全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)备考试题及答案(一).doc

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1、试题下载 全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)备考试题及答案(一)Part IPassage 11. According to Paragraph 1, Cardus observed that.A. a composer can separate his language and harmonies from his own mind and sensibilityB. a composer can separate his language and harmonies from the mind and sensibility of an artistC. some peopl

2、e can separate the language and harmonies of a composer from his mind and sensibilityD. the language, harmonies, rhythms, melodies, colors and texture of a composer cannot be separated from each other2. The word pedantic underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.A. participant or pedestrianB. ac

3、ademic or scholasticC. political or patriarchalD. social or sociological3. Mozarts can underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. his human feelings can be understoodB. Mozarts music can be analyzed carefullyC. his harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one anotherD. his musical language can be

4、separated from his personality4. The words so you should underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should .A. feel that you are in a storm or whirlwindB. read the letters written by BeethovenC. learn to appreciate Beethovens musicD. feel the same as if you were Beethoven5. The most likely words that a

5、re omitted after because you are in Paragraph 2 are .A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed6. The word it underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. Mozarts correspondenceB. the collection of Mozarts musicC. the power that drove Moza

6、rtD. Mozarts life and death7. The Mozart problem, as defined by the author, is that.A. it is difficult to understand Mozarts letters and his musicB. there is little connection between his personality and his musicC. Mozart gave us nothing of a clue about his music in his lettersD. his music is quite

7、 different from that of Beethoven or Wagner8. The word them in the phrase the complexity and effect of his use of them in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the range of feelings he explores in his musicB. the complexity and effect of his compositionsC. the materials upon which he composed his musicD. the ins

8、truments of the orchestra that perform Mozart9. In the expression a single bar of it in the last paragraph, it refers to.A. the tune of the last concertoB. one of Mozarts musical worksC. part of the knowledge we haveD. a measurement on the stave10. In the last sentence, K. 595 probably means a.A. re

9、cordB. newspaper spaceC. secret codeD. coinage by the authorPassage 211. The selection is mainly about.A. how the narrators father diedB. the inner feelings of the narrator as he visits his dying fatherC. the narrators childhood memories of his fatherD. the narrators relationship with his aunt12. Ac

10、cording to the selection, why are people slow to stop hating?A. The painful reality of the issue must then be faced.B. It is easier to hate than to love.C. It is embarrassing to admit that the hating is unnecessary.D. Most people are too stubborn to admit they are wrong.13. What did the aunt mean wh

11、en she said the narrator had begun to give himself air?A. He had recently started doing deep-breathing exercises.B. His smoking polluted the air around him.C. He was trying to act sophisticated beyond his years.D. He was not showing proper grief his fathers illness.14. According to the third paragra

12、ph the narrators feelings for his aunt had changed from .A. love to pityB. pity to loveC. love to hateD. hate to love15. What did the aunt feel toward the narrators father?A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference16. You know the narrator understood his aunts feelings because .A. he had invited her to ac

13、company him to see his fatherB. he could see she was getting oldC. be had once loved herD. he knew she quarreled with him to cover her feelings17. What were the aunts emotions as described in the fourth paragraph?A. Sadness and despairB. Guilt and remorseC. Fear and revulsionD. Indifference and call

14、ousness18. In contrast to his aunts feelings, the narrator felt.A. sadB. indifferentC. frustratedD. relieved19. How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.20. The day after the narrators father died, new life came into the family when .A. th

15、e narrator returned home to liveB. the neighbors came in to assist with the funeralC. The narrators mother had a new babyD. the narrators aunt moved in with themPassage 321. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Transporting goods and people is the most important tec

16、hnology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information cant change the economi

17、c development of society.22. According to the passage, Asian civilizations, which were ahead of Europes, fell behind because_.A. Asian languages were more difficult to learnB. European languages had simple alphabetsC. they didnt have the technology to spread ideasD. peoples communication skills were

18、 not good enough23. Johannes Gutenbergs invention probably refers to_.A. printing technologyB. transportation technologyC. the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD. industrial revolution24. The word dissemination underlined in Paragraph 4 means_.A. plantationB. distributionC. receptionD. direction25.

19、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the postal service?A. American abortionists were not happy about it.B. The stamp was invented in Britain.C. It helped the independence of America.D. In the 1840s it was the major means of national communications in Britain.26. What can the postal s

20、ervice do?A. Colleting market prices of goods.B. Spreading ideas at a low cost.C. Promoting political lobbying.D. All of the above.27. In the United States, the postal service belongs to_.A. a private companyB. the governmentC. road-building enterprisesD. national integration28. The words its develo

21、pment underlined in Paragraph 7 refer to the development of_.A. the American nationB. the mail coachC. road buildingD. the postal service29. The words the change underlined in Paragraph 8 refer to_.A. time changeB. technology changeC. change in spreading ideasD. change of human abilities30. Which of

22、 the following statements is NOT true about mass communication? A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.Passage 431. What is the primary purpose of this passage?A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the sun.B

23、. To discuss conditions on earth in the far future.C. To present a theory about red giant stars.D. To describe changes that the sun will go through.32. The word fueled underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.A. poweredB. bombardedC. createdD. pushed33. It can be inferred from the passage that

24、the sun.A. is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarfB. has been in existence for 10 billion yearsC. is rapidly changing in size and brightnessD. will continue as a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years34. What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red

25、giant?A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.35. When the sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth?A. Its atmosphere will freeze and become so

26、lidB. It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the sun.C. It will become too hot for life to exist.D. It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions.36. As a white dwarf, the sun will be.A. the same size as the planet MercuryB. thousands of times smaller than it is todayC. around 35 million

27、miles in diameterD. cold and dark37. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the sun will probably pass through?A. Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant.B. Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion.C. Yellow dwarf, red giant, wh

28、ite dwarf, black dwarf.D. White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf.38. The phrase throw off underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. ejectB. burn upC. convertD. let in39. The word there underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. our own planetB. the outer surface of the sunC. the core o

29、f a black dwarfD. the planet mercury40. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?A. AlarmedB. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.Passage 541. The underlined word reversing in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.A. setbackB. strikeC. overturnD. relapse42. Drunken driving has beco

30、me a major problem in America because_.A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America43. Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?A. Detailed statistics a

31、re now available.B. The news media have revealed the problem.C. Judges are giving more severe sentences.D. Drivers are more conscious of their image.44. Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that_.A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinkin

32、g increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised45. Laws recently introduced in some states have .A. reduces the number of punishmentsB. resulted in fewer serious accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken customersD. specified the amount drivers can drink46. Why is the proble

33、m of drinking and driving difficult to solve?A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to organized crime.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.47. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Drunken driving is not serious problem in America in the

34、past decade.B. American strong man drink heavily.C. One with a 0. 02 blood alcohol content is considered a drunken driver.D. American people are tolerant of drunken slaughter.48. Which of the following is true?A. All states are penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.B. New laws have l

35、ed to decline in fatalities in many areas.C. National prohibition of alcohol stop drinking.D. The 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol began before 1919.49. The underlined word booming in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_.A. largeB. thrivingC. frequentD. fast50. Which of the follow

36、ing best describes the tone of the passage?A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.Part IIPassage 1The human race is using up the Earths resources faster than ever before, according to a new report by the United Nations Population Fund.Environmental devastation is not simply a waste of _51_,

37、it is a threat to the complex structures that _52_human development, says the report._53_ attention must be paid to find a (n) _54_ between human and environmental needs, it says.The report, State of the World Population 2001, says that water supplies and agricultural lands are coming _55_such incre

38、asing pressure that, if left_56_ , our planet will not be able to support us in future years.Over the past 70 years, the worlds population has tripled to 6.1 billion people, _57_ water-use increasing six-fold, says the report.Already 508 million people live in 31 countries that lack water.And the pr

39、oblem is likely to_58_ as the global population is _59_ to rise to eight billion by 2025.By 2050, predicts the report, 4.2 billion people will be living in countries that cannot meet peoples daily _60_needs.Unclean water and poor sanitation already kills over 12 million people every year.Food produc

40、tion is also _61_by environmental problems, says the report.To _62_ the future population and improve their diets, the world will have to double food production, it says.But since available cropland is _63_ , most production will have to come from higher_64_ rather than new _65 _ .According to the r

41、eport, global poverty cannot be_66_without_67_the environmental damage caused by these increases in consumption and population _68_ .To reduce the burden on the planet, the report suggests, all efforts should be _69 _ to improve education and healthcare, as this would _70_ reduce population growth.5

42、1.A.facilities B.resources C.reserves D.provisions52.A.support B.found C.retain D.advocate53.A.Intensive B.Intense C.Emergent D.Urgent54.A.equation B.tradeoff C.balance D.axis55.A.under B.into C.below D.beyond56.A.unnoticed B.behind C.alone D.unchecked57.A.in B.with C.by D.above58.A.aggravate B.heig

43、hten C.decline D.worsen59.A.projected B.speculated C.intended D.assessed60.A.luxurious B.utmost C.intrinsic D.basic61.A.affected B.effected C.reflected D.generated62.A.contain B.lodge C.furnish D.accommodate63.A.shrinking B.diminishing C.contracting D.waning64.A.outputs B.turnovers C.yields D.harves

44、ts65.A.cultivation B.production C.farming D.plowing66.A.lightened B.released C.elevated D.alleviated67.A.reversing B.inverting C.upsetting D.disregarding68.A.standards B.indexes C.norms D.levels69.A.tried B.taken C.done D.made70.A.in effect B.in turn C.in part D.by turnsPassage 2The current emergenc

45、y in Mexico City that has taken over our lives is nothing I couldever have imagined for me or my children.We were living in an environmental crisis, an air pollution emergency of unprecedented _71_._72_ it really means is that just to breathehere is to _73_ a dangerous game with your health._74_ par

46、ents, what _75_ us most are reports that children are at higher _76_ because they breathe more times per minute.What more can we do to protect them and ourselves? Our pediatricians (儿科医师) medical _77_ was simple: _78_ the city _79_ We are foreigners and we are among the small minority that can afford to leave.We are herebecause of my husbands work.We know that for us, this is a _80_ danger._81_ ,we cant stand f

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