《高一英语-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.doc（193页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高一英语-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳必修I必修I Unit 1重点单词和短语、add up合计add up to共计, 总计达addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of
2、对 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for
3、sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bu
4、s-stop 在车站让我下车、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of
5、 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地ba
6、ck to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/col
7、d/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱
8、，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in 和一起参加活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 重点句子1.
9、Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so
10、 crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking t
11、hrough these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice单元测试. 词语翻译：(20分,每小题1分)
12、1. 爱上_ 2. 经历，遭受_3. 与相处,进展_ 4. 在黄昏时刻_5. 故意 _ 6. 为了 _7. 痊愈;恢复_ 8. 在户外_9. 对厌烦_ 10. 定居_11. 不理睬_ 12. 提示,小费_13. 十几岁的青少年_ 14. 感激的 _15. a series of _ 16. add up _17. pack ( sth) up_ 18. no longer _19. hide away _ 20. calm down_II. 完成句子：(10分,每小题1分)1. He _ _ _(痴迷)playing basketball.2. This is the first time t
13、hat I _ _ _(看) this movie.3. Its wrong of you _ _ _ (作弊) the exam.4. The two world leaders are holding a final talk _ _ _(面对面).5. He _ ( 碰巧) be reading a novel when I came in.6. I tell him that he _ (本应该努力学习)。7. I _ _ （想知道是否）he is a doctor.8. Its no pleasure _ (看这部电影)。9. Its _(没有用) reading this book
14、.10. We _(彼此认识) since I came here. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子。15分1. Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a mystery,but today is a gift. That is why it is called present. A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. an; the2. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain the helplessness of the couple. A. a
15、dded to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up3. Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he became very concerned his daughter on board. A. in B. with C. about D. at4. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont your point of view. A. permit B. recognize C. agree D. sh
16、are5. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by three weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside6. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it .A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired7. This kind of flower needs special care it can live thro
17、ugh winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as8. Linda had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much9. I him to give up playing video games. Did he agree to? No result. A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested
18、 D. heard10. Mr Green is bright and hard working. Its no _ he has succeeded in doing his research. A. wonder B. question C. problem D. doubt11. Simon thought his i-Phone was broken _ his little sister pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. because B. unless C. after D. until12. Seeing t
19、heir team beat Netherlands 10 during extra-time in 2010 World Cup Final, the whole Spain was unable to keep _. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still13. Tom said he would _ be friends with Jack. A. no more B. no longer C. any longer D. any more14. Can you tell me _ the railway station?A. how I can get
20、toB. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 15. Did she break the vase _? No. Quite by accident. A. on purpose B. with purpose C. for purposeD. at purposeunit 2重点单词和短语、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语;thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语;as a result
21、 of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的, 本国的 ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come u
22、p: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、base vt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础 base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据 n基础：make L
23、ondon the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议the present
24、 situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best
25、(use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such s
26、weet food as chocolate can make you fat10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令;指令；掌握obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command
27、 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requested that 从句 据要求as requested 依据请求n要求，请求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句，要求 by requ
28、est 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求12、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认recogniz
29、e sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给
30、予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. B
31、y the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.单元测试1. C
32、omplete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.include modern present identity government standard recognize direction play a big part (role) in such as even if (though) be based on a number ofl ) The price _ dinner, bed and breakfast.2) The film _a true story that happened
33、in the 17th century.3 ) We should replace the equipment with something more _.4) _ great _ high school teachers are needed in Shenzhen.5) I couldnt _ my friend because I hadnt seen her for seven years.6) Large classes _ great problems to many teachers.7) The _ has announced plans to make the city mo
34、re beautiful.8 ) He set himself such high _ that he often disappointed himself.9 ) Are you sure we are in the right _? 10) Her lather has never _ in her life.11) Police are trying to discover the _ of a baby found by the roadride.12) Some flowers _orchids and roses are becoming rare in this town.13)
35、 1 can still remember the accident, _ it happened long ago.2. Complete the sentences with proper words.14) My grandfather doesnt like the W _way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.15) She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.16) Being deaf and dumb makes c_ very di
36、fficult.17) His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.18) Everyone went to see the film, me i_.19) He made repeated r_ for help but nobody noticed that.20) He spoke for an hour but didnt a_ say anything important.3. Translate the following phrases into Chinese or English21). play a
37、 role (in)22) because of23) come up24) such as25) one s native language26) 标准英语27) 在中国的某些地方28) 相邻的城市29) 全世界30) 与交往Unit 3重点单词和短语1、transport n. 运输；运送 the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中 v运输；运送 transport (
38、from) to 把从运到 transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干 preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱 have a preference for
39、 对偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有说服力的pers
40、uasion n. 说服；劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业 graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 n毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士 graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为安
41、排时间 schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使下定决心determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb.