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1、1 高考完型填空高频词汇一 动词类:1“ 看 ” look 看的动作see 看的结果watch(watch out 小心)观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事, 留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视, 瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV 2“ 说 ” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whi
2、sper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊;聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑,估计, 指出declare 宣布claim 声称,自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝, 否认describe 描述announce 公布,宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“ 叫 ” cry 哭叫cal
3、l 叫(名字),打电话shout 大 喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“ 问” ask 询问interview 采访express 表 达question 审问5“ 答” answer 回答respond to 回应 (用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“ 写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 描述人或事,描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/wr
4、ite down 写下,记下8“ 拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住,拿住carry 扛,挑(无方向性 ) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺 /放置pull/push 拉 /推9“ 抓” take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住grasp at sth 试图抓住 (抽象的, 理想,利益)scratch 抠10“ 打” hit 一次性的打击精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页2 beat 不间断的打击strik
5、e 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“ 扔” throw 扔drop 掉,放弃,错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb握手12“ 送”send 把送给deliver 递送(信件, 包裹)give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“ 摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“ 踢/碰” kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“ 行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜
6、come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“ 坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“ 睡/休息 ” lie on one s backlie on one side lie on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“ 笑” smile 微笑 (不出声 ) laugh 大笑burst into laughte
7、r/burst out laughing 突然笑19“ 哭” cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探索hunt for search for seek seek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为 某 物 而 搜 寻 某 地check 检 查 , 核 实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“
8、 穿” put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“ 吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤(肉、面包)taste the wine/taste good 尝起来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页3 treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃2
9、3“ 得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得,获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖,赢得奖赏possess 占有, 拥有24“ 失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪, 不见gone 不见 (物 ) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“ 有” have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据, 占有26“ 无” nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing
10、 /gone 消失了的27“ 增/减” rise 日,月,星辰升起go up/ increase 数字,数据上升reduce /decrease 数字,数据下降drop sth/drop the class东西掉了, 翘课raise 举起,抬起东西bring down 降低28“ 买/卖” buy 买purchase 购买,采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为付钱sell 卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票,纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“ 存在/
11、消失 ”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存,生存,存活live 活生生的,生活show 表演, 演出,展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight在视线之外30“ 变化 ”develop 发展(技能),壮大improve 提高become 成为,状态转变,变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成turn into/ change into 变成reform 改善,改革,改造31“ 认识的过程 ”feel/feeling 感觉到have
12、 a sense of 有感觉guess 猜suppose 假设,以为,猜想wonder 对感到疑惑,想知道doubt 怀疑(不好的)know 认识,了解,熟悉learn 学到,得知,听说realize 实现,了解,认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对熟悉recall 回忆起,回想recite 详述,列举,背诵apply to 应用于32“ 成功/失败 ”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
13、- - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页4 realize one s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛,赢得奖项lose 失败,遗失, 失去fail to do 做失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把变成现实33“ 努力 ”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图,企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做
14、的事34“ 祝贺 ” congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说坏话36 喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜
15、,爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate 恨be awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略,忽视37 判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把.看作,认为,考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论, 断定,决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38 到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay
16、in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one s way to 在去的路上upon one s arrival on doing sth 39 受伤hurt sb 受伤了(着重心灵的创伤)I am injured 受伤了 (有伤口)wound 伤口cut 切,隔,伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没,溺死bleed 流血,敲诈,勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭 受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40 损坏damage 伤害,小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏,成为废墟break down /be
17、broken 失败,毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞,撞毁41 修复repair 修理,修补,纠正,不久rebuild 重建(工程),恢复restore 重建,修复,归还fix sth/problem 修理,解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42 支持 /反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页5 refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对ele
18、ct 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash 洗cut 切chop 砍,剁,劈boil 煮沸fry 炸steam 蒸汽,蒸煮make 做mix 混合,搅合clean 打扫brush 擦,刷cover/uncover 盖子,覆盖,涉及,包含cooker 炉具, 锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促,督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sth spend time/money on do
19、ing sth sht cost sb $1 sb can afford sth/to do sth It takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for sht at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱,攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约,吝啬, 抽出47 参加take part in 参加,并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加,加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争,比赛48 控告accuse sb
20、. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救,救援treat治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩admire 钦佩,赞赏,夸奖show respect for/to 对表示尊敬adore 爱慕,崇拜 (偶像)envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以为荣51 逃避ran away
21、 逃跑,跑走escape from 从逃跑flee 逃离,逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth 阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔,查封,禁止prohibit 禁止,阻止53 对付 /处理handle the situation 处理某事,能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理,解决tackle 解决, 应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定, 已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿,仿效imitate 模仿,
22、把做例子learn from/learn 从学习54 爆发 /发生come about 发生come across 偶遇,讲清楚,说明白happen to 碰巧遇上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页6 take place 发生break out爆发burst out 爆炸,突然发生,爆发go off 离开,进行,变质explosion (不好的事情)爆发55 安装 /装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip装备,配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equip
23、ped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣,嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕,试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到, 认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎 /
24、好象seem/it seems like appear/it appears as if look like as if /as though 60 开办 /关闭open/start set up 建立,开业close up /close down 二 名词类:1 假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休, 短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2 旅游trip/travel 旅游,有目的的出行journey 旅行,行程tour 旅行, 观光, 巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海,
25、航天tourist 旅行者,观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员clerk 办事员, 职员, 接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣,部长,外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历 /服务员 /客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手,助理adult/children 成人 /孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居 /临近的地区relative 亲戚,亲属patient 患者,病人vet 老兵,退伍军人staff 全体职工,教职员,参谋cre
26、w 全体船员, 一组工作人员nurse 护士,保姆Conductor 列车长, 售票员, 乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手,海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn 小餐馆,客栈,小酒馆restaurant 饭店,餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货,命令,汇票tip 给小费,意见fork and knife reserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道,爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
27、- - - -第 6 页,共 9 页7 tray 盘子,托盘napkin 纸巾5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧,感冒,头疼physician 内科医生,医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家,专科医生patient 患者,病人6 车站 /机场airport/on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位arm/head/hair/b
28、rain/waist 腰 / back /shoulder/ pulse 脉搏 / wrist 腕关节8 意志will 意志力,意图,意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心,毅力determination 决心,决定faith 信念,宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心,抱负energy 活力,干劲,能量9 才能 /品质talent/gift 天赋, 才能ability 能力,智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的,理解力强的promising 有希望的, 有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/stric
29、t/honest/cold serious/easy-going 好相处的,随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的,有见识的10 优缺点advantage/disadvantage strength/weakness 11 目标aim at the goal/purpose of doing intention/intent to do belief 信任,信念,信仰faith/have a faith of信心 , 信念12 方式the means of doing the method of doing/to do the way to do the man
30、ner of the approach of 13 身体素质strong/weak pale(苍白的) /sick/ ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表photo/picture graph 图标,曲线图drawing 绘画,绘图table 数据表格, 列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15 文章reading/translation article/magazine/newspaper essay 毕业论文,散文,随笔poem 诗歌,韵文paper 平时作业的论
31、文,文章, 试卷, 报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作 )日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材,形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16 课堂class/course lecture 大学课程professor 大 学 老 师 , 教 授message 信息精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页8 notes 笔记,批注words 诺言,口令,命令,消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金d
32、egree of 学位subject 科目,课程,主题,话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor 本科 /master硕士 /doctor 博士17 学校活动match 竞赛,配得上,对手,婚姻对象game/activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点advice/make an suggestion proposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19 气候 /天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/co
33、ld/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat/bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯habit get used to regular 有规律的 (形容词 ) practice 惯例 (名词 ) 22 感觉sight/hearing/touch/smell sense/have a sense of 直觉,感觉,常识common sense 常识23 情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sa
34、dness/sorrow 24 财富money/possessions/wealth belongings/fortunes/treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛on the playground event/game/match/sports player/coach/judge jogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26 衣服clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远复数cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
35、27 事件incident 指小事件 ,突发事件accident 指不幸的事故,交通事故三形容词类:1 人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one s joy/pleased/amused悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter 平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with 震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate/disappointed/hope
36、less/be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almost hardly/ extremely/very/ quite accidently/once in a while/occasionally once far / by far farther/ further better/worse be well/ good 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
37、- - - -第 8 页,共 9 页9 however/ therefore/so/thus 四. 易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理, 设法成功做grow up 成长,长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合, 一般指鞋子suit 适合,合身,一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击,击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打,打败某人, 音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用打,罢工meet 迎合需要, 满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with
38、 满意play 表演,演出,扮演角色perform a task 做,执行,表现contain 包含 / hold 容纳/seat坐 / fill 填满lie 躺/sit 坐/locate at 坐落于help/work/ do fall 从空中掉落 /sink 沉入水里 /drop 人掉的a matter of/ problem /trouble money/ account 帐号,帐户cause/reason/that s why/ that s because/since/as/ for it lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide into stand sth/bear sb/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change to /vary/range from A to B provide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to /offer/ give/send to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页