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1、2017中考英语题型中考英语题型专项训练三专项训练三词汇和动词考查词汇和动词考查 中考词汇题不但考查考生的拼写能力，而且还考查考生运用所学词汇进行交际的能力。它考查内容广，涉及词汇、时态、语态和习惯用法等知识。 甘肃省中考英语中对词汇考查主要有三种题型： 1.根据汉语提示完成单词； 2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空； 3.根据首字母提示和句意写出句中所缺的单词； 4.选择方框中所给动词词组的正确形式填空。(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词1做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。词汇。2若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思若有两个以上的词汇
2、符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。3然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。就要注意它们的时态、语态等。A1My father cant _(忍受) soap operas.2Mary is an _(外向的) girl.She a
3、lways gets on well with others.3The cup is _(几乎) empty.4He doesnt like crowded places，because the air isnt usually _(新鲜的)5Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and _(温暖)standoutgoingnearly/almostfreshwarmthB1My uncle has taught _(自己) French since the year before last.2We have nothing _(反对) running.
4、3In the famous competition， _(获胜者) always get very good prize.4Town Cinema has the _(最差的) service in our city.5You will not make progress _(除非) you study hard.6When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地)himselfagainstwinnersworstunlesspolitelyC1When he grew up
5、，he turned into an _(诚实) and helpful person.2Its said that the terrible weather in this _(季节) caused the ship accident.3A sweeping robot is _(确切地) what I want fo my house.4The fantastic world surely _(属于) to young people and the future.honestseasonexactlybelongsD1Could you please tell us about the f
6、our great _(发明) of China?2Hes already _(喂养) his pet dog.3My grandfather is interested in _(收集) old coins.4The dentist suggests that we should brush _(牙齿) three times a day.5After the sudden earthquake，most of us were _(醒着) all the night.inventionsfedcollectingteethawakeE1It is _(礼貌的) to offer seats
7、to the old on the bus.2When swimming，you should put _(安全) first.3The newlyopened museum is certainly _(值得) a visit.4Could you please _(借) me your dictionary?5Please accept our best _(祝愿) for your exams.politesafetyworthlendwishesF1Each time I listen to the piece which is played on the erhu，Im _(感动)2
8、He lost his iPad last _(星期五)He was very sad.3She gets tons of _(关注) everywhere she goes.4To celebrate grandfathers _(八十岁) birthday，children are going to hold a big party.5Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _(成功)movedFridayattentioneightiethsuccess(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词 1读懂句意读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的
9、单词一定是句中的确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。一般多为名词或动词等实词。2瞻前顾后瞻前顾后，确定形式。确定形式。3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。A1_ is the first day of a week.2How often do you go to a concert?_a week.3Gina is _in class.She often answers questions.4Whats your favorite _besides maths，Sonia?History.SundayOnceac
10、tivesubjectpityB1It is a _that the weather is so bad today.We cant go to a picnic.2You should always knock at the door before you _a room.3Close the window or the wind will _everything off my desk.4The young woman is very _She is not afraid of anything.5Wed better drink a glass of _every day.Its goo
11、d for our health.enterblowbravemilkC1Good morning，boys and _Lets begin our class.2Im _of snakes because I think they are dangerous.3Im going to Toms birthday _next Monday.4A rose is a _that has a good smell.5Mother _me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.girlsafraidpar
12、tyflowerwokehundred6Fifty and fifty is one _7The telephone was _by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，that is，he was the first person to make the telephone.8All the students are studying at school _Tom，who is ill at home.9_bag is this?Its mine.10Dr.Naismith _the men in his class into two teams and taught
13、 them to play basketball.inventedexceptWhosedividedD1There are four seasons in a yearspring，_，autumn and winter.2Frank was _in 2000.He is fifteen this year.3Its 12：00 at noon.Its time for students to have _in the dining hall.4To keep _，youd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables
14、.5In China，many children are taken _of by their grandparents in the village.summerbornlunchhealthycarenever6Ive _been to a water park before.Me neither.7What does John want to be when he _up?8A boy _himself in PE. class.The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.growshurtsecondE1F
15、ebruary is the _month of the year.2Dont be _in the test.Just relax.3My grandma usually _up early in the morning.She is very healthy.4Lily has a _She has to see a dentist right now.5Some of the children _cartoons to documentaries.nervousgetstoothacheprefer(三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空解答此类题目解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：应重点
16、从语法角度考虑：1名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。2形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细做题时应仔细分析分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。词的比较级、最高级的变化。3动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂较为复杂，一般有五种一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。现在分词、过
17、去式和过去分词。4数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。注意某些序数词的正确拼写。5代词：主要从人称代词代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格主格或宾格)、物主代词、物主代词(名词性名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。A1James will phone you as soon as he _(get) the tickets to the art exhibition.2In many
18、 countries，it is often not polite to ask very _(direct) questions when you meet someone for the first time.3Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _(buy) Chinese products.Yeah.“Made in China” is seen all over the world now.4A number of useful _(invent)，such as smartphones，have changed our lives.5Children
19、under 18 _(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.getsdirectbuyinginventionsarent allowedtwelfthB1Next Tuesday is my sisters _(twelve) birthday.2In general，Chopin is a _(piano) of great ability.3Dont forget _(turn) off the gas after cooking.4Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs.Smith i
20、s the _(patient) with students.5Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _(success)pianistto turnmost patientsuccessfullyC1There used to be many _(wolf)，but only a few of them remain today.2At present，Chinese is _(wide) used around the world.3The doctor advised my father
21、_(not smoke) any more.4We should be _(friend) to others at any time.5Its reported that Chinese couples can have their _(two) child if one of them is an only child.wolveswidelynot to smokefriendlysecondD1Lao She was a great _(write) and hes especially famous for his play，Teahouse.2Would you mind _(ta
22、ke) out the trash，Jerry?3The girl is going to repair the bike by _(she)4Although he lives on the _(twelve) floor，he seldom uses the lift.5He _(not come) yet.What do you think has happened to him?6This _(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.writertakingherselftwelfthhasnt comewooden7Mom coul
23、dnt stand the mess in my room，so she asked me _(clean) it right now.8The road to _(successful) is never straight.9The water _(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.10Hed like to get some suggestions on how to learn _(wise) and well.to cleansuccessfeltwisely(四)选词填空1认真查看所给的单词认真查看
24、所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。如动词一般作谓语、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。2认真阅读所给的句子认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。3根据句意根据句意，确定空缺选项在句中作何成分确定空缺选项在句中作何成分，然后从方框然后从方框内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入
25、空格内内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。A1I have made a lot of good friends _I came to this school.2Linda used to be too shy to speak in _，but now she is outgoing.3The man asked _，“Could you please tell me where the bank is？”4For your health，for your _，keep away from the drugs(
26、毒品)5The table manners in France are quite different from _but I am getting used to them.sincepublicpolitelysafetyoursBnot plan，solve，enjoy，write，fill，discover1Laura usually _beautiful music to get relax.2Be careful！She _the cup with hot water.3In the future，humans _more secrets of nature.4To our sur
27、prise，the problem _by the expert three days ago.5_ to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.6Where are you going on vacation this summer?I _it yet.enjoysis fillingwill discoverwas solvedWritinghavent plannedC1My brother is very busy.He often _day and night.2What do you think of this ma
28、th problem?Its as _as anything.3“May I come in？” he asked _4Mrs.Black doesnt allow her son _computer games on school nights.5We should be friendly to_Theyre also members of our world. workseasypolitelyto play animals 注意注意“两个确定两个确定”，即，即“确定单词确定单词”和和“确定形式确定形式”。()读懂句意，确定单词读懂句意，确定单词1. 确定符合确定符合句意句意的单词的单词例
29、例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday irst2. 要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的的词性词性。 例例1 He is a writer of rich i_（想象）（想象） 例例2 Darwin based his ideas on s_（科学）（科学） experiment. . 例例3 Our teacher has o_ （组织）（组织） a class trip to the Great Wall.maginationcientificrganized (二二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意
30、瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。分析该单词是否需要变化形式。 1. 名词名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。一般考虑单、复数和所有格。 例例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c _.olors例例2 September 10th is T Day.eachers2. 形容词和副词 以及“级”的变化。 例例1 He was very a_ with the man up-stairs and began to shout, “Stop singing！” 例例 2 On Sundays，children
31、play h_ in the park.ngryappily 形容词形容词or副词副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1. Your plan sounds _ (有趣的有趣的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _ (生气生气).3. He runs as _(快快) as Jim.4. Hainan is the second _ (large) island in China.5. He does _ (差的差的) in math in our class.6.This blue car is _ than the red one
32、 .7. He does his homework as _(careful) as Jim.interestingangrierfastlargestworstbiggercarefully 3. 五种五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过过去式和过去分词。去式和过去分词。 例例1 Thank you very much for l_meyour bike. ！ending 例例 2 When he was ten，he became i _ in maths. nterested1. They are _ (读读)English in the
33、classroom.2. He often g_ to school by bike.3. I will _ (接接) him at the railway station.4. He f_ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.5. He has _ (借借) the book for one week.6. The watch is m_ in Japan.7. _ (种植种植) more trees is good to our environment.8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _ (看
34、看) TV at home readingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch进行时进行时一般现在时一般现在时将来时将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时被动语态被动语态V-ing 当主语当主语固定搭配固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do 例例1 There are t_ months in a year 例例 2 December is the t month of the year.4. 数词数词 注意确定用注意确定用基数词基数词还是还是序数词序数词。welvewelfth例例3Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.twelfth 5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。 例例 1 Help y_ to some fish, Jim.ourself 例例 2 “Help y_ to some fish please. ” Mrs Green said to the twins.ourselves