8、用完整的句子。complete形容词意为“完整的；整个的”。动词为“完成”。6Waterhasnotasteatall.水没有一点儿味道。(1) taste味道；滋味；尝起来。(2)notatall一点也不；完全不Itwasntdifficultatall.这一点儿也不难。7.Tootiredtolaughorplay.太累了，不笑也不玩。tooto太而不能，可以改写为sothat句式，so后面接形容词或副词，that后面接从句，且要用否定式。Sheistooyoungtogotherealone.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan,tgotherealone.她太小了，不能独自去
9、那儿。8.Notworriedabouttheheight.不恐高(1)beworriedabout为担忧Dont be worriedaboutme.不要担心我。（2）height高度Whatistheheightofthatwall?那堵墙有多高？(3)high高的Howhighisthedoor?门有多高？Thisisahighmountain.这是座高山。9.Andhessmiling.他微笑着。Shesmiledatme.她向我微笑。laugh表示出声地笑，有时指大笑。laughat嘲笑10.Abusstops,andthepeoplerushout.一辆公共汽车停下，人们冲出去。r
10、ushout冲出去rushoutof冲出11.Acrowdofpeople,一群人，crowd作动词为“聚集；挤满”becrowdedwith挤满12.while连词，意为“在期间；当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。Theboyfellasleepwhiletheteacherwashavingthelesson.老师上课的时候，这个男孩睡着了。Whiletheteacherwasspeaking,thestudentswerelistening.老师讲课时，学生们在听。1.atthesametime同时Awidestreetallowsmanypeopletowalkatthesametime.
11、宽阔的街道可容许多人同时行走。2.Ifyouareafraidofheights,youshouldnotworkonabuildingsite.如果你怕高，你不应该在建筑工地上工作。(1)beafraidtodosth.Thegirlisafraidtogotherebyherself.(2)beafraidofsb./sth.Manychildrenareafraidofdogs.(3)beafraidofdoingsth.Heisalwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.3.findout弄清楚，查明4.allthetime一直；始终Thebabycriesallthet
12、ime.attimes不时；偶尔ImakemistakesattimeswhenIspeakEnglish.Listening1.angry生气的(1)beangrywith生某人的气，后接表示人的名词或代词(2)beangryat/about因某事而生气，后接表示事物的名词或代词，还可接从句Dontbeangrywithhim.Heisonlyachild.Iwasangryat/aboutwhathesaid.-Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?-Ididntfinishmyhomeworkagain.ImafraidMissGaowillbe_me.A.angrywithB.f
13、riendlytoC.proudofD.twomillionsof2.excited激动的,兴奋的2.excited感到激动的,指人、物感到激动exciting令人激动的，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动-Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-Yes.Wewereall_aboutthe_match.A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitedD.excited;excitingGrammar1.Pleaseturnoffyourphone.请关上你的电话。turnoff关闭（水源、电灯、煤
14、气等），其反义短语为turnon,意为“打开”turndown把音量、灯等关小、调低。反义短语为turnup,意为把音调大。Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto_thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff2.must一定，必定，表示推测。Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.常用于表推测的情态动词：(1) must用于肯定句中，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”Theremustbesomethingwrong.一定是出了什么差错。(2)can常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示惊异、怀疑
15、或不相信等，意为“可能”。Shecanthavedonesuchathing.Canthisbetrue?(3)may用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“可能，也许”。ItmaybeBills.那可能是比尔的。(4)could和might也可以表示推测，might表示的可能性比can和could要小。Itcouldraintomorrow.明天可能要下雨。Hemightbeverybusynow.他现在可能很忙。(5)表示推测时，can的否定式为cant，意为“不可能”；may的否定式为maynot,意为“可能不”。Shecant/maynotbetheretoday.她今天不可能/
16、可能不在那儿。“Whosenotebookisthis?”“It_Jims.Ithashisnameonit.”A.cantbeB.mustbeC.canbeWriting1.Andtheyalwaysfollowtherules.他们总是遵规守纪.follow动词,意为”遵循;跟从；听从”Followthetrafficrules.遵循交通规则。Weshouldfollowhisadvice.我们应该听从他的建议。2.Justknockonthedoor.只要敲敲门。knockon意为“敲”，常用来表示“敲门、窗”等。Whoisknockingonthedoor?谁在敲门？3.Icleanu
17、pthingsthatpeopledrop我把人们丢掉的东西打扫干净cleanup清理，打扫Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease_,Peter?A.setitupB.putitonC.pickitupD.cleanitup随堂练习：一、选择词汇完成对话。A. advice B. aloud C. feelings D. Not at all E. order F. agreeA:I often hear you read poems . B: Yes, I do. I like them. And you? A: Me too. But I think som
18、e of them are very difficult to understand. B: I with you. A: Can you give me some on how to understand poems well? B: Read more, and you will find the meanings and in the poems. A: Ill try to do it. Thanks a lot. B: .二、单项选择1.Jack,_,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesntplaysportsanymoreB.doesnteatsomuchmeatC
19、.dontplaysportsanymoreD.donteatsomuchmeat2._getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A.DontB.DoesntC.Didnt3.-Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?-Ofcourse!_beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata4.-_delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?Sure.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa5.Tellthechildren_unhealthyfood.
20、Itsbadfortheirhealth.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.toeatD.eating6.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgotto_.A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnitupD.turnitdown7.Harrietislostandherparentsarereally_him.A.interestedinB.afraindofC.busywithD.worriedabout8.Yourare_youngtounderstandit.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.so9.Eddiewassle
21、eping_Milliewasreadingamagazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after10.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook_formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentanythingD.differentsomething11.Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Congratulations!You_beexcitedaboutthat!A.ne
22、edB.mustC.wouldD.can12.Studentsnutritionmealwillbedoneresearchforinourcity.-_excitingnews!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whatan13.WheresMrYu,doyouknow?-Well,itshardtosay.ButIsawhim_afootballgamejustnow.A.iswatchingB.watchingC.watchesD.watched14.WhydoyouturnofftheTV?Im_wakingthebaby.A.afraidofB.busywithC.caref
23、ulofD.tiredfor15. - _ the small town is! -Yes, its more beautiful than_ town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful; the B.How beautifully; the C.How beautifully; a D.How beautiful; a 16. - _ good news it is! The pandas were found alive after the earthquake. -Its so _ . A. What a; excited B.What exciting C.How a; excited D.How; exciting 17. -My mother says we wont go to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just cant understand. - _ You were looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves! C.what a pity! D. Dont worry about it. -